CA1111907A - Pile plate - Google Patents

Pile plate

Info

Publication number: CA1111907A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: dispersion; slurry; anode; weight; cathode
Prior art date: 1977-10-03
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA362,834A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Sheldon A. Buckler

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Polaroid Corp

Original Assignee

Polaroid Corp

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1977-10-03

Filing date

1980-10-20

Publication date

1981-11-03

1977-10-03 Priority claimed from CA287,972A external-priority patent/CA1094152A/fr

1980-10-20 Application filed by Polaroid Corp filed Critical Polaroid Corp

1980-10-20 Priority to CA362,834A priority Critical patent/CA1111907A/fr

1981-11-03 Application granted granted Critical

1981-11-03 Publication of CA1111907A publication Critical patent/CA1111907A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
239000006256 anode slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 53
JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 53
NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 30
239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 29
235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 27
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
239000006257 cathode slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 17
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 16
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 15
239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 11
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229940099594 manganese dioxide Drugs 0.000 claims 7
229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 75
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 34
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 32
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 19
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 18
238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 16
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 16
238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 14
230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 12
239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 10
238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 9
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 9
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 9
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
239000011267 electrode slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 8
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
LWJROJCJINYWOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L mercury dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Hg]Cl LWJROJCJINYWOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 5
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
229960002523 mercuric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 5
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 4
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
YLGXILFCIXHCMC-JHGZEJCSSA-N methyl cellulose Chemical compound COC1C(OC)C(OC)C(COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C(OC)C(OC)C(OC)OC1COC YLGXILFCIXHCMC-JHGZEJCSSA-N 0.000 description 4
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 4
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
229920000536 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid Polymers 0.000 description 3
XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
241000282372 Panthera onca Species 0.000 description 3
230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229920006266 Vinyl film Polymers 0.000 description 2
FFGXGLUAKPOPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[Mn+2].[C+4] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Mn+2].[C+4] FFGXGLUAKPOPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 2
238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000011245 gel electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 2
239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
208000023514 Barrett esophagus Diseases 0.000 description 1
LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920013683 Celanese Polymers 0.000 description 1
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
SPAGIJMPHSUYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium peroxide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][O-] SPAGIJMPHSUYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
241001282736 Oriens Species 0.000 description 1
239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000005267 amalgamation Methods 0.000 description 1
125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920003090 carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229960002900 methylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002338 polyhydroxyethylmethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
-1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
210000002325 somatostatin-secreting cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1

Landscapes

Primary Cells (AREA)
Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

CA362,834A 1977-10-03 1980-10-20 Pile plate Expired CA1111907A (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CA362,834A CA1111907A (fr)	1977-10-03	1980-10-20	Pile plate

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CA287,972A CA1094152A (fr)	1977-10-03	1977-10-03	Pile plate
CA362,834A CA1111907A (fr)	1977-10-03	1980-10-20	Pile plate

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1111907A true CA1111907A (fr)	1981-11-03

Family

ID=25668577

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA362,834A Expired CA1111907A (fr)	1977-10-03	1980-10-20	Pile plate

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
CA (1)	CA1111907A (fr)

1980
- 1980-10-20 CA CA362,834A patent/CA1111907A/fr not_active Expired

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1998-11-03	MKEX	Expiry

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US4105815A (en)	1978-08-08	Flat battery with electrodes in slurry form
US4150200A (en)	1979-04-17	Flat battery with novel slurry form electrode
US4119770A (en)	1978-10-10	Electrical cells and batteries
US4098965A (en)	1978-07-04	Flat batteries and method of making the same
US4042760A (en)	1977-08-16	Flat battery
US4047289A (en)	1977-09-13	Method for forming a slurry battery cell
US4118860A (en)	1978-10-10	Method of making a flat battery
KR100349755B1 (ko)	2003-01-06	스택웨이퍼셀의양극전기화학밧데리
US3770504A (en)	1973-11-06	High discharge rate multicell battery
US3563805A (en)	1971-02-16	Thin,flat primary cells and batteries
US6503658B1 (en)	2003-01-07	Bipolar electrochemical battery of stacked wafer cells
CA1099336A (fr)	1981-04-14	Piles et batteries laminaires minces
US4028479A (en)	1977-06-07	Flat battery
US3907599A (en)	1975-09-23	Flat battery
EP0073458B1 (fr)	1987-12-16	Cellules électriques stratifiées et batteries
PL182732B1 (pl)	2002-02-28	Cienkowarstwowe ogniwo elektrochemiczne
WO2010009469A2 (fr)	2010-01-21	Batterie à énergie électrochimique rechargeable, souple et mince, et procédé de fabrication
GB2063553A (en)	1981-06-03	Manufacture of laminates for use in cells
US4242424A (en)	1980-12-30	Flat battery
CA1096938A (fr)	1981-03-03	Feuilles pour batteries et cellules plates et minces
WO2001018897A1 (fr)	2001-03-15	Piles a base de nickel-zinc rechargeables
US3920477A (en)	1975-11-18	Compact battery
CA1111907A (fr)	1981-11-03	Pile plate
US3902922A (en)	1975-09-02	Conductive coated vented cathode collector for thin flat cells
CN2062501U (zh)	1990-09-19	全固态锂电池