CA1133836A - Methode et appareil de filtration - Google Patents
Methode et appareil de filtrationInfo
- Publication number
- CA1133836A CA1133836A CA337,843A CA337843A CA1133836A CA 1133836 A CA1133836 A CA 1133836A CA 337843 A CA337843 A CA 337843A CA 1133836 A CA1133836 A CA 1133836A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- granular material
- filter element
- permeable filter
- upstream face
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- -1 alkali metal bicarbonate Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/30—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using loose filtering material
- B01D46/32—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using loose filtering material the material moving during filtering
- B01D46/34—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using loose filtering material the material moving during filtering not horizontally, e.g. using shoots
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/06—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds
- B01D53/08—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds according to the "moving bed" method
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/104—Alumina
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/112—Metals or metal compounds not provided for in B01D2253/104 or B01D2253/106
- B01D2253/1124—Metal oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/30—Physical properties of adsorbents
- B01D2253/302—Dimensions
- B01D2253/304—Linear dimensions, e.g. particle shape, diameter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
- B01D2257/302—Sulfur oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
- B01D2257/702—Hydrocarbons
- B01D2257/7027—Aromatic hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0283—Flue gases
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US96355178A | 1978-11-24 | 1978-11-24 | |
| US963,551 | 1978-11-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1133836A true CA1133836A (fr) | 1982-10-19 |
Family
ID=25507381
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA337,843A Expired CA1133836A (fr) | 1978-11-24 | 1979-10-17 | Methode et appareil de filtration |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5573314A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU529555B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1133836A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2946390A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2442071A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2035128B (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA795842B (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113105920A (zh) * | 2020-01-09 | 2021-07-13 | 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 | 颗粒床除尘装置 |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3300972A1 (de) * | 1983-01-13 | 1984-07-19 | Curtiss-Wright Corp., Wood-Ridge, N.J. | Vorrichtung zum entfernen von feststoffteilchen aus gas |
| DE4126146C2 (de) * | 1990-10-16 | 1993-09-30 | Steag Ag | Adsorptionsmittel-, insbesondere Wanderbettreaktor |
| DE4037549A1 (de) * | 1990-11-26 | 1992-05-27 | Babcock Anlagen Ag | Filter zum abscheiden von in rohgasen enthaltenen verunreinigungen |
| FI93143C (fi) * | 1991-10-30 | 1995-02-27 | Ahlstroem Oy | Menetelmä ja laite kuumien kaasujen lämpötilan tasoittamiseksi |
| WO1996004065A1 (fr) * | 1994-07-29 | 1996-02-15 | Steag Aktiengesellschaft | Reacteur a adsorption utilise pour extraire les composants indesirables d'un fluide |
| US7309379B2 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2007-12-18 | Tw Environmental, Inc. | Moving bed adsorber/desorber and low flow (high yield) desorber devices and their methods of use |
| US7871460B2 (en) | 2007-02-23 | 2011-01-18 | Tw Environmental, Inc. | System and method for a moving bed adsorber for contaminant removal |
| DE102010055997A1 (de) * | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-28 | Enolcon Gmbh | Hochtemperatur-Wärmespeicher für solarthermische Kraftwerke |
| CN103357235B (zh) * | 2013-07-23 | 2015-05-13 | 国电科学技术研究院 | 多污染物联合控制装置 |
| CN109173536A (zh) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-01-11 | 宁波华热机械制造有限公司 | 一种二次除尘的粉尘分离装置 |
| CN110026024B (zh) * | 2019-04-23 | 2024-05-31 | 北京航天石化技术装备工程有限公司 | 一种应用于pta打包机的过滤回收装置 |
| CN110898567B (zh) * | 2019-04-23 | 2021-11-09 | 江苏集萃工业过程模拟与优化研究所有限公司 | 一种自动调节滤料速度的移动床颗粒除尘装置和方法 |
| CN110252054B (zh) * | 2019-07-31 | 2024-08-02 | 大连科力一诺环保科技有限公司 | 一种垂直颗粒移动床、含尘高温油气除尘系统及方法 |
| CN110787524A (zh) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-02-14 | 协鑫高科纳米新材料(徐州)有限公司 | 一种气相二氧化硅生产用的分离器 |
| DE102022132781A1 (de) | 2022-12-09 | 2024-06-20 | Vaillant Gmbh | Adsorber mit Leitelementen |
| TWI847431B (zh) * | 2022-12-15 | 2024-07-01 | 日揚科技股份有限公司 | 半導體廢氣處理系統及其水氣分離器 |
| CN119869158B (zh) * | 2025-03-31 | 2025-07-25 | 上海品蓝信息科技有限公司 | 一种石油焦煅烧用废气收集处理装置及其方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3296775A (en) * | 1962-10-16 | 1967-01-10 | Squires Arthur Morton | Method and apparatus for treating fluids and non-fluid materials |
| US3770388A (en) * | 1971-05-24 | 1973-11-06 | F Zenz | Granular bed filter reactor |
-
1979
- 1979-10-08 AU AU51546/79A patent/AU529555B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-10-17 CA CA337,843A patent/CA1133836A/fr not_active Expired
- 1979-10-31 GB GB7937722A patent/GB2035128B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-10-31 ZA ZA00795842A patent/ZA795842B/xx unknown
- 1979-11-07 FR FR7927477A patent/FR2442071A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-11-16 DE DE19792946390 patent/DE2946390A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-11-22 JP JP15080979A patent/JPS5573314A/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113105920A (zh) * | 2020-01-09 | 2021-07-13 | 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 | 颗粒床除尘装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU529555B2 (en) | 1983-06-09 |
| FR2442071B1 (fr) | 1984-05-25 |
| ZA795842B (en) | 1980-11-26 |
| GB2035128B (en) | 1983-02-09 |
| DE2946390A1 (de) | 1980-06-04 |
| GB2035128A (en) | 1980-06-18 |
| AU5154679A (en) | 1980-05-29 |
| JPS5573314A (en) | 1980-06-03 |
| FR2442071A1 (fr) | 1980-06-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |