CA1132908A - Emulsions tres stables - Google Patents
Emulsions tres stablesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1132908A CA1132908A CA336,219A CA336219A CA1132908A CA 1132908 A CA1132908 A CA 1132908A CA 336219 A CA336219 A CA 336219A CA 1132908 A CA1132908 A CA 1132908A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- phase
- internal
- emulsion
- improved high
- emulsion according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 220
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 165
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001166 anti-perspirative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008266 hair spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 69
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 43
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 41
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 27
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 11
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- AQXYVFBSOOBBQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-4-hydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(O)=CC=C2N AQXYVFBSOOBBQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 4
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N Sorbitan monooleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L disodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC([O-])=O PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940073490 sodium glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SFAAOBGYWOUHLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SFAAOBGYWOUHLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RJQQOKKINHMXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropanoate;tris(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O.OCCN(CCO)CCO RJQQOKKINHMXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZDQWESQEGGJUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl adipate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC(C)C ZDQWESQEGGJUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N glycerol monolinoleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229940001447 lactate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008389 polyethoxylated castor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940062461 triethanolamine lactate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)O)CCOCC1 CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010613 Electrolyte Activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIQWBVPFHHQZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOOOOOOOOOOOO Chemical compound OOOOOOOOOOOOOO UIQWBVPFHHQZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclosan Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-BFWOXRRGSA-N [(2r)-2-[(3r,4s)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)C1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-BFWOXRRGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous diethylene glycol Natural products OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- SASYSVUEVMOWPL-NXVVXOECSA-N decyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SASYSVUEVMOWPL-NXVVXOECSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000551 dentifrice Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015071 dressings Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000413 hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003893 lactate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octabenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OXGBCSQEKCRCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)O OXGBCSQEKCRCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N orotic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MHXBHWLGRWOABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC MHXBHWLGRWOABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- ZPWFUIUNWDIYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C ZPWFUIUNWDIYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002760 rocket fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTWSHHITWMVLBX-DKWTVANSSA-M sodium;(2s)-2-aminobutanedioate;hydron Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O WTWSHHITWMVLBX-DKWTVANSSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)O BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triclocarban Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWSBQOYADFGDQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanedioic acid dimethyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC WWSBQOYADFGDQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001124 trientine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical class [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZMCVIGZGZXZJKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMCVIGZGZXZJKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ Benzene hexachloride Chemical compound ClC1C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US94575278A | 1978-09-25 | 1978-09-25 | |
| US945,752 | 1978-09-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1132908A true CA1132908A (fr) | 1982-10-05 |
Family
ID=25483510
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA336,219A Expired CA1132908A (fr) | 1978-09-25 | 1979-09-24 | Emulsions tres stables |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1132908A (fr) |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1985003646A1 (fr) * | 1984-02-18 | 1985-08-29 | The British Petroleum Company P.L.C. | Preparation d'emulsions |
| US4746460A (en) * | 1984-12-07 | 1988-05-24 | The British Petroleum Company P.L.C. | Preparation of emulsions |
| JPH0397788A (ja) * | 1989-09-12 | 1991-04-23 | Kao Corp | 超重質油エマルション燃料 |
| US5641433A (en) * | 1985-01-25 | 1997-06-24 | Intevep, S.A. | Preparation of HIPR emulsions |
| US5670087A (en) * | 1985-04-24 | 1997-09-23 | Intevep, S.A. | Method of preparing HIPR bituminous emulsions |
| US5753596A (en) * | 1995-11-09 | 1998-05-19 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Methods and emulsions for inhibition of oil well corrosion |
| US5756112A (en) * | 1995-04-27 | 1998-05-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Carrier substrate treated with high internal water phase inverse emulsion made with an organopolysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene emulsifier |
| US5763332A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1998-06-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning articles comprising a polarphobic region and a high internal phase inverse emulsion |
| US5863663A (en) * | 1994-11-09 | 1999-01-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wet-like cleaning wipes and like articles comprising a carrier treated with an emulsion having a continuous lipid phase |
| US5908707A (en) * | 1996-12-05 | 1999-06-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning articles comprising a high internal phase inverse emulsion and a carrier with controlled absorbency |
| US5948540A (en) * | 1995-04-27 | 1999-09-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Carrier substrate treated with high internal phase inverse emulsions made with an organopolysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene emulsifier |
| US5980922A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1999-11-09 | Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning articles treated with a high internal phase inverse emulsion |
| US6121165A (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 2000-09-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wet-like cleaning articles |
| US6133166A (en) * | 1997-07-01 | 2000-10-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning articles comprising a cellulosic fibrous structure having discrete basis weight regions treated with a high internal phase inverse emulsion |
| EP2249773B2 (fr) † | 2008-03-07 | 2018-03-21 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Désinfectant hydratant pour les mains |
| GB2589961A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-06-16 | Henkel Ag & Co Kgaa | Deo emulsion for roll-on deodorant with antibacterial action, deodorant comprising the same and use of the deodorant |
-
1979
- 1979-09-24 CA CA336,219A patent/CA1132908A/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0156486A3 (en) * | 1984-02-18 | 1985-11-21 | The British Petroleum Company P.L.C. | Preparation of emulsions |
| US4934398A (en) * | 1984-02-18 | 1990-06-19 | The British Petroleum Company P.L.C. | Preparaton of HIPR emulsions and transportation thereof |
| WO1985003646A1 (fr) * | 1984-02-18 | 1985-08-29 | The British Petroleum Company P.L.C. | Preparation d'emulsions |
| US4746460A (en) * | 1984-12-07 | 1988-05-24 | The British Petroleum Company P.L.C. | Preparation of emulsions |
| US5641433A (en) * | 1985-01-25 | 1997-06-24 | Intevep, S.A. | Preparation of HIPR emulsions |
| US5851430A (en) * | 1985-04-24 | 1998-12-22 | Intevep, S.A. | Bituminous emulsions |
| US5670087A (en) * | 1985-04-24 | 1997-09-23 | Intevep, S.A. | Method of preparing HIPR bituminous emulsions |
| JPH0397788A (ja) * | 1989-09-12 | 1991-04-23 | Kao Corp | 超重質油エマルション燃料 |
| US5952043A (en) * | 1994-11-09 | 1999-09-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making wet-like cleaning wipes and like articles comprising an emulsion having a continuous lipid phase |
| US5863663A (en) * | 1994-11-09 | 1999-01-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wet-like cleaning wipes and like articles comprising a carrier treated with an emulsion having a continuous lipid phase |
| US5756112A (en) * | 1995-04-27 | 1998-05-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Carrier substrate treated with high internal water phase inverse emulsion made with an organopolysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene emulsifier |
| US5948540A (en) * | 1995-04-27 | 1999-09-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Carrier substrate treated with high internal phase inverse emulsions made with an organopolysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene emulsifier |
| US5753596A (en) * | 1995-11-09 | 1998-05-19 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Methods and emulsions for inhibition of oil well corrosion |
| US6001381A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1999-12-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning articles comprising a polarphobic region and a high internal phase inverse emulsion |
| US5763332A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1998-06-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning articles comprising a polarphobic region and a high internal phase inverse emulsion |
| US5980922A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1999-11-09 | Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning articles treated with a high internal phase inverse emulsion |
| US5908707A (en) * | 1996-12-05 | 1999-06-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning articles comprising a high internal phase inverse emulsion and a carrier with controlled absorbency |
| US6133166A (en) * | 1997-07-01 | 2000-10-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning articles comprising a cellulosic fibrous structure having discrete basis weight regions treated with a high internal phase inverse emulsion |
| US6121165A (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 2000-09-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wet-like cleaning articles |
| EP2249773B2 (fr) † | 2008-03-07 | 2018-03-21 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Désinfectant hydratant pour les mains |
| GB2589961A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-06-16 | Henkel Ag & Co Kgaa | Deo emulsion for roll-on deodorant with antibacterial action, deodorant comprising the same and use of the deodorant |
| GB2589961B (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2022-02-09 | Henkel Ag & Co Kgaa | Deo emulsion for roll-on deodorant with antibacterial action, deodorant comprising the same and use of the deodorant |
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