CA1102131A - Traduction non-disponible - Google Patents

Traduction non-disponible

Info

Publication number: CA1102131A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: char; fines; zone; coal; carbonization
Prior art date: 1977-02-28
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA297,163A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Lionel S. Galstaun

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Cogas Development Co

Original Assignee

Cogas Development Co

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1977-02-28

Filing date

1978-02-17

Publication date

1981-06-02

1978-02-17 Application filed by Cogas Development Co filed Critical Cogas Development Co

1981-06-02 Application granted granted Critical

1981-06-02 Publication of CA1102131A publication Critical patent/CA1102131A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 27
238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 41
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 1
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 6
VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 2
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 2
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000035425 carbon utilization Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
- C10B49/20—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form
- C10B49/22—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/482—Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
- C10J3/56—Apparatus; Plants
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/721—Multistage gasification, e.g. plural parallel or serial gasification stages
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0973—Water
- C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

CA297,163A 1977-02-28 1978-02-17 Traduction non-disponible Expired CA1102131A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US77283577A	1977-02-28	1977-02-28
US772,835		1977-02-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1102131A true CA1102131A (fr)	1981-06-02

Family

ID=25096401

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA297,163A Expired CA1102131A (fr)	1977-02-28	1978-02-17	Traduction non-disponible

Country Status (6)

Country	Link
JP (1)	JPS53106704A (fr)
AU (1)	AU511110B2 (fr)
CA (1)	CA1102131A (fr)
DE (1)	DE2808571A1 (fr)
GB (1)	GB1565034A (fr)
ZA (1)	ZA781168B (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
CN102021035A (zh) *	2010-11-24	2011-04-20	北京低碳清洁能源研究所	从煤和生物质制备固体、液体和气体产物的系统以及使用所述系统的方法
CN102041103A (zh) *	2010-10-20	2011-05-04	北京低碳清洁能源研究所	一种煤的中低温热解系统和利用该系统生产提质煤、高热值热解气和焦油或液化合成油的方法

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE2932399C2 (de) *	1979-08-09	1985-10-31	Gosudarstvennyj nau&ccaron;no-issledovatel'skij energeti&ccaron;eskij institut imeni G.M. Kr&zcaron;i&zcaron;anovskogo, Moskva	Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Schwelgas, Wassergas und Koks aus feinkörnigem festem Brennstoff
US4303415A (en) *	1980-09-29	1981-12-01	Lubille Energy Development Co., Ltd.	Gasification of coal
US4474583A (en) *	1982-06-11	1984-10-02	Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation	Process for gasifying solid carbonaceous fuels
PL224212B1 (pl) *	2012-10-12	2016-11-30	Sarre Piotr	Sposób zgazowania surowców węglonośnych, karbonizatów i węgli oraz układ urządzeń do prowadzenia tego procesu
CN110056866B (zh) *	2018-04-16	2024-02-09	新能能源有限公司	流化床二级旋风回料装置及旋风回料控制方法

1978
- 1978-02-17 CA CA297,163A patent/CA1102131A/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-02-23 AU AU33555/78A patent/AU511110B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-02-24 GB GB7486/78A patent/GB1565034A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-02-28 JP JP2167478A patent/JPS53106704A/ja active Pending
- 1978-02-28 DE DE19782808571 patent/DE2808571A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-02-28 ZA ZA00781168A patent/ZA781168B/xx unknown

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
CN102041103A (zh) *	2010-10-20	2011-05-04	北京低碳清洁能源研究所	一种煤的中低温热解系统和利用该系统生产提质煤、高热值热解气和焦油或液化合成油的方法
CN102021035A (zh) *	2010-11-24	2011-04-20	北京低碳清洁能源研究所	从煤和生物质制备固体、液体和气体产物的系统以及使用所述系统的方法
WO2012068931A1 (fr) *	2010-11-24	2012-05-31	National Institute Of Clean-And-Low-Carbon Energy	Système de production de produits solides, liquides et gazeux à partir de charbon et d'une biomasse, et procédé associé de production de produits solides, liquides et gazeux
CN102021035B (zh) *	2010-11-24	2014-07-30	北京低碳清洁能源研究所	从煤和生物质制备固体、液体和气体产物的系统以及使用所述系统的方法

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
AU511110B2 (en)	1980-07-31
ZA781168B (en)	1979-02-28
JPS53106704A (en)	1978-09-18
AU3355578A (en)	1979-08-30
DE2808571A1 (de)	1978-08-31
GB1565034A (en)	1980-04-16

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1998-06-02	MKEX	Expiry
2023-05-26	MKEX	Expiry	Effective date: 19980602

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US3985519A (en)	1976-10-12	Hydrogasification process
US2694623A (en)	1954-11-16	Process for enrichment of water gas
US2741549A (en)	1956-04-10	Conversion of carbonaceous solids into volatile products
US4497637A (en)	1985-02-05	Thermochemical conversion of biomass to syngas via an entrained pyrolysis/gasification process
US3884649A (en)	1975-05-20	Coal pretreater and ash agglomerating coal gasifier
US4588850A (en)	1986-05-13	Process for the production of acetylene and synthesis or reduction gas from coal in an electric arc process
US4597776A (en)	1986-07-01	Hydropyrolysis process
US4397656A (en)	1983-08-09	Process for the combined coking and gasification of coal
US3661543A (en)	1972-05-09	Fluid coking process incorporating gasification of product ore
US4298453A (en)	1981-11-03	Coal conversion
US4026679A (en)	1977-05-31	Apparatus for and process of converting carbonaceous materials containing sulphur to an essentially sulphur-free combustible gas
US4341598A (en)	1982-07-27	Fluidized coal pyrolysis apparatus
US3816084A (en)	1974-06-11	Cokeless coker with recycle of coke from gasifier to heater
US5895508A (en)	1999-04-20	Down-flow moving-bed gasifier with catalyst recycle
US20060101715A1 (en)	2006-05-18	Apparatus and method for coal gasification
US4578175A (en)	1986-03-25	Combined process for coal pyrolysis and char gasification
US3932146A (en)	1976-01-13	Process for the fluid bed gasification of agglomerating coals
CN102911686B (zh)	2014-08-13	一种煤的干馏方法及装置
US3988237A (en)	1976-10-26	Integrated coal hydrocarbonization and gasification of char
US4280876A (en)	1981-07-28	Coal pyrolysis process
US3847566A (en)	1974-11-12	Fluidized bed gasification process with reduction of fines entrainment by utilizing a separate transfer line burner stage
US2560357A (en)	1951-07-10	Production of solid fuel agglomerates
US4391612A (en)	1983-07-05	Gasification of coal
CA1102131A (fr)	1981-06-02	Traduction non-disponible
US4186079A (en)	1980-01-29	Pyrolysis process