CA1112976A - Emulsifiants - Google Patents

Emulsifiants

Info

Publication number: CA1112976A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: emulsifier; emulsifier according; alkyl; emulsifiers; emulsified
Prior art date: 1975-03-27
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA356,139A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Hermann Perrey

Martin Matner

Ernst Schwinum

Hans Rudolph

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Bayer AG

Original Assignee

Bayer AG

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1975-03-27

Filing date

1980-07-14

Publication date

1981-11-24

1975-03-27 Priority claimed from DE2513690A external-priority patent/DE2513690C3/de

1980-07-14 Application filed by Bayer AG filed Critical Bayer AG

1980-07-14 Priority to CA356,139A priority Critical patent/CA1112976A/fr

1981-11-24 Application granted granted Critical

1981-11-24 Publication of CA1112976A publication Critical patent/CA1112976A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
-1 ethanol- and isopropanol amides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 9
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 4
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
150000004676 glycans Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical group [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 claims 1
239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 12
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 5
HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 3
MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
229940102253 isopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HGOUNPXIJSDIKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)COC(=O)C(C)=C HGOUNPXIJSDIKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IGDLZDCWMRPMGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(C=C)C(=O)C2=C1 IGDLZDCWMRPMGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GTELLNMUWNJXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.CCC(CO)(CO)CO GTELLNMUWNJXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
QISOBCMNUJQOJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1h-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1NN=CC=1Br QISOBCMNUJQOJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940117913 acrylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical class CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002168 ethanoic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
YCUBDDIKWLELPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)OC=C YCUBDDIKWLELPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class CCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
FSQQTNAZHBEJLS-UPHRSURJSA-N maleamic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O FSQQTNAZHBEJLS-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
XMYQHJDBLRZMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanolamine Chemical class NCO XMYQHJDBLRZMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1

Landscapes

Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Colloid Chemistry (AREA)

CA356,139A 1975-03-27 1980-07-14 Emulsifiants Expired CA1112976A (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CA356,139A CA1112976A (fr)	1975-03-27	1980-07-14	Emulsifiants

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DEP2513690.7		1975-03-27
DE2513690A DE2513690C3 (de)	1975-03-27	1975-03-27	Verwendung von geradkettigen Alkylsulfonsäureäthanol- und Alkylsulfonsäureisopropanolamiden als Emulgatoren
CA248,779A CA1091537A (fr)	1975-03-27	1976-03-25	Emulsifiants constitues d'amides d'acide alkylsulfonique
CA356,139A CA1112976A (fr)	1975-03-27	1980-07-14	Emulsifiants

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1112976A true CA1112976A (fr)	1981-11-24

Family

ID=27164389

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA356,139A Expired CA1112976A (fr)	1975-03-27	1980-07-14	Emulsifiants

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
CA (1)	CA1112976A (fr)

1980
- 1980-07-14 CA CA356,139A patent/CA1112976A/fr not_active Expired

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1998-11-24	MKEX	Expiry

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US3983166A (en)	1976-09-28	Monomeric emulsion stabilizers
US3238236A (en)	1966-03-01	N-(monochloro-perfluoro-higher alkanoyl)amino-lower carboxylic acids
EP0214758B1 (fr)	1991-04-17	Procédé de polymérisation
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US3673142A (en)	1972-06-27	Preparation of stable latexes from ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable surfactant and solution of preformed water insoluble polymer of an ethylenically unsaturated compound
US4319014A (en)	1982-03-09	Acid stable surfactant
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US4407724A (en)	1983-10-04	Process for producing emulsion
JPH0199638A (ja)	1989-04-18	水性樹脂分散体用乳化剤
CN1161699A (zh)	1997-10-08	水介质中烯类不饱和单体自由基聚合的方法
US3640922A (en)	1972-02-08	Stable aqueous dispersions
FI73228C (fi)	1987-09-10	Foerfarande foer framstaellning av en steriskt stabiliserad vattenhaltig polymerdispersion.
EP1072615A1 (fr)	2001-01-31	Usage de glucamides d'acides gras comme émulsifiants dans la polymérisation en émulsion
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US8193281B2 (en)	2012-06-05	Copolymerizable surfactants (2)
EP0342793B1 (fr)	1994-03-30	Polymérisation alcaline de polymères carboxylés
CA1083155A (fr)	1980-08-05	Stabilisateur d'emulsions a base de monomeres, contenant un radical n-diallylacetamido ou n- dimethallylacetamido
JPS5815501A (ja)	1983-01-28	エチレン性不飽和単量体の乳化重合法
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