CA1101146A - Traduction non-disponible - Google Patents

Traduction non-disponible

Info

Publication number: CA1101146A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: polymer; anionic; cationic; parts; blend
Prior art date: 1976-09-07
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA341,194A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Terence W. Rave

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Hercules LLC

Original Assignee

Hercules LLC

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1976-09-07

Filing date

1979-12-04

Publication date

1981-05-12

1977-01-11 Priority claimed from CA269,446A external-priority patent/CA1085118A/fr

1979-12-04 Application filed by Hercules LLC filed Critical Hercules LLC

1979-12-04 Priority to CA341,194A priority Critical patent/CA1101146A/fr

1981-05-12 Application granted granted Critical

1981-05-12 Publication of CA1101146A publication Critical patent/CA1101146A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title abstract description 71
229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 43
125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 30
QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 15
HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
150000003335 secondary amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 35
229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 abstract description 26
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 58
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 56
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 45
-1 for example Polymers 0.000 description 45
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 39
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 33
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 29
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 29
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 21
239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 19
229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 19
229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 19
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 17
239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 17
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 16
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 15
125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 13
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
229960005419 nitrogen Drugs 0.000 description 12
150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 12
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 10
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 9
VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 8
229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 7
229920006242 ethylene acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
229960000443 hydrochloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 7
CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 5
125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 5
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 5
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
WGESLFUSXZBFQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound C=CCN(C)CC=C WGESLFUSXZBFQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 5
150000003141 primary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 5
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 4
239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound C=CCNCC=C DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XCENPWBBAXQVCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylpiperidine-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C=O)CCNCC1 XCENPWBBAXQVCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 2
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 2
GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N lacidipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
HYSQEYLBJYFNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(2-aminoethyl)-n'-methylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCN(C)CCN HYSQEYLBJYFNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KMBPCQSCMCEPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-aminopropyl)-n'-methylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCCCN(C)CCCN KMBPCQSCMCEPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
DPXZYPCARKJGQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-aminoethyl(methyl)amino]ethyl]-n'-methylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCN(C)CCN(C)CCN DPXZYPCARKJGQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 2
XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229960001124 trientine Drugs 0.000 description 2
229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
XVOUMQNXTGKGMA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (E)-glutaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C\C=C\C(O)=O XVOUMQNXTGKGMA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylethenyl)furan-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC=C OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QEVGZEDELICMKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COCC(O)=O QEVGZEDELICMKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000147 Styrene maleic anhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylpiperazine Chemical compound NCCN1CCNCC1 IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
MRNZSTMRDWRNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(hexamethylene)triamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCNCCCCCCN MRNZSTMRDWRNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001609 comparable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
IBAHLNWTOIHLKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyano cyanate Chemical compound N#COC#N IBAHLNWTOIHLKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithionous acid Chemical class OS(=O)S(O)=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940012017 ethylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
102000034240 fibrous proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
108091005899 fibrous proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid Substances OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011953 free-radical catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical group [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
BGDTWOQNFJNCKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound C=CCN(CC)CC=C BGDTWOQNFJNCKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
239000012430 organic reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium metabisulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229940043349 potassium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000010263 potassium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
238000003918 potentiometric titration Methods 0.000 description 1
125000001749 primary amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
238000006886 vinylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1

Landscapes

Paper (AREA)

CA341,194A 1976-09-07 1979-12-04 Traduction non-disponible Expired CA1101146A (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CA341,194A CA1101146A (fr)	1976-09-07	1979-12-04	Traduction non-disponible

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US72113376A	1976-09-07	1976-09-07
US721,133		1976-09-07
CA269,446A CA1085118A (fr)	1976-09-07	1977-01-11	Traitement des fibres de polyolefines instantanement extrudees par un melange de polymeres anioniques et cationiques
CA341,194A CA1101146A (fr)	1976-09-07	1979-12-04	Traduction non-disponible

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1101146A true CA1101146A (fr)	1981-05-12

Family

ID=27164866

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA341,194A Expired CA1101146A (fr)	1976-09-07	1979-12-04	Traduction non-disponible

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
CA (1)	CA1101146A (fr)

1979
- 1979-12-04 CA CA341,194A patent/CA1101146A/fr not_active Expired

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1998-05-12	MKEX	Expiry

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US5783041A (en)	1998-07-21	Method for imparting strength to paper
US4154647A (en)	1979-05-15	Preparation of hydrophilic polyolefin fibers for use in papermaking
US5674362A (en)	1997-10-07	Method for imparting strength to paper
US3966654A (en)	1976-06-29	Stable rosin dispersions
US3049469A (en)	1962-08-14	Application of coating or impregnating materials to fibrous material
US3197427A (en)	1965-07-27	Cationic thermosetting polyamide-epichlorohydrin resins of improved stability and process of making same
US4273892A (en)	1981-06-16	Preparation of hydrophilic polyolefin fibers for use in papermaking
US3639208A (en)	1972-02-01	Polyamphoteric polymeric retention aids
US3899389A (en)	1975-08-12	Cellulosic materials internally sized with copolymers of alpha beta-ethylenically unsaturated hydrophobic monomers and ammoniated carboxylic acid comonomers
US4156628A (en)	1979-05-29	Preparation of hydrophilic polyolefin fibers for use in papermaking
US4198269A (en)	1980-04-15	Quaternary ammonium salts of epihalohydrin polymers as additives for fibrous cellulosic materials
CA1045735A (fr)	1979-01-02	Dispersions stables colophane
US4154646A (en)	1979-05-15	Preparation of hydrophilic styrene maleic anhydride copolymer fibers for use in papermaking
US4109053A (en)	1978-08-22	Sizing paper with stable dispersions of hydrocarbon resins
US4035229A (en)	1977-07-12	Paper strengthened with glyoxal modified poly(β-alanine) resins
CA1233594A (fr)	1988-03-01	Procede de preparation de polyaminopolyamides renfermant un groupement fonctionnel halohydrine
CA1101146A (fr)	1981-05-12	Traduction non-disponible
US4079044A (en)	1978-03-14	Glyoxal modified poly(β-alanine) strengthening resins for use in paper
JP2540164B2 (ja)	1996-10-02	アミノ―アルデヒド樹脂含有組成物およびその製造方法
CA1100264A (fr)	1981-05-05	Methode d'encollage et produit collant
US4158595A (en)	1979-06-19	Preparation of hydrophilic styrene maleic anhydride copolymer fibers for use in papermaking
CA1084212A (fr)	1980-08-26	Methode de fabrication de papier encolle
EP0097974A1 (fr)	1984-01-11	Compositions d'un feutre pour revêtements de sol et méthode pour le préparer
CA1096540A (fr)	1981-02-24	RESINES DE RENFORCEMENT DU PAPIER A BASE DE POLY (.beta.- ALANINE) MODIFIEE PAR LE GLYOXAL
GB1577634A (en)	1980-10-29	Preparation of hydrophilic polyolefin fibres for use in papermaking