CA1100992A - Traduction non-disponible - Google Patents

Traduction non-disponible

Info

Publication number: CA1100992A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: oligomer; solids; pigment; clay; oligomers
Prior art date: 1976-09-23
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA285,740A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

John T. O'brien

Woodrow W. White

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Uniroyal Inc

Original Assignee

Uniroyal Inc

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1976-09-23

Filing date

1977-08-30

Publication date

1981-05-12

1976-09-23 Priority claimed from US05/726,034 external-priority patent/US4115435A/en

1977-08-30 Application filed by Uniroyal Inc filed Critical Uniroyal Inc

1981-05-12 Application granted granted Critical

1981-05-12 Publication of CA1100992A publication Critical patent/CA1100992A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title description 3
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract description 47
XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 32
239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 21
239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 8
-1 carbomethoxy moieties Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 7
229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 abstract 1
125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 abstract 1
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 37
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 23
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 21
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 16
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 11
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 10
FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 10
235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 8
239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 8
235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 8
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 6
229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 6
SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 5
NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 4
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 4
235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 4
239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 4
239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 4
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 3
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
229940087248 metasol Drugs 0.000 description 3
239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
JCIIKRHCWVHVFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NC1=NC=NS1 JCIIKRHCWVHVFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
238000007630 basic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 2
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 2
230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
229940096826 phenylmercuric acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LPDSNGAFAJYVKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-aminophenyl)-2,3-dichloroaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C(Cl)=C1Cl LPDSNGAFAJYVKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
241001274613 Corvus frugilegus Species 0.000 description 1
RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000408710 Hansa Species 0.000 description 1
WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000282337 Nasua nasua Species 0.000 description 1
229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
102400000830 Saposin-B Human genes 0.000 description 1
101800001697 Saposin-B Proteins 0.000 description 1
DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920006322 acrylamide copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229920001448 anionic polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
UHHXUPJJDHEMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-K azanium;manganese(3+);phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Mn+3].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UHHXUPJJDHEMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
HBHZKFOUIUMKHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1982121 Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1N=NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O HBHZKFOUIUMKHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZLFVRXUOSPRRKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl2138372 Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N=NC1=C(O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 ZLFVRXUOSPRRKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
QAYICIQNSGETAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dazomet Chemical compound CN1CSC(=S)N(C)C1 QAYICIQNSGETAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C.C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindolin-1-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)NCC2=C1 PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
229940117841 methacrylic acid copolymer Drugs 0.000 description 1
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Substances OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
229920006173 natural rubber latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002979 perylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012956 testing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1

Landscapes

Paper (AREA)
Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)

CA285,740A 1976-09-23 1977-08-30 Traduction non-disponible Expired CA1100992A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US726,034		1976-09-23
US05/726,034 US4115435A (en)	1974-07-31	1976-09-23	Bisulfite terminated oligomers as dispersing agents

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1100992A true CA1100992A (fr)	1981-05-12

Family

ID=24916944

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA285,740A Expired CA1100992A (fr)	1976-09-23	1977-08-30	Traduction non-disponible

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
CA (1)	CA1100992A (fr)

1977
- 1977-08-30 CA CA285,740A patent/CA1100992A/fr not_active Expired

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1998-05-12	MKEX	Expiry

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US9617430B2 (en)	2017-04-11	Process to disperse and/or grind and/or concentrate calcium carbonate in aqueous media using an aqueous solution containing zirconium compounds
US4743305A (en)	1988-05-10	Organoclays
KR100944777B1 (ko)	2010-03-02	안료 제제
EP0245553A2 (fr)	1987-11-19	Traitement d'argiles par des polymères cationiques pour préparer des pigments à haut pouvoir opacifiant
JPS5831211B2 (ja)	1983-07-05	水性懸濁液の急速分散方法
US20150175806A1 (en)	2015-06-25	Surface modified calcium carbonate containing minerals and its use
EP0260945A1 (fr)	1988-03-23	Pigments à pouvoir opacifiant
US4004939A (en)	1977-01-25	Bisulfite terminated oligomers as dispersing agents
US4619705A (en)	1986-10-28	Nonionic surfactant treated clays, methods of making same, water-based paints, organic solvent-based paints and paper coatings containing same
US3597251A (en)	1971-08-03	Calcium carbonate product
EP0562821B1 (fr)	1995-11-15	Composition de couchage pour papier contenant comme insolubilisant un chelate de zirconium
GB2251254A (en)	1992-07-01	Inorganic material slurry
US5804639A (en)	1998-09-08	Pigment preparations having a high solids content
CA1319583C (fr)	1993-06-29	Sulfonates a masse moleculaire elevee en tant que dispersant auxiliaire pour le kaolin structure
EP0112118A2 (fr)	1984-06-27	Pigments composites et procédé de préparation
US4115435A (en)	1978-09-19	Bisulfite terminated oligomers as dispersing agents
US3000840A (en)	1961-09-19	Dispersing agents
EP0171168B1 (fr)	1992-01-22	Argiles traitées par des surfactifs anioniques, procédé de préparation, peintures à base d'eau ou de solvants organiques et revêtements pour papiers les contenant
US2586092A (en)	1952-02-19	Emulsion copolymerization of styrene with bodied oil or bodied oil modified alkyd
US5021090A (en)	1991-06-04	Water-based diarylide pigment compositions
SU1397465A1 (ru)	1988-06-15	Лакокрасочный состав
WO1999015596A1 (fr)	1999-04-01	Compositions pigmentaires a base de kaolin a grande opacite et a rheologie amelioree
GB750605A (en)	1956-06-20	Improvements in or relating to coating compositions and preparation thereof
EP1152042A1 (fr)	2001-11-07	Epaississant et liant