CA1120193A - Polyamides - Google Patents
PolyamidesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1120193A CA1120193A CA000298408A CA298408A CA1120193A CA 1120193 A CA1120193 A CA 1120193A CA 000298408 A CA000298408 A CA 000298408A CA 298408 A CA298408 A CA 298408A CA 1120193 A CA1120193 A CA 1120193A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- polyamide
- mole percent
- carbon atoms
- polyamides
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 4
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000199 molecular distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 e.g. Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/26—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/34—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids using polymerised unsaturated fatty acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL7702393 | 1977-03-07 | ||
| NL7702393 | 1977-03-07 | ||
| GB368178 | 1978-01-30 | ||
| GB3681/78 | 1978-01-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1120193A true CA1120193A (fr) | 1982-03-16 |
Family
ID=26238511
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000298408A Expired CA1120193A (fr) | 1977-03-07 | 1978-03-07 | Polyamides |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1120193A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2809769A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES467591A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2383209A1 (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1094186B (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL164582C (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK585378A (da) * | 1977-12-29 | 1979-06-30 | Unilever Emery | Polyamid samt fremgangsmaade til fremstilling deraf |
| NO801054L (no) * | 1979-04-17 | 1980-10-20 | Unilever Emery | Polyamid, polyalkylen modifisert med slikt polyamid, samt anvendelse av polyalkylenet |
| US4378448A (en) | 1979-10-20 | 1983-03-29 | Raychem Corporation | Polyamide graft as hot-melt adhesive, and elastomer blend |
| IT1130078B (it) * | 1980-03-25 | 1986-06-11 | Chem Plast Spa | Resine poliamminoammidiche,poliamminoammidoimmidazoliniche,loro addotti epossidici e derivati chetimminici,e relative soluzioni,particolarmente per l'impiego come promotori d'adesione dei plastisols |
| DE3541693A1 (de) * | 1985-11-26 | 1987-05-27 | Schering Ag | Carboxylgruppen enthaltende polyamide, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung zur herstellung waessriger bronzedispersionen |
-
1978
- 1978-03-06 IT IT20908/78A patent/IT1094186B/it active
- 1978-03-06 FR FR7806361A patent/FR2383209A1/fr active Pending
- 1978-03-06 ES ES467591A patent/ES467591A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-03-07 NL NL7802494.A patent/NL164582C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-03-07 DE DE19782809769 patent/DE2809769A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-03-07 CA CA000298408A patent/CA1120193A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES467591A1 (es) | 1979-09-01 |
| IT1094186B (it) | 1985-07-26 |
| NL7802494A (nl) | 1978-09-11 |
| IT7820908A0 (it) | 1978-03-06 |
| FR2383209A1 (fr) | 1978-10-06 |
| DE2809769A1 (de) | 1978-09-14 |
| NL164582C (nl) | 1981-01-15 |
| NL164582B (nl) | 1980-08-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 19990316 |