CA1132776A - Contact et separation de fluides miscibles - Google Patents

Contact et separation de fluides miscibles

Info

Publication number: CA1132776A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: denser; fluid; conduit; spinning; fluid feed
Prior art date: 1977-02-21
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA297,426A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Leon I. Ross

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Caribbean Properties Ltd

Original Assignee

Caribbean Properties Ltd

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1977-02-21

Filing date

1978-02-21

Publication date

1982-10-05

1977-02-21 Priority claimed from GB7172/77A external-priority patent/GB1581728A/en

1978-02-21 Application filed by Caribbean Properties Ltd filed Critical Caribbean Properties Ltd

1980-08-06 Priority claimed from US06/175,841 external-priority patent/US4297111A/en

1982-10-05 Application granted granted Critical

1982-10-05 Publication of CA1132776A publication Critical patent/CA1132776A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims description 725
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 214
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 169
239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 137
239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 136
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 75
238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 51
239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 25
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 18
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims description 17
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims 1
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 33
239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 170
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 49
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 27
239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 18
230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 15
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 11
239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 11
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 9
238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 9
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 8
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 6
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 5
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 5
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 3
239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 3
235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 3
230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
101000998139 Homo sapiens Interleukin-32 Proteins 0.000 description 2
102100033501 Interleukin-32 Human genes 0.000 description 2
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WZECUPJJEIXUKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[U+6] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[U+6] WZECUPJJEIXUKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 2
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 2
230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 2
230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
229910000439 uranium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
BHMLFPOTZYRDKA-IRXDYDNUSA-N (2s)-2-[(s)-(2-iodophenoxy)-phenylmethyl]morpholine Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1O[C@@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1OCCNC1 BHMLFPOTZYRDKA-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
241001593730 Acacia salicina Species 0.000 description 1
241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000272470 Circus Species 0.000 description 1
RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
206010013710 Drug interaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
241000820057 Ithone Species 0.000 description 1
241000283986 Lepus Species 0.000 description 1
235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
229910052778 Plutonium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910018503 SF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000002547 anomalous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
239000013305 flexible fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000008396 flotation agent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000727 fraction Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N plutonium atom Chemical compound [Pu] OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur hexafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)(F)(F)F SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960000909 sulfur hexafluoride Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1

Landscapes

Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)

CA297,426A 1977-02-21 1978-02-21 Contact et separation de fluides miscibles Expired CA1132776A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
GB7172/77		1977-02-21
GB7172/77A GB1581728A (en)	1977-02-21	1977-02-21	Countercurrent contakt and separation of liquid and gaseous phases
US06/175,841 US4297111A (en)	1979-09-19	1980-08-06	Process and apparatus for the contact and separation of immiscible fluids
US175,841		1980-08-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1132776A true CA1132776A (fr)	1982-10-05

Family

ID=26241250

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA297,426A Expired CA1132776A (fr)	1977-02-21	1978-02-21	Contact et separation de fluides miscibles

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
CA (1)	CA1132776A (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
CN107486117A (zh) *	2016-06-13	2017-12-19	中国石油天然气股份有限公司	一种微波水热合成装置

1978
- 1978-02-21 CA CA297,426A patent/CA1132776A/fr not_active Expired

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
CN107486117A (zh) *	2016-06-13	2017-12-19	中国石油天然气股份有限公司	一种微波水热合成装置

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1999-10-05	MKEX	Expiry

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US4371382A (en)	1983-02-01	Process and apparatus for the contact and separation of immiscible fluids
CA1251184A (fr)	1989-03-14	Methode et dispositif pour separer les composantes d'extraction d'un forage
US4297111A (en)	1981-10-27	Process and apparatus for the contact and separation of immiscible fluids
US3439724A (en)	1969-04-22	Method and apparatus for the concentration of dilute black liquor
US4308039A (en)	1981-12-29	Method and apparatus for the treatment of gases containing soluble compounds
JPH01500731A (ja)	1989-03-16	接触―分離要素
US4375977A (en)	1983-03-08	System of gas dehydration using liquid desiccants
EP3624923B1 (fr)	2021-04-14	Dispositif d'absorption rotatif et procédé de lavage d'un absorbat à partir d'un gaz
MXPA06004378A (es)	2006-09-04	Dispositivo de contacto, multifasico, de choque giratorio.
US2075344A (en)	1937-03-30	Contacting process and apparatus
US2489903A (en)	1949-11-29	Flash chamber
EP0008594B1 (fr)	1984-01-11	Procédé et dispositif pour le contact en continu et à contrecourant d'une phase liquide avec une phase gazeuse, et leur séparation subséquente
CN106178882B (zh)	2019-11-19	臭氧与废气混合反应器的集液装置
GB1581728A (en)	1980-12-17	Countercurrent contakt and separation of liquid and gaseous phases
US2681799A (en)	1954-06-22	Radial spray type gas and liquid scrubber
CA1132776A (fr)	1982-10-05	Contact et separation de fluides miscibles
US4229192A (en)	1980-10-21	Cyclonic scrubber with perforated plate distributor
US2489678A (en)	1949-11-29	Centrifugal foam breaker
US2117718A (en)	1938-05-17	Tar extractor and the like
US3234993A (en)	1966-02-15	Entrainment separator for wiped thin film processor
US4618350A (en)	1986-10-21	Gas-liquid contacting
US3553014A (en)	1971-01-05	Continuous centrifugal apparatus and method for producing shipping sugar
US2915369A (en)	1959-12-01	Process for extracting sulphur
KR20000040527A (ko)	2000-07-05	기액 분리장치
US3793808A (en)	1974-02-26	Process for the purification of gases

CA1132776A - Contact et separation de fluides miscibles - Google Patents

Info

Links

Landscapes

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=26241250

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (1)

Cited By (1)

Cited By (1)

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