CA1122370A - Fibres discontinues de poly(terephatalate d'ethylene), aux proprietes colorantes ameliorees - Google Patents

Fibres discontinues de poly(terephatalate d'ethylene), aux proprietes colorantes ameliorees

Info

Publication number: CA1122370A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: filaments; yarns; spinning; yarn; gpd
Prior art date: 1976-06-11
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA366,915A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Hans R. E. Frankfort

Benjamin H. Knox

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

EIDP Inc

Original Assignee

EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1976-06-11

Filing date

1980-12-16

Publication date

1982-04-27

1977-06-10 Priority claimed from CA280,331A external-priority patent/CA1107021A/fr

1980-12-16 Application filed by EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co filed Critical EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co

1980-12-16 Priority to CA366,915A priority Critical patent/CA1122370A/fr

1982-04-27 Application granted granted Critical

1982-04-27 Publication of CA1122370A publication Critical patent/CA1122370A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

-1 Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title description 18
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 61
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 claims description 7
238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 abstract description 116
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 67
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 43
229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract description 39
229920001577 copolymer Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 11
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
208000012886 Vertigo Diseases 0.000 description 111
239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 43
230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 22
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 21
230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 18
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 15
230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 14
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 12
230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 9
239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 8
239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 8
230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 8
238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 8
230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 7
230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 7
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
LLLVZDVNHNWSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylidene-3,5-dioxabicyclo[5.2.2]undeca-1(9),7,10-triene-2,6-dione Chemical compound C1(C2=CC=C(C(=O)OC(=C)O1)C=C2)=O LLLVZDVNHNWSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 4
239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 4
IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 3
238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
238000000235 small-angle X-ray scattering Methods 0.000 description 3
238000001464 small-angle X-ray scattering data Methods 0.000 description 3
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
VOCYGZAHYQXJOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-dihydroxy-4-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)anilino]-5-nitroanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(CCO)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(O)C2=C1C(=O)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=CC(O)=C1C2=O VOCYGZAHYQXJOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000004825 2,2-dimethylpropylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 2
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 2
229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
201000009849 cataract 37 Diseases 0.000 description 2
230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000002844 continuous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000012667 polymer degradation Methods 0.000 description 2
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
QIVUCLWGARAQIO-OLIXTKCUSA-N (3s)-n-[(3s,5s,6r)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-5-(2,3,6-trifluorophenyl)piperidin-3-yl]-2-oxospiro[1h-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-3,6'-5,7-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridine]-3'-carboxamide Chemical compound C1([C@H]2[C@H](N(C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=3C=C4C[C@]5(CC4=NC=3)C3=CC=CN=C3NC5=O)C2)CC(F)(F)F)C)=C(F)C=CC(F)=C1F QIVUCLWGARAQIO-OLIXTKCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
SBMYBOVJMOVVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[[4-(2,2-difluoroethyl)piperazin-1-yl]methyl]-4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]pyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound FC(CN1CCN(CC1)CC1=NN(C=C1C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NC1CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)F SBMYBOVJMOVVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241001589086 Bellapiscis medius Species 0.000 description 1
101100174607 Caenorhabditis briggsae gpd-3.1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
101100174608 Caenorhabditis elegans gpd-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
101100174614 Caenorhabditis elegans gpd-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N [(2R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-octadecanoyloxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-octadecanoyloxyethyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N 0.000 description 1
238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229920006125 amorphous polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical group C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 1
239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010961 commercial manufacture process Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,2-dioctyl-3-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCC(C([O-])=O)(C(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CCCCCCCC YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
LZJUZSYHFSVIGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditridecyl hexanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC LZJUZSYHFSVIGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229940100630 metacresol Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
FTWUXYZHDFCGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-diphenyloxamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FTWUXYZHDFCGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
229940086255 perform Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
229920006126 semicrystalline polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
239000001589 sorbitan tristearate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011078 sorbitan tristearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229960004129 sorbitan tristearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
238000009988 textile finishing Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002463 transducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1

Landscapes

Artificial Filaments (AREA)

CA366,915A 1976-06-11 1980-12-16 Fibres discontinues de poly(terephatalate d'ethylene), aux proprietes colorantes ameliorees Expired CA1122370A (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CA366,915A CA1122370A (fr)	1976-06-11	1980-12-16	Fibres discontinues de poly(terephatalate d'ethylene), aux proprietes colorantes ameliorees

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US69491976A	1976-06-11	1976-06-11
US694,919		1976-06-11
CA280,331A CA1107021A (fr)	1976-06-11	1977-06-10	Filature haute vitesse de fins filaments de polyester a partir leur phase liquide
CA366,915A CA1122370A (fr)	1976-06-11	1980-12-16	Fibres discontinues de poly(terephatalate d'ethylene), aux proprietes colorantes ameliorees

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1122370A true CA1122370A (fr)	1982-04-27

Family

ID=27165111

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA366,915A Expired CA1122370A (fr)	1976-06-11	1980-12-16	Fibres discontinues de poly(terephatalate d'ethylene), aux proprietes colorantes ameliorees

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
CA (1)	CA1122370A (fr)

1980
- 1980-12-16 CA CA366,915A patent/CA1122370A/fr not_active Expired

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1999-04-27	MKEX	Expiry

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US4134882A (en)	1979-01-16	Poly(ethylene terephthalate)filaments
US4195051A (en)	1980-03-25	Process for preparing new polyester filaments
US4156071A (en)	1979-05-22	Poly(ethylene terephthalate) flat yarns and tows
EP0056963B2 (fr)	1991-01-02	Fibre de polyester pouvant être teinte à la pression normale et procédé pour la produire
CA1056118A (fr)	1979-06-12	Fil a base de polyhexamethylene-adipamide
US4093147A (en)	1978-06-06	Flat nylon 66 yarn having a soft hand, and process for making same
AU637152B2 (en)	1993-05-20	Low shrinkage, high tenacity poly(hexamethylene-adipamide) yarn and process for making same
US5981006A (en)	1999-11-09	High speed process for making fully-oriented nylon yarns and yarns made thereby
EP0411774A1 (fr)	1991-02-06	Fils multifilament de nylon pour l'habillement
CA2478286C (fr)	2010-09-07	Procede pour produire un fil multifilament extra-fin en polyester et un fil texture par fausse torsion extra-fin en polyester, fil multifilament extra-fin en polyester et fil texture par fausse torsion extra-fin en polyester
US4123492A (en)	1978-10-31	Nylon 66 spinning process
AU653207B2 (en)	1994-09-22	Preparing polyester fine filaments
US4732720A (en)	1988-03-22	Process for the production of uniformly dyeable nylon 66 fiber
US4113821A (en)	1978-09-12	Process for preparing high strength polyamide and polyester filamentary yarn
JPS648086B2 (fr)	1989-02-13
CA1107023A (fr)	1981-08-18	Fils plats et filasse a base de poly(terephtalate d'ethylene)
US4228120A (en)	1980-10-14	Process for nylon 66 yarn having a soft hand
CA1122370A (fr)	1982-04-27	Fibres discontinues de poly(terephatalate d'ethylene), aux proprietes colorantes ameliorees
CA1122369A (fr)	1982-04-27	Procede de texturation-etirage et fils textures de polyethylene terephtalate
US4983448A (en)	1991-01-08	Polyamide filaments having improved properties and method of preparation
EP0536315B1 (fr)	1995-10-25	Ameliorations apportees aux fils de nylon plats
HK1069856A (en)	2005-06-03	Method for producing polyester extra fine multi-filament yarn and polyester extra fine false twist textured yarn, polyester extra fine multi-filament yarn, and polyester extra-fine false twist textured yarn