CA1134559A - Traitement a l'oxygene de la pate a papier - Google Patents
Traitement a l'oxygene de la pate a papierInfo
- Publication number
- CA1134559A CA1134559A CA000353686A CA353686A CA1134559A CA 1134559 A CA1134559 A CA 1134559A CA 000353686 A CA000353686 A CA 000353686A CA 353686 A CA353686 A CA 353686A CA 1134559 A CA1134559 A CA 1134559A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- pulp
- oxygen
- mixing
- mixer
- rotors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000013055 pulp slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 3
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006696 Catha edulis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007681 Catha edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000153665 Ficus glomerata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012571 Ficus glomerata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015125 Sterculia urens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001902 chlorine oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009850 completed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004076 pulp bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/001—Modification of pulp properties
- D21C9/002—Modification of pulp properties by chemical means; preparation of dewatered pulp, e.g. in sheet or bulk form, containing special additives
- D21C9/004—Modification of pulp properties by chemical means; preparation of dewatered pulp, e.g. in sheet or bulk form, containing special additives inorganic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21B—FIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
- D21B1/00—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
- D21B1/04—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
- D21B1/12—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by wet methods, by the use of steam
- D21B1/14—Disintegrating in mills
- D21B1/16—Disintegrating in mills in the presence of chemical agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21B—FIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
- D21B1/00—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
- D21B1/04—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
- D21B1/12—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by wet methods, by the use of steam
- D21B1/30—Defibrating by other means
- D21B1/34—Kneading or mixing; Pulpers
- D21B1/342—Mixing apparatus
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/1068—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with O2
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21D—TREATMENT OF THE MATERIALS BEFORE PASSING TO THE PAPER-MAKING MACHINE
- D21D1/00—Methods of beating or refining; Beaters of the Hollander type
- D21D1/20—Methods of refining
- D21D1/30—Disc mills
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/049,001 US4295926A (en) | 1979-06-15 | 1979-06-15 | Method and apparatus for treating pulp with oxygen |
| US049,001 | 1979-06-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1134559A true CA1134559A (fr) | 1982-11-02 |
Family
ID=21957567
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000353686A Expired CA1134559A (fr) | 1979-06-15 | 1980-06-10 | Traitement a l'oxygene de la pate a papier |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4295926A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1134559A (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ194032A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4524189A (en) * | 1984-03-20 | 1985-06-18 | The Dow Chemical Company | Preparation of chlorinated polyolefins |
| US5085734A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1992-02-04 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Methods of high consistency oxygen delignification using a low consistency alkali pretreatment |
| US5525195A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1996-06-11 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Process for high consistency delignification using a low consistency alkali pretreatment |
| US5211811A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1993-05-18 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Process for high consistency oxygen delignification of alkaline treated pulp followed by ozone delignification |
| US5409570A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1995-04-25 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Process for ozone bleaching of oxygen delignified pulp while conveying the pulp through a reaction zone |
| US5173153A (en) * | 1991-01-03 | 1992-12-22 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Process for enhanced oxygen delignification using high consistency and a split alkali addition |
| US5217574A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1993-06-08 | Union Camp Patent Holdings Inc. | Process for oxygen delignifying high consistency pulp by removing and recycling pressate from alkaline pulp |
| US5188708A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1993-02-23 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Process for high consistency oxygen delignification followed by ozone relignification |
| US5164044A (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1992-11-17 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Environmentally improved process for bleaching lignocellulosic materials with ozone |
| US5441603A (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1995-08-15 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Method for chelation of pulp prior to ozone delignification |
| US5164043A (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1992-11-17 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Environmentally improved process for bleaching lignocellulosic materials with ozone |
| US5554259A (en) * | 1993-10-01 | 1996-09-10 | Union Camp Patent Holdings, Inc. | Reduction of salt scale precipitation by control of process stream Ph and salt concentration |
| US6331354B1 (en) | 1996-08-23 | 2001-12-18 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Alkaline pulp having low average degree of polymerization values and method of producing the same |
| US6605350B1 (en) | 1996-08-23 | 2003-08-12 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Sawdust alkaline pulp having low average degree of polymerization values and method of producing the same |
| US6686040B2 (en) | 1999-02-24 | 2004-02-03 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Use of thinnings and other low specific gravity wood for lyocell products |
| US6797113B2 (en) * | 1999-02-24 | 2004-09-28 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Use of thinnings and other low specific gravity wood for lyocell pulps method |
| US6686039B2 (en) | 1999-02-24 | 2004-02-03 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Use of thinnings and other low specific gravity wood for lyocell pulps |
| US6685856B2 (en) | 1999-02-24 | 2004-02-03 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Use of thinnings and other low specific gravity wood for lyocell products method |
| US20050087315A1 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2005-04-28 | Donovan Joseph R. | Low consistency oxygen delignification process |
| DK2947203T4 (da) | 2015-09-15 | 2022-10-10 | Smurfit Kappa Paper Holdings France | Anvendelse af cellulosefiberpulp |
| US9926665B2 (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2018-03-27 | International Paper Company | Crosslinked cellulose as precursor in production of high-grade cellulose derivatives and related technology |
| US11352748B2 (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2022-06-07 | International Paper Company | Crosslinked pulps, cellulose ether products made therefrom; and related methods of making pulps and cellulose ether products |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3293117A (en) * | 1963-03-27 | 1966-12-20 | Improved Machinery Inc | High density pulp mixing |
| SE355614B (fr) * | 1970-05-13 | 1973-04-30 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | |
| US3832276A (en) * | 1973-03-07 | 1974-08-27 | Int Paper Co | Delignification and bleaching of a cellulose pulp slurry with oxygen |
| SE7502787L (sv) * | 1975-03-12 | 1976-09-13 | Sca Development Ab | Malelement |
| SE389351B (sv) * | 1975-03-14 | 1976-11-01 | Kamyr Ab | Sett och anordning for fordelning och inblandning av gas och/eller vetska i massasuspensioner av hog koncentration. |
| SE403916B (sv) * | 1975-06-04 | 1978-09-11 | Rolf Bertil Reinhall | Anordning vid malapparater for lignocellulosahaltigt material |
| US4023737A (en) * | 1976-03-23 | 1977-05-17 | Westvaco Corporation | Spiral groove pattern refiner plates |
-
1979
- 1979-06-15 US US06/049,001 patent/US4295926A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-06-10 CA CA000353686A patent/CA1134559A/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-06-12 NZ NZ194032A patent/NZ194032A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NZ194032A (en) | 1983-11-30 |
| US4295926A (en) | 1981-10-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 19991102 |