CA1125528A - Encapsulation de dechets radioactifs sous ampoules de verre et mode d'utilisation de ces ampoules - Google Patents

Encapsulation de dechets radioactifs sous ampoules de verre et mode d'utilisation de ces ampoules

Info

Publication number: CA1125528A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: glass; radioactive; porous; container; tube
Prior art date: 1978-11-09
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA337,836A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Theodore A. Litovitz

Pedro B. Macedo

Catherine J. Simmons

Nicholas Lagakos

Joseph H. Simmons

Danh C. Tran

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Individual

Original Assignee

Individual

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1978-11-09

Filing date

1979-10-17

Publication date

1982-06-15

1979-10-17 Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual

1982-06-15 Application granted granted Critical

1982-06-15 Publication of CA1125528A publication Critical patent/CA1125528A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

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239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 114
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
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238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
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239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 72
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 63
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229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium nitrate Inorganic materials [Ce+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002894 chemical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical class [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052730 francium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
KLMCZVJOEAUDNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N francium atom Chemical compound [Fr] KLMCZVJOEAUDNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000010858 gaseous radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007511 glassblowing Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002927 high level radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000012633 leachable Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GSWAOPJLTADLTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanimine Chemical group [O-][NH3+] GSWAOPJLTADLTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N radium atom Chemical compound [Ra] HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012492 regenerant Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000108 silver(I,III) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052713 technetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N technetium atom Chemical compound [Tc] GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/02—Treating gases
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/34—Disposal of solid waste
- G21F9/36—Disposal of solid waste by packaging; by baling

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
Glass Compositions (AREA)
Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

CA337,836A 1978-11-09 1979-10-17 Encapsulation de dechets radioactifs sous ampoules de verre et mode d'utilisation de ces ampoules Expired CA1125528A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US95922078A	1978-11-09	1978-11-09
US959,220		1978-11-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1125528A true CA1125528A (fr)	1982-06-15

Family

ID=25501788

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA337,836A Expired CA1125528A (fr)	1978-11-09	1979-10-17	Encapsulation de dechets radioactifs sous ampoules de verre et mode d'utilisation de ces ampoules

Country Status (10)

Country	Link
JP (1)	JPS5571999A (fr)
AU (1)	AU533665B2 (fr)
BE (1)	BE879881A (fr)
CA (1)	CA1125528A (fr)
CH (1)	CH651956A5 (fr)
DE (1)	DE2945322A1 (fr)
FR (1)	FR2441246B1 (fr)
GB (1)	GB2037059B (fr)
IL (1)	IL58892A (fr)
ZA (1)	ZA786514B (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE3047697A1 (de) *	1980-12-18	1982-07-15	Deutsche Gesellschaft für Wiederaufarbeitung von Kernbrennstoffen mbH, 3000 Hannover	"vorrichtung zur aufnahme und zum transport von radioaktiven fluesigkeiten"
DE3144754A1 (de) *	1981-11-11	1983-05-19	Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe	Formkoerper zur einbindung radioaktiver abfaelle und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
FR2563936B1 (fr) *	1984-05-04	1989-04-28	Sgn Soc Gen Tech Nouvelle	Procede pour l'enrobage et le stockage de matieres dangereuses, notamment radioactives, dans un conteneur monolithique, dispositif pour mettre en oeuvre le procede et produit obtenu
DE3841219A1 (de) *	1988-12-07	1990-06-13	Siemens Ag	Verfahren zur behandlung von mit schwermetallen belastetem muell
JPH0721556B2 (ja) *	1988-03-28	1995-03-08	動力炉・核燃料料開発事業団	気体状ルテニウムの生成を抑制した放射性廃液のガラス溶融固化処理方法
DE4405558A1 (de) *	1994-02-16	1995-08-17	Reetz Teja Prof Dr Rer Nat Hab	Verfahren und Material zur Abproduktkonfektionierung in Wasserrecyclinganlagen
DE4427179A1 (de) *	1994-08-01	1996-02-08	Siemens Ag	Verfahren zur Verwertung von Metallteilen, die durch Uran radioaktiv kontaminiert sind
DE102015112164B4 (de)	2014-10-22	2023-07-20	Dieter Pfaltz	Kugelförmiger Endlagerbehälter aus Glas für Schadstoffe
CN109961868B (zh) *	2019-03-21	2022-03-15	西南科技大学	一种放射性污染石墨焚烧工艺
CN113200681B (zh) *	2021-05-21	2022-05-27	西南科技大学	一种固化含钼高放核废的萤石基玻璃陶瓷基材的制备方法

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US3640888A (en) *	1969-12-11	1972-02-08	Atomic Energy Commission	Californium-252 neutron source and method of making same
US4110096A (en) *	1974-04-22	1978-08-29	Macedo Pedro B	Method of precipitation of a dopant in a porous silicate glass
US4056112A (en) *	1974-05-02	1977-11-01	Calvin Calmon	Containment and removal of radioactive spills by depositing a crosslinked ion exchange composition in a dry form over region of spill
SE7414410L (sv) *	1974-11-15	1976-05-17	Atomenergi Ab	Sett for avlegsnande och oskadliggorande av en radioaktiv isotop ur en vattenlosning
DE2534014C3 (de) *	1975-07-30	1980-06-19	Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe	Thermodynamisch stabiles Glaskeramikprodukt mit Radionukliden zur Beseitigung radioaktiver Abfalle und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE2747951A1 (de) *	1976-11-02	1978-05-11	Asea Ab	Verfahren zur bindung radioaktiver stoffe in einem koerper, der gegen auslaugen durch wasser bestaendig ist
IL54316A (en) *	1977-04-04	1982-01-31	Macedo Pedro B	Fixation of radioactive materials in a glass matrix

1978
- 1978-11-20 ZA ZA786514A patent/ZA786514B/xx unknown
1979
- 1979-10-17 CA CA337,836A patent/CA1125528A/fr not_active Expired
- 1979-11-05 AU AU52508/79A patent/AU533665B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-11-07 BE BE0/198011A patent/BE879881A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-11-07 GB GB7938536A patent/GB2037059B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-11-07 FR FR7927445A patent/FR2441246B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1979-11-08 CH CH10015/79A patent/CH651956A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-11-09 JP JP14457579A patent/JPS5571999A/ja active Pending
- 1979-11-09 DE DE19792945322 patent/DE2945322A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-12-06 IL IL58892A patent/IL58892A/xx unknown

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
ZA786514B (en)	1980-07-30
JPS5571999A (en)	1980-05-30
IL58892A (en)	1984-06-29
FR2441246B1 (fr)	1987-08-21
FR2441246A1 (fr)	1980-06-06
DE2945322A1 (de)	1980-05-29
GB2037059A (en)	1980-07-02
AU533665B2 (en)	1983-12-08
BE879881A (fr)	1980-05-07
GB2037059B (en)	1982-09-15
AU5250879A (en)	1980-05-15
CH651956A5 (fr)	1985-10-15

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1999-06-15	MKEX	Expiry

Publication	Publication Date	Title
CA1129188A (fr)	1982-08-10	Fixation, par echange d'ions, d'une matiere toxique sous enveloppe de verre
US4312774A (en)	1982-01-26	Immobilization of radwastes in glass containers and products formed thereby
US4224177A (en)	1980-09-23	Fixation of radioactive materials in a glass matrix
US4333847A (en)	1982-06-08	Fixation by anion exchange of toxic materials in a glass matrix
US4528011A (en)	1985-07-09	Immobilization of radwastes in glass containers and products formed thereby
Caurant et al.	2021	Glasses and glass-ceramics for nuclear waste immobilization
CA2986337C (fr)	2020-06-02	Separation et vitrification specifiques d'isotopes au moyen de milieux specifiques d'ions
US3249551A (en)	1966-05-03	Method and product for the disposal of radioactive wastes
US4097401A (en)	1978-06-27	Thermodynamically stable product for permanent storage and disposal of highly radioactive liquid wastes
US4544499A (en)	1985-10-01	Fixation by anion exchange of toxic materials in a glass matrix
CA1125528A (fr)	1982-06-15	Encapsulation de dechets radioactifs sous ampoules de verre et mode d'utilisation de ces ampoules
EP0126775B1 (fr)	1992-02-12	Purification de liquide contamine
US4737316A (en)	1988-04-12	Purification of contaminated liquid
US4362659A (en)	1982-12-07	Fixation of radioactive materials in a glass matrix
US4687581A (en)	1987-08-18	Method of separating and purifying cations by ion exchange with regenerable porous glass
CA1110051A (fr)	1981-10-06	Fixation de matieres radioactives dans une matrice verriere
US3640888A (en)	1972-02-08	Californium-252 neutron source and method of making same
Kashcheev et al.	2020	Advanced vitreous wasteforms for radioactive salt cake waste immobilisation
US5613240A (en)	1997-03-18	Method of preparing sodalite from chloride salt occluded zeolite
Litovitz et al.	1981	Fixation by ion exchange of toxic materials in a glass matrix
Kamizono et al.	1986	Volatilization of cesium from nuclear waste glass in a canister
Kushnikov et al.	1996	Use of induction melter with a cold crucible (CCIM) for HLLW and plutonium immobilization
RU2160937C1 (ru)	2000-12-20	Монолитный блок для иммобилизации жидких радиоактивных отходов
Bonniaud et al.	1978	Application of borate glasses and various boron bearing glasses to the management of French radioactive wastes
Hamodi et al.	2009	Immobilization of spent ion exchange resin arising from nuclear power plants: an introduction