CA1129357A - Continuous method for denitrating tobacco extracts - Google Patents
Continuous method for denitrating tobacco extractsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1129357A CA1129357A CA358,431A CA358431A CA1129357A CA 1129357 A CA1129357 A CA 1129357A CA 358431 A CA358431 A CA 358431A CA 1129357 A CA1129357 A CA 1129357A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- extract
- added
- rate
- nitrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
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- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-JFNONXLTSA-N L-rhamnopyranose Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-JFNONXLTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-rhamnose Natural products CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010048581 Lysine decarboxylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000192041 Micrococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000795633 Olea <sea slug> Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000052812 Ornithine decarboxylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700005126 Ornithine decarboxylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000224016 Plasmodium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186429 Propionibacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589776 Pseudomonas putida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000022563 Rema Species 0.000 description 1
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000605118 Thiobacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N aldehydo-D-ribose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-VAYJURFESA-N aldehydo-L-arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-VAYJURFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-BXKVDMCESA-N aldehydo-L-rhamnose Chemical compound C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-BXKVDMCESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004176 ammonification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003254 anti-foaming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004081 cilia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000673 dextrose monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029219 regulation of pH Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N ribitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004260 weight control Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/20—Biochemical treatment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU81611 | 1979-08-20 | ||
| LU81611A LU81611A1 (de) | 1979-08-20 | 1979-08-20 | Verfahren zur gewinnung einer von nitraten freien loesung aus einer nitrate enthaltenden produktloesung |
| LU82199 | 1980-02-25 | ||
| LU82199A LU82199A1 (de) | 1980-02-25 | 1980-02-25 | Verfahren zur gewinnung einer von nitraten freien loesung aus einer nitrate enthaltenden produktloesung unter verwendung von prokarotischen mikroorganismen |
| US156,910 | 1980-06-06 | ||
| US06/156,910 US4622982A (en) | 1979-08-20 | 1980-06-06 | Continuous method of denitrating tobacco extracts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1129357A true CA1129357A (en) | 1982-08-10 |
Family
ID=27350736
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA358,431A Expired CA1129357A (en) | 1979-08-20 | 1980-08-18 | Continuous method for denitrating tobacco extracts |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0024152B1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU534357B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR8005251A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1129357A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3065528D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3100715A1 (de) * | 1981-01-13 | 1982-07-22 | Fabriques de Tabac Réunies S.A., 2003 Neuchâtel | Verfahren zur aufbereitung von tabak und tabak, aufbereitet nach diesem verfahren |
| CA1191673A (en) * | 1981-06-25 | 1985-08-13 | Hernan G. Bravo | Process for denitrification of tobacco |
| DE3136299A1 (de) * | 1981-09-12 | 1983-04-14 | Fabriques de Tabac Réunies S.A., 2003 Neuchâtel | Durchlaufverfahren zum mikrobiellen abbau von nitrate enthaltenden tabakinhaltsstoffen |
| DE3370651D1 (en) * | 1983-12-09 | 1987-05-07 | Tabac Fab Reunies Sa | Continuous fermentation process |
| FR2596621B1 (fr) * | 1986-04-07 | 1991-02-15 | Ltr Ind | Procede de preparation de tabac reconstitue aromatise et tabac reconstitue aromatise obtenu par ce procede |
| MX346955B (es) | 2010-10-22 | 2017-04-06 | Bepex Int Llc | Sistema y método para el tratamiento continuo de sólidos a presión no atmosférica. |
| CN113475744B (zh) * | 2021-06-21 | 2022-05-24 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种利用微球菌制备烟草提取物的方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE252121C (de) * | ||||
| US3747608A (en) * | 1971-06-18 | 1973-07-24 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp | Microbial digestion of tobacco materials |
| ZA763603B (en) * | 1976-06-17 | 1978-03-29 | Tobacco Res & Dev | Tobacco products and methods for their preparation |
| DE2816427C2 (de) * | 1977-05-06 | 1982-09-16 | Fabriques de Tabac Réunies S.A., 2003 Neuchâtel | Verfahren zum Veredeln von Tabak |
| US4556073A (en) * | 1978-06-15 | 1985-12-03 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Process for reduction of nitrate content of tobacco by microbial treatment |
-
1980
- 1980-07-18 AU AU60643/80A patent/AU534357B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-08-04 EP EP19800302646 patent/EP0024152B1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-08-04 DE DE8080302646T patent/DE3065528D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-08-18 CA CA358,431A patent/CA1129357A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-08-19 BR BR8005251A patent/BR8005251A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU534357B2 (en) | 1984-01-26 |
| EP0024152B1 (de) | 1983-11-09 |
| DE3065528D1 (en) | 1983-12-15 |
| EP0024152A3 (en) | 1981-04-08 |
| BR8005251A (pt) | 1981-03-04 |
| EP0024152A2 (de) | 1981-02-25 |
| AU6064380A (en) | 1981-03-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |