CA1115264A - Methode et systeme d'emmagasinage sous forme compacte de la chaleur et du froid a l'aide de matieres a phase modifiable - Google Patents

Methode et systeme d'emmagasinage sous forme compacte de la chaleur et du froid a l'aide de matieres a phase modifiable

Info

Publication number: CA1115264A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: liquid; phase change; tank; change material; heat
Prior art date: 1977-04-26
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA299,798A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Calvin D. Maccracken

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Calmac Manufacturing Corp

Original Assignee

Calmac Manufacturing Corp

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1977-04-26

Filing date

1978-03-28

Publication date

1981-12-29

1978-03-28 Application filed by Calmac Manufacturing Corp filed Critical Calmac Manufacturing Corp

1981-12-29 Application granted granted Critical

1981-12-29 Publication of CA1115264A publication Critical patent/CA1115264A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 89
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 30
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 22
230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 20
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 14
238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 12
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 12
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 12
238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 9
238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
108010053481 Antifreeze Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 claims description 5
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims 16
230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 claims 11
230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims 3
230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 2
238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 1
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239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 9
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 9
-1 salt hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 8
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 3
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 3
239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([S-])(=O)=O PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 3
239000004801 Chlorinated PVC Substances 0.000 description 2
229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920000457 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
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239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 2
238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 2
125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
241001547070 Eriodes Species 0.000 description 1
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007499 fusion processing Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
ASTWEMOBIXQPPV-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;phosphate;dodecahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ASTWEMOBIXQPPV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1

Landscapes

Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

CA299,798A 1977-04-26 1978-03-28 Methode et systeme d'emmagasinage sous forme compacte de la chaleur et du froid a l'aide de matieres a phase modifiable Expired CA1115264A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US79091977A	1977-04-26	1977-04-26
US790,919		1977-04-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1115264A true CA1115264A (fr)	1981-12-29

Family

ID=25152122

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA299,798A Expired CA1115264A (fr)	1977-04-26	1978-03-28	Methode et systeme d'emmagasinage sous forme compacte de la chaleur et du froid a l'aide de matieres a phase modifiable

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
CA (1)	CA1115264A (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
CN110770524A (zh) *	2017-06-01	2020-02-07	松耐普有限公司	相变材料热存储系统中的主动结晶控制
CN111189348A (zh) *	2020-01-20	2020-05-22	中国科学院过程工程研究所	一种相变储能箱及其使用方法

1978
- 1978-03-28 CA CA299,798A patent/CA1115264A/fr not_active Expired

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
CN110770524A (zh) *	2017-06-01	2020-02-07	松耐普有限公司	相变材料热存储系统中的主动结晶控制
CN110770524B (zh) *	2017-06-01	2023-12-12	松耐普有限公司	相变材料热存储系统中的主动结晶控制
CN111189348A (zh) *	2020-01-20	2020-05-22	中国科学院过程工程研究所	一种相变储能箱及其使用方法

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1998-12-29	MKEX	Expiry

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US4294078A (en)	1981-10-13	Method and system for the compact storage of heat and coolness by phase change materials
US4403645A (en)	1983-09-13	Compact storage of seat and coolness by phase change materials while preventing stratification
US6178770B1 (en)	2001-01-30	Ice-on-coil thermal storage apparatus and method
US5072596A (en)	1991-12-17	Ice building chilled water system and method
CA1036376A (fr)	1978-08-15	Methode reversible d'emmagasinage de la chaleur latente et accumulateur reversible de chaleur latente
US5168724A (en)	1992-12-08	Ice building, chilled water system
AU2019202337A1 (en)	2019-05-02	A system and method for cooling a space utilizing thermal energy storage
US4753080A (en)	1988-06-28	Cold storage method and apparatus
US4787444A (en)	1988-11-29	Heating and cooling system
JP2000220978A (ja)	2000-08-08	蓄冷式熱交換器
US4928493A (en)	1990-05-29	Ice building, chilled water system and method
US11754347B2 (en)	2023-09-12	Multiple channel heat exchanger
CN111928390A (zh)	2020-11-13	一种蒸发冷凝高效冰蓄冷系统
CA1115264A (fr)	1981-12-29	Methode et systeme d'emmagasinage sous forme compacte de la chaleur et du froid a l'aide de matieres a phase modifiable
US20220390152A1 (en)	2022-12-08	Thermal Storage System for Buildings
US12429290B2 (en)	2025-09-30	Integrated heat storage system into heat recovery
JPH0228799B2 (fr)	1990-06-26
KR100540470B1 (ko)	2006-01-12	완전동결형 축열시스템
SU1753214A1 (ru)	1992-08-07	Система охлаждени сооружений с автономным режимом работы
CN223771177U (zh)	2026-01-06	一种电池组水冷系统
RU2271504C2 (ru)	2006-03-10	Аккумулятор холода
JP2000055520A (ja)	2000-02-25	液化天然ガス冷熱利用気化装置
JP2000180082A (ja)	2000-06-30	蓄冷式熱交換器
JP2001090997A (ja)	2001-04-03	氷蓄熱装置
MacCRACKEN	1982	Daily and seasonal ice storage with plastic tubes