CA1104962A - Appareil distributeur d'air - Google Patents
Appareil distributeur d'airInfo
- Publication number
- CA1104962A CA1104962A CA296,664A CA296664A CA1104962A CA 1104962 A CA1104962 A CA 1104962A CA 296664 A CA296664 A CA 296664A CA 1104962 A CA1104962 A CA 1104962A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- air
- nozzle
- header
- hollow
- catalyst
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100478173 Drosophila melanogaster spen gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100513476 Mus musculus Spen gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910001347 Stellite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- AHICWQREWHDHHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium;cobalt;iron;manganese;methane;molybdenum;nickel;silicon;tungsten Chemical compound C.[Si].[Cr].[Mn].[Fe].[Co].[Ni].[Mo].[W] AHICWQREWHDHHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
- C10G11/182—Regeneration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/90—Regeneration or reactivation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/12—Oxidising
- B01J37/14—Oxidising with gases containing free oxygen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1818—Feeding of the fluidising gas
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US76801077A | 1977-02-11 | 1977-02-11 | |
| US768,010 | 1977-02-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1104962A true CA1104962A (fr) | 1981-07-14 |
Family
ID=25081256
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA296,664A Expired CA1104962A (fr) | 1977-02-11 | 1978-02-10 | Appareil distributeur d'air |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5399077A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1104962A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2758327C2 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI773662A7 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1568777A (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1174358B (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA777029B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4673552A (en) * | 1982-09-09 | 1987-06-16 | Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. | Downwardly directed fluid flow distribution system for ebullated bed reactor |
| GB8504557D0 (en) * | 1985-02-22 | 1985-03-27 | Actio Product Consultants Ltd | Fluidised bed |
| CN108855648B (zh) * | 2017-05-10 | 2021-06-18 | 中石油吉林化工工程有限公司 | 吹扫组件及其喷嘴 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3433733A (en) * | 1966-12-01 | 1969-03-18 | Texaco Inc | Method and apparatus for fluid catalytic cracking |
| US3974091A (en) * | 1974-08-29 | 1976-08-10 | Shell Oil Company | Fluidized bed regeneration of carbon-contaminated catalysts using gas discharge nozzles of specific dimensions |
-
1977
- 1977-11-22 GB GB48526/77A patent/GB1568777A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-25 ZA ZA00777029A patent/ZA777029B/xx unknown
- 1977-12-02 FI FI773662A patent/FI773662A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-12-27 DE DE2758327A patent/DE2758327C2/de not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-01-10 JP JP94078A patent/JPS5399077A/ja active Pending
- 1978-02-10 IT IT20171/78A patent/IT1174358B/it active
- 1978-02-10 CA CA296,664A patent/CA1104962A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT7820171A0 (it) | 1978-02-10 |
| IT1174358B (it) | 1987-07-01 |
| GB1568777A (en) | 1980-06-04 |
| FI773662A7 (fi) | 1978-08-12 |
| ZA777029B (en) | 1979-04-25 |
| JPS5399077A (en) | 1978-08-30 |
| DE2758327C2 (de) | 1985-02-07 |
| DE2758327A1 (de) | 1978-09-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |