CA1130573A - Procede et appareil d'affinage de metaux fendus bruts, plomb et zinc en particulier - Google Patents
Procede et appareil d'affinage de metaux fendus bruts, plomb et zinc en particulierInfo
- Publication number
- CA1130573A CA1130573A CA320,451A CA320451A CA1130573A CA 1130573 A CA1130573 A CA 1130573A CA 320451 A CA320451 A CA 320451A CA 1130573 A CA1130573 A CA 1130573A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- reaction
- metal
- lead
- refining
- tin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 17
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 17
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014786 phosphorus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical group [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910008066 SnC12 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001939 zinc chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910018521 Al—Sb Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010011971 Decreased interest Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010210 aluminium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca] ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000037516 chromosome inversion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper monosulfide Chemical compound [Cu]=S BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VPAOSFFTKWUGAD-TVKJYDDYSA-N skimmin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=C(C=CC(=O)O2)C2=C1 VPAOSFFTKWUGAD-TVKJYDDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBFTZUUHPXPXLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N skimmin Natural products OCC1OC(C(O)C(O)C1O)c2ccc3C=CC(=O)Oc3c2 SBFTZUUHPXPXLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VPAOSFFTKWUGAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N umbelliferone beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC=C(C=CC(=O)O2)C2=C1 VPAOSFFTKWUGAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
- C22B9/05—Refining by treating with gases, e.g. gas flushing also refining by means of a material generating gas in situ
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B13/00—Obtaining lead
- C22B13/06—Refining
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B25/00—Obtaining tin
- C22B25/08—Refining
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
- C22B9/10—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals with refining or fluxing agents; Use of materials therefor, e.g. slagging or scorifying agents
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP2803858,6 | 1978-01-30 | ||
| DE19782803858 DE2803858C2 (de) | 1978-01-30 | 1978-01-30 | Anlage zur kontinuierlichen Raffination von schmelzflüssigem Rohmaterial, insbesondere von Rohblei oder Rohzinn |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1130573A true CA1130573A (fr) | 1982-08-31 |
Family
ID=6030682
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA320,451A Expired CA1130573A (fr) | 1978-01-30 | 1979-01-29 | Procede et appareil d'affinage de metaux fendus bruts, plomb et zinc en particulier |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU4356779A (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE873776A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1130573A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2803858C2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2415665A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2013248B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2559161A1 (fr) * | 1984-02-03 | 1985-08-09 | Penarroya Miniere Metall | Nouveau procede de purification du plomb |
| DE3831891C1 (en) * | 1988-09-20 | 1989-12-14 | Intensiv-Filter Gmbh & Co Kg, 5620 Velbert, De | Dust filter having cassette-type filter elements |
| NO20071852L (no) * | 2007-04-11 | 2008-10-13 | Norsk Hydro As | Prosess og utstyr for reduksjon av silisium tetraklorid i sink for fremstilling av silisium med hoy renhet samt sinkklorid |
| JP7463380B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-30 | 2024-04-08 | アウルビス ベーアセ | 高純度鉛を製造する改善された方法 |
| EP4417719A1 (fr) * | 2023-02-16 | 2024-08-21 | Baterpol Spolka Akcyjna | Procédé de raffinage d'un alliage plomb-étain |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR995067A (fr) * | 1949-07-19 | 1951-11-27 | Procédé et appareil pour le raffinage du plomb | |
| DE1483165A1 (de) * | 1965-07-30 | 1969-10-09 | Stolberger Zink Ag | Verfahren und Anlage zur kontinuierlichen Raffination von Blei |
| FR2195694A1 (en) * | 1972-08-14 | 1974-03-08 | American Smelting Refining | Decopperizing lead - using caustic alkali and pyrite |
| CA1079528A (fr) * | 1975-09-08 | 1980-06-17 | Broken Hill Associated Smelters Proprietary Limited (The) | Methode d'ecremage continu du soufre |
-
1978
- 1978-01-30 DE DE19782803858 patent/DE2803858C2/de not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-01-23 AU AU43567/79A patent/AU4356779A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1979-01-29 FR FR7902164A patent/FR2415665A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-01-29 BE BE193135A patent/BE873776A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-01-29 CA CA320,451A patent/CA1130573A/fr not_active Expired
- 1979-01-30 GB GB7903201A patent/GB2013248B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU4356779A (en) | 1979-08-09 |
| DE2803858C2 (de) | 1983-09-15 |
| FR2415665A1 (fr) | 1979-08-24 |
| GB2013248B (en) | 1982-09-15 |
| BE873776A (fr) | 1979-05-16 |
| DE2803858A1 (de) | 1979-08-02 |
| GB2013248A (en) | 1979-08-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |