CA1110516A - Detergents - Google Patents

Detergents

Info

Publication number: CA1110516A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: composition according; alkali metal; salt; weight; sodium
Prior art date: 1977-11-10
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA315,882A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

John B. Tune

James F. Davies

David E. Clarke

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Unilever PLC

Original Assignee

Unilever PLC

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1977-11-10

Filing date

1978-11-07

Publication date

1981-10-13

1978-11-07 Application filed by Unilever PLC filed Critical Unilever PLC

1981-10-13 Application granted granted Critical

1981-10-13 Publication of CA1110516A publication Critical patent/CA1110516A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
-1 alkali metal orthophosphate salt Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical class [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 29
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 11
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims 1
150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 27
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 22
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 20
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 19
239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 17
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 13
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
150000005323 carbonate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 3
239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 3
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 3
239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 3
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 2
241001397173 Kali <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 2
BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
150000001253 acrylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
229940012017 ethylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 2
XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
101100111340 Aspergillus terreus benY gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241001235128 Doto Species 0.000 description 1
102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
206010056740 Genital discharge Diseases 0.000 description 1
206010053317 Hydrophobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
101100194706 Mus musculus Arhgap32 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
229910000503 Na-aluminosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
JSZVAKSQKFZKNG-UHFFFAOYSA-K P(=O)(O)(O)C(C(C(=O)[O-])(C(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-])CC.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+] Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)C(C(C(=O)[O-])(C(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-])CC.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+] JSZVAKSQKFZKNG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920000805 Polyaspartic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
241001501939 Prionailurus iriomotensis Species 0.000 description 1
241001296096 Probles Species 0.000 description 1
239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
101100194707 Xenopus laevis arhgap32 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
JQUQNGYUEFSZBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].CC Chemical compound [Na].CC JQUQNGYUEFSZBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aciclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(COCCO)C=N2 MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940025131 amylases Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000010936 aqueous wash Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 1
208000027697 autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome due to CTLA4 haploinsuffiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
159000000011 group IA salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052914 metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
235000019488 nut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000010466 nut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical group [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 description 1
229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001444 polymaleic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000429 sodium aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000012217 sodium aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium nitrilotriacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N sodium;(2r)-2-[(2r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-oxo-2h-furan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical class [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/06—Phosphates, including polyphosphates
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/10—Carbonates ; Bicarbonates

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Detergent Compositions (AREA)

CA315,882A 1977-11-10 1978-11-07 Detergents Expired CA1110516A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
GB46841/77		1977-11-10
GB4684177		1977-11-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1110516A true CA1110516A (fr)	1981-10-13

Family

ID=10442779

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA315,882A Expired CA1110516A (fr)	1977-11-10	1978-11-07	Detergents

Country Status (12)

Country	Link
JP (1)	JPS5476606A (fr)
AT (1)	AT364061B (fr)
AU (1)	AU529616B2 (fr)
BE (1)	BE871861A (fr)
CA (1)	CA1110516A (fr)
CH (1)	CH640261A5 (fr)
DE (1)	DE2847826A1 (fr)
FR (1)	FR2408650A1 (fr)
IT (1)	IT1109612B (fr)
NL (1)	NL7811137A (fr)
NO (1)	NO783768L (fr)
SE (1)	SE442209B (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
AU543358B2 (en) *	1979-10-19	1985-04-18	Unilever Ltd.	Detergent containing bicarbonate particles
DE3136557A1 (de) *	1981-09-15	1983-03-31	Unilever N.V., 3000 Rotterdam	Waschmittel mit niedrigem phosphatgehalt
DE3424987A1 (de) *	1984-07-06	1986-02-06	Unilever N.V., Rotterdam	Verfahren zur herstellung eines pulverfoermigen waschmittels mit erhoehtem schuettgewicht
US6787185B2 (en)	2002-02-25	2004-09-07	Micron Technology, Inc.	Deposition methods for improved delivery of metastable species
US6887521B2 (en)	2002-08-15	2005-05-03	Micron Technology, Inc.	Gas delivery system for pulsed-type deposition processes used in the manufacturing of micro-devices

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US2187536A (en) *	1936-05-28	1940-01-16	Souren Z Avedikian	Detergent composition simulating olive oil soaps
NL137045C (fr) *	1946-04-16
GB1412401A (en) *	1971-09-02	1975-11-05	Unilever Ltd	Detergent compositions
GB1431271A (en) *	1972-04-24	1976-04-07	Unilever Ltd	Detergent compositions
DE2305074C2 (de) *	1973-02-02	1983-12-29	Unilever N.V., 3000 Rotterdam	Waschmittel mit reduziertem Phosphatgehalt
US3959186A (en) *	1973-06-19	1976-05-25	Ici Australia Limited	Process for manufacturing detergent builders
AU1092276A (en) *	1975-02-14	1977-08-18	Procter & Gamble	Detergent compositions
GB1531432A (en) *	1975-02-14	1978-11-08	Procter & Gamble Ltd	Detergent compositions

1978
- 1978-11-03 DE DE19782847826 patent/DE2847826A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1978-11-06 AU AU41366/78A patent/AU529616B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-11-07 CA CA315,882A patent/CA1110516A/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-11-08 BE BE191614A patent/BE871861A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-11-08 AT AT0799678A patent/AT364061B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-11-08 FR FR7831624A patent/FR2408650A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-11-09 IT IT69573/78A patent/IT1109612B/it active
- 1978-11-09 SE SE7811594A patent/SE442209B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-11-09 NO NO783768A patent/NO783768L/no unknown
- 1978-11-10 JP JP13877378A patent/JPS5476606A/ja active Granted
- 1978-11-10 NL NL7811137A patent/NL7811137A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-11-10 CH CH1160878A patent/CH640261A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
JPS5476606A (en)	1979-06-19
IT7869573A0 (it)	1978-11-09
AT364061B (de)	1981-09-25
NO783768L (no)	1979-05-11
ATA799678A (de)	1981-02-15
NL7811137A (nl)	1979-05-14
IT1109612B (it)	1985-12-23
AU529616B2 (en)	1983-06-16
AU4136678A (en)	1979-05-17
SE7811594L (sv)	1979-05-11
JPS615515B2 (fr)	1986-02-19
BE871861A (fr)	1979-05-08
FR2408650A1 (fr)	1979-06-08
DE2847826A1 (de)	1979-05-17
SE442209B (sv)	1985-12-09
CH640261A5 (en)	1983-12-30
FR2408650B1 (fr)	1983-04-22

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1998-10-13	MKEX	Expiry

Publication	Publication Date	Title
CA1180972A (fr)	1985-01-15	Methode et detergent de lavage
US4999129A (en)	1991-03-12	Process and composition for washing soiled polyester fabrics
US4283299A (en)	1981-08-11	Production of detergent compositions
CA1082073A (fr)	1980-07-22	Compositions detergentes
US4216125A (en)	1980-08-05	Detergent compositions with silane-zeolite silicate builder
CA1140830A (fr)	1983-02-08	Detergents
CA1134237A (fr)	1982-10-26	Detergents
US4243545A (en)	1981-01-06	Detergent compositions with silane-zeolite silicate builder
US4299717A (en)	1981-11-10	Detergent compositions
CA1110516A (fr)	1981-10-13	Detergents
US3392121A (en)	1968-07-09	Built detergent compositions
CA1139183A (fr)	1983-01-11	Methode et detergent de lessive de tissus
US3817869A (en)	1974-06-18	Dishwasher detergent composition
EP0009954B1 (fr)	1981-06-10	Compositions détergentes
EP0028894B1 (fr)	1983-07-27	Procédé et composition détergente pour le lavage des tissus
EP0009953B1 (fr)	1983-04-13	Compositions détergentes
CA1132878A (fr)	1982-10-05	Detergents
GB2060677A (en)	1981-05-07	Detergent compositions containing bicarbonate
GB2046293A (en)	1980-11-12	Detergent composition
CA1076914A (fr)	1980-05-06	Procede de lavage des textiles
CA1168545A (fr)	1984-06-05	Detergent a faible teneur de phosphate