CA1109084A - Methode de fabrication d'un materiau isolant inorganique - Google Patents

Methode de fabrication d'un materiau isolant inorganique

Info

Publication number: CA1109084A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: ingredient; heat insulating; water; range; weight parts
Prior art date: 1977-12-14
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA305,592A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Hideo Motoki

Shigehiro Nagaretani

Eiichi Tomita

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

SK Kaken Co Ltd

Original Assignee

Shikoku Kaken Industry Co Ltd

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1977-12-14

Filing date

1978-06-16

Publication date

1981-09-15

1977-12-14 Priority claimed from US05/860,493 external-priority patent/US4171985A/en

1977-12-16 Priority claimed from GB5255077A external-priority patent/GB1578470A/en

1978-06-16 Application filed by Shikoku Kaken Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Shikoku Kaken Industry Co Ltd

1981-09-15 Application granted granted Critical

1981-09-15 Publication of CA1109084A publication Critical patent/CA1109084A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 79
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 12
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 38
239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 21
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 7
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 5
238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
-1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 4
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 4
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 4
239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 4
229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 3
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
239000002470 thermal conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 2
230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 2
235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
229910018125 Al-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910018182 Al—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910018520 Al—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910018575 Al—Ti Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910020712 Co—Sb Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910017758 Cu-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910017755 Cu-Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910002482 Cu–Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910017931 Cu—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910017927 Cu—Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910002551 Fe-Mn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910017082 Fe-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910017133 Fe—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
101100113998 Mus musculus Cnbd2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910020489 SiO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910020900 Sn-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910019314 Sn—Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910007609 Zn—S Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 1
150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000006063 cullet Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
HOOWDPSAHIOHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum tricalcium oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Ca++].[Ca++].[Ca++] HOOWDPSAHIOHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011396 hydraulic cement Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1

Landscapes

Building Environments (AREA)

CA305,592A 1977-12-14 1978-06-16 Methode de fabrication d'un materiau isolant inorganique Expired CA1109084A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US860,493		1977-12-14
US05/860,493 US4171985A (en)	1976-12-17	1977-12-14	Foamable heat insulating compositions containing alkali silicate and alumina cement
GB52,550/77		1977-12-16
GB5255077A GB1578470A (en)	1977-12-16	1977-12-16	Process for manufacturing inorganic heat insulating material
DEP2756227.2		1977-12-16
DE2756227A DE2756227C2 (de)	1976-12-17	1977-12-16	Verfahren zur Herstellung eines wärmeisolierenden Materials

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1109084A true CA1109084A (fr)	1981-09-15

Family

ID=27187397

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA305,592A Expired CA1109084A (fr)	1977-12-14	1978-06-16	Methode de fabrication d'un materiau isolant inorganique

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
CA (1)	CA1109084A (fr)

1978
- 1978-06-16 CA CA305,592A patent/CA1109084A/fr not_active Expired

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1998-09-15	MKEX	Expiry

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US4171985A (en)	1979-10-23	Foamable heat insulating compositions containing alkali silicate and alumina cement
US4084980A (en)	1978-04-18	Process for preparing a foamed body
US5244726A (en)	1993-09-14	Advanced geopolymer composites
US5194091A (en)	1993-03-16	Geopolymer-modified, gypsum-based construction materials
JP2016534965A (ja)	2016-11-10	不燃性で、吸音性で、断熱性のジオポリマー発泡部材用のジオポリマー発泡調製物
AU750400B2 (en)	2002-07-18	Fire resistant compositions
GB1447709A (en)	1976-08-25	High strength water resistant silicate foam
US20120247369A1 (en)	2012-10-04	Inorganic Binder System for the Production of Chemically Resistant Construction Chemistry Products
GB1578470A (en)	1980-11-05	Process for manufacturing inorganic heat insulating material
IE41789B1 (en)	1980-03-26	Production of foamed gypsum moldings
US4483713A (en)	1984-11-20	Compositions for preparing inorganic foamed bodies
JPH07133147A (ja)	1995-05-23	ジオポリマー変性石膏ベース建材
JP2022543088A (ja)	2022-10-07	耐火性断熱材料とその製造方法
FI64343B (fi)	1983-07-29	Sammansaettning foer framstaellning av vaermeisolationsmaterial
US4960621A (en)	1990-10-02	Method of insulating with inorganic non-combustible foam
CN117361965A (zh)	2024-01-09	人类友好的高性能防火砂浆
CA2588799C (fr)	2011-05-10	Platre emulsifiant
JPS6149272B2 (fr)	1986-10-28
JPH08325046A (ja)	1996-12-10	モルタル用軽量骨材及びそれを用いた軽量モルタル並びに軽量建築資材
JPH0568431B2 (fr)	1993-09-28
JPS6317273A (ja)	1988-01-25	断熱材組成物
JPS58161961A (ja)	1983-09-26	軽量体用組成物
JPH07138079A (ja)	1995-05-30	耐火被覆材
JPH0568430B2 (fr)	1993-09-28
JPS61205675A (ja)	1986-09-11	耐火性能の良好な組成物