CA1104074A - Amenagements de securite dont des revetements internes et externes pour cuves sous pression - Google Patents

Amenagements de securite dont des revetements internes et externes pour cuves sous pression

Info

Publication number: CA1104074A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: vessel; heat; wall; interior; pressure
Prior art date: 1978-03-30
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA300,124A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Andrew Szego

Robert D. Appleyard

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Vulcan Industrial Packaging Ltd

Original Assignee

Vulcan Industrial Packaging Ltd

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1978-03-30

Filing date

1978-03-30

Publication date

1981-06-30

1978-03-30 Application filed by Vulcan Industrial Packaging Ltd filed Critical Vulcan Industrial Packaging Ltd

1978-03-30 Priority to CA300,124A priority Critical patent/CA1104074A/fr

1981-06-30 Application granted granted Critical

1981-06-30 Publication of CA1104074A publication Critical patent/CA1104074A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 17
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 8
239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims 1
239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims 1
239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims 1
230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
208000032484 Accidental exposure to product Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
231100000818 accidental exposure Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 abstract 1
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 22
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
239000013521 mastic Substances 0.000 description 5
239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 4
239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 3
239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 3
230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 3
241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 2
FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 2
CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
-1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000017899 Spathodea campanulata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
IQYKECCCHDLEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro hypochlorite;magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].ClOCl IQYKECCCHDLEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
NRXALCWIVBLUAS-VIGKCLRPSA-N dubiin Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@]3(C)C(=O)OC[C@]2([C@@](O)(CCc2cocc2)[C@H](C)C1)CCC3)C NRXALCWIVBLUAS-VIGKCLRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/22—Safety features
- B65D90/38—Means for reducing the vapour space or for reducing the formation of vapour within containers
- B65D90/40—Means for reducing the vapour space or for reducing the formation of vapour within containers by use of fillings of porous materials
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/22—Safety features
- B65D90/32—Arrangements for preventing, or minimising the effect of, excessive or insufficient pressure
- B65D90/34—Venting means
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/12—Arrangements or mounting of devices for preventing or minimising the effect of explosion ; Other safety measures
- F17C13/123—Arrangements or mounting of devices for preventing or minimising the effect of explosion ; Other safety measures for gas bottles, cylinders or reservoirs for tank vehicles or for railway tank wagons
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0607—Coatings
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/035—High pressure (>10 bar)
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/04—Reducing risks and environmental impact
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/04—Reducing risks and environmental impact
- F17C2260/042—Reducing risk of explosion

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

CA300,124A 1978-03-30 1978-03-30 Amenagements de securite dont des revetements internes et externes pour cuves sous pression Expired CA1104074A (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CA300,124A CA1104074A (fr)	1978-03-30	1978-03-30	Amenagements de securite dont des revetements internes et externes pour cuves sous pression

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CA300,124A CA1104074A (fr)	1978-03-30	1978-03-30	Amenagements de securite dont des revetements internes et externes pour cuves sous pression

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1104074A true CA1104074A (fr)	1981-06-30

Family

ID=4111118

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA300,124A Expired CA1104074A (fr)	1978-03-30	1978-03-30	Amenagements de securite dont des revetements internes et externes pour cuves sous pression

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
CA (1)	CA1104074A (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US4964930A (en) *	1987-07-31	1990-10-23	Conn Sidney H	Electrically insulated fuel tank for hot air balloon and method of constructing same
WO1994016972A1 (fr) *	1993-01-23	1994-08-04	Helmut Schiwek	Cuve de securite pour matieres explosives et/ou polluantes

1978
- 1978-03-30 CA CA300,124A patent/CA1104074A/fr not_active Expired

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US4964930A (en) *	1987-07-31	1990-10-23	Conn Sidney H	Electrically insulated fuel tank for hot air balloon and method of constructing same
WO1994016972A1 (fr) *	1993-01-23	1994-08-04	Helmut Schiwek	Cuve de securite pour matieres explosives et/ou polluantes
US6178991B1 (en)	1993-01-23	2001-01-30	Helmut Schiwek	Safety container for potentially explosive and/or environmentally hazardous substances

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1998-06-30	MKEX	Expiry

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US4292358A (en)	1981-09-29	Heat protective barrier comprising apertured member having intumescent coating
Prugh	1991	Quantitative evaluation of" bleve" hazards
Paltrinieri et al.	2009	Risk reduction in road and rail LPG transportation by passive fire protection
Bennetts et al.	2009	Evaluation of the impact of potential fire scenarios on structural elements of a cable-stayed bridge
Tauseef et al.	2010	Risks of fire and explosion associated with the increasing use of liquefied petroleum gas
Landucci et al.	2009	Modeling the performance of coated LPG tanks engulfed in fires
US10561867B2 (en)	2020-02-18	Oil fire and boil over attenuation using buoyant glass materials
Li et al.	2015	Case study: Assessment on large scale LPG BLEVEs in the 2011 Tohoku earthquakes
EP0003657A1 (fr)	1979-08-22	Réservoir contenant des gaz sous pression
US4930651A (en)	1990-06-05	Storage vessel for liquefied gas at ambient temperature
GB2038664A (en)	1980-07-30	Heat barrier
CA1150682A (fr)	1983-07-26	Garniture interne thermofuge pour contenants de liquides sous pression
DE2910762A1 (de)	1979-10-04	Lagerkessel
WO1994018408A2 (fr)	1994-08-18	Systeme de protection thermique renforcee
Britton	1991	Spontaneous fires in insulation
Droste	1992	Fire protection of LPG tanks with thin sublimation and intumescent coatings
Pötzsch et al.	2018	The fire resistance of lightweight composite tanks depending on fire protection systems
RU2843742C1 (ru)	2025-07-17	Устройство газового микрокапельного пожаротушения
Chen et al.	1999	Thermal response analyses of spherical LPG storage tank
Rengel et al.	2024	Experimental large-scale pool fire with a fully engulfed tank
KR101917171B1 (ko)	2018-11-09	화재로부터 폭발 방지가 가능한 소형 lpg 저장 탱크
KR820002131B1 (ko)	1982-11-15	열 보호 차단재
Raj et al.	1985	Generating Hazardous Material Risk Profiles on Railroad Routes
RU242512U1 (ru)	2026-03-27	Огнетушащее полотно активного пожаротушения
CN217106742U (zh)	2022-08-02	一种防火玻璃