CA1122014A - Production d'emulsions detonantes - Google Patents

Production d'emulsions detonantes

Info

Publication number: CA1122014A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: hydrocarbon fuel; solution; emulsion; tank; emulsion matrix
Prior art date: 1978-11-08
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA000315956A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Robert S. Olney

Charles G. Wade

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

PPG Architectural Coatings Canada Inc

Original Assignee

Individual

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1978-11-08

Filing date

1978-11-08

Publication date

1982-04-20

1978-11-08 Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual

1978-11-08 Priority to CA000315956A priority Critical patent/CA1122014A/fr

1982-04-20 Application granted granted Critical

1982-04-20 Publication of CA1122014A publication Critical patent/CA1122014A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 63
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 63
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 76
239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 55
238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 24
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 9
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 8
238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims description 4
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims 1
239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 36
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 32
239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 20
235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 18
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 8
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 7
-1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium perchlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
229910001488 sodium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 2
235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 2
238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 2
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HBXWUCXDUUJDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octadecoxyoctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HBXWUCXDUUJDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DYSXLQBUUOPLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dinitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O DYSXLQBUUOPLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000518994 Conta Species 0.000 description 1
241000411532 Erites Species 0.000 description 1
241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N [(2R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-octadecanoyloxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-octadecanoyloxyethyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001963 alkali metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910001964 alkaline earth metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000012164 animal wax Substances 0.000 description 1
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000010006 flight Effects 0.000 description 1
230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
231100000206 health hazard Toxicity 0.000 description 1
239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000012184 mineral wax Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
235000014366 other mixer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000002918 oxazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
229940112725 ray dol Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000246 remedial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005185 salting out Methods 0.000 description 1
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
229940100515 sorbitan Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000001589 sorbitan tristearate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011078 sorbitan tristearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229960004129 sorbitan tristearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1

Landscapes

Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

CA000315956A 1978-11-08 1978-11-08 Production d'emulsions detonantes Expired CA1122014A (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CA000315956A CA1122014A (fr)	1978-11-08	1978-11-08	Production d'emulsions detonantes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CA000315956A CA1122014A (fr)	1978-11-08	1978-11-08	Production d'emulsions detonantes

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1122014A true CA1122014A (fr)	1982-04-20

Family

ID=4112918

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA000315956A Expired CA1122014A (fr)	1978-11-08	1978-11-08	Production d'emulsions detonantes

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
CA (1)	CA1122014A (fr)

1978
- 1978-11-08 CA CA000315956A patent/CA1122014A/fr not_active Expired

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1999-04-20	MKEX	Expiry

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US4138281A (en)	1979-02-06	Production of explosive emulsions
US4526633A (en)	1985-07-02	Formulating and delivery system for emulsion blasting
US4461660A (en)	1984-07-24	Bulk manufacture of emulsion explosives
US4676849A (en)	1987-06-30	Gas bubble-sensitized explosive compositions
US4410378A (en)	1983-10-18	Method of producing water-in-oil emulsion explosive
US4425370A (en)	1984-01-10	Process for making margarine-type food product
JPS64359B2 (fr)	1989-01-06
CN104803814A (zh)	2015-07-29	一种中温敏化的乳化炸药及其制备方法
CA1122014A (fr)	1982-04-20	Production d'emulsions detonantes
US5801453A (en)	1998-09-01	Process for preparing spherical energetic compounds
CA2470825A1 (fr)	2003-06-26	Procede d'elaboration d'un explosif sensible
US4997494A (en)	1991-03-05	Chemically gassed emulsion explosive
JPS6033283A (ja)	1985-02-20	油中水型エマルシヨン爆薬の製造法
US3642547A (en)	1972-02-15	Method of controlling density in gas-sensitized aqueous explosives
NO872560L (no)	1988-01-08	Fremgangsmte for fremstilling av et patronert sprengstoff, samt apparat for fremgangsmtens utfelse.
US3014246A (en)	1961-12-26	Process of manufacturing propellent powder
US5374120A (en)	1994-12-20	Modified passive liquid in-line segmented blender
CN112479794A (zh)	2021-03-12	一种高性能乳化粒状铵油炸药及其制备方法
DE69628615T2 (de)	2003-12-04	Behälter zum kontinuierlichen Emulgieren und Verfahren
JPH07329057A (ja)	1995-12-19	ウレタンフォームにおける気泡数の調整方法
CN112723966A (zh)	2021-04-30	一种炸药自动生产线的安全联锁保护系统及方法
US4759267A (en)	1988-07-26	Energetic fluid product and its application to the supply of combustible matter to a reaction chamber
US5298389A (en)	1994-03-29	Dry gelatin addition to an emulsion/dispersion mixture
US4440543A (en)	1984-04-03	Method for stabilizing a slurry of finely divided particulate solids in a liquid
NO742942L (fr)	1975-03-17