CA1140512A - Installation et methode de traitement de dechets - Google Patents
Installation et methode de traitement de dechetsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1140512A CA1140512A CA000328097A CA328097A CA1140512A CA 1140512 A CA1140512 A CA 1140512A CA 000328097 A CA000328097 A CA 000328097A CA 328097 A CA328097 A CA 328097A CA 1140512 A CA1140512 A CA 1140512A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- filling
- vessel
- station
- mixing
- capping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 53
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 53
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 5
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010891 toxic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZUXNHFFVQWADJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5-trimethoxy-n-(2-methoxyethyl)-n-(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)benzamide Chemical compound N=1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CSC=1N(CCOC)C(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 ZUXNHFFVQWADJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKUNKVYPGIOQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,8,11,14,17,21-hexachlorotetracosane Chemical compound CCCC(Cl)CCCC(Cl)CCC(Cl)CCC(Cl)CCC(Cl)CCCC(Cl)CCC QKUNKVYPGIOQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001505295 Eros Species 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 epoxide compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002311 subsequent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/34—Disposal of solid waste
- G21F9/36—Disposal of solid waste by packaging; by baling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S422/00—Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting, deodorizing, preserving, or sterilizing
- Y10S422/903—Radioactive material apparatus
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB21289/78 | 1978-05-23 | ||
| GB21289/78A GB1603729A (en) | 1978-05-23 | 1978-05-23 | Apparatus and method for treating waste material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1140512A true CA1140512A (fr) | 1983-02-01 |
Family
ID=10160371
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000328097A Expired CA1140512A (fr) | 1978-05-23 | 1979-05-23 | Installation et methode de traitement de dechets |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4297827A (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE876443A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1140512A (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1603729A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4582638A (en) * | 1981-03-27 | 1986-04-15 | General Signal Corporation | Method and means for disposal of radioactive waste |
| US4422964A (en) * | 1981-11-30 | 1983-12-27 | Capolupo & Gundal, Inc. | Radioactive waste container with immobilization compartment and method |
| IE822428L (en) * | 1982-10-07 | 1984-04-07 | Attwell Ronald Leslie | Cement filled container for nuclear or toxic waste |
| US4784802A (en) * | 1984-07-05 | 1988-11-15 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Nuclear waste disposal site |
| US4681706A (en) * | 1984-07-05 | 1987-07-21 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Nuclear waste packaging facility |
| US4845372A (en) * | 1984-07-05 | 1989-07-04 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Nuclear waste packing module |
| GB2165085B (en) * | 1984-09-28 | 1988-06-22 | British Nuclear Fuels Plc | Improvements in container for encapsulating wastes |
| FR2577709B1 (fr) * | 1985-02-14 | 1987-03-20 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de conditionnement de dechets radioactifs ou toxiques dans des resines epoxydes et melange polymerisable a deux constituants liquides utilisable dans ce procede |
| US4756681A (en) * | 1985-10-29 | 1988-07-12 | Environmental Protection Polymers, Inc. | Staged mold for encapsulating hazardous wastes |
| US4932853A (en) * | 1985-10-29 | 1990-06-12 | Environmental Protection Polymers,Inc. | Staged mold for encapsulating hazardous wastes |
| US4778628A (en) * | 1986-05-15 | 1988-10-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Underground waste barrier structure |
| FR2607957A1 (fr) * | 1986-12-05 | 1988-06-10 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Bloc contenant des dechets en vue de leur stockage et procede de realisation d'un tel bloc |
| FR2614463B1 (fr) * | 1987-04-27 | 1989-07-13 | Tech Milieu Ionisant | Connecteur pour le raccordement, sur une machine, d'un fut de stockage de particules solides enrobees dans un liant |
| DE3803520A1 (de) * | 1988-02-05 | 1989-08-17 | Avg Technical Services Gmbh & | Mobile vorrichtung zum verpacken von insbesondere hochtoxischem abfall |
| US5481851A (en) * | 1993-05-03 | 1996-01-09 | Koenig; Larry E. | Mehtod and apparatus for charging containers with hazardous materials |
| US5946639A (en) * | 1997-08-26 | 1999-08-31 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy | In-situ stabilization of radioactive zirconium swarf |
| RU2124771C1 (ru) * | 1997-09-24 | 1999-01-10 | Московское государственное предприятие - объединенный эколого-технологический и научно-исследовательский центр по обезвреживанию РАО и охране окружающей среды | Устройство для переработки твердых радиоактивных и токсичных отходов |
| US5971043A (en) * | 1998-05-11 | 1999-10-26 | Delta Deluxe, L.L.C. (D/B/A/ Delta Chemical Services) | Multi-chambered booth and method for filling drums |
| JP3150672B1 (ja) * | 1999-10-13 | 2001-03-26 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 中性子遮蔽体およびこれを用いたキャスク |
| US7690406B2 (en) * | 2005-10-05 | 2010-04-06 | Delaware Capital Formation, Inc. | Hazardous waste transfer port system and storage container |
| WO2009097035A1 (fr) | 2007-11-08 | 2009-08-06 | Energysolutions, Llc | Système et procédé de remplissage d’un conteneur avec des déchets dangereux |
| US7854107B2 (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2010-12-21 | Louis M. Soto | Substantially closed system for safely disposing potentially hazardous material |
| US8316625B2 (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2012-11-27 | Louis M. Soto | Enhancements to a substantially closed system for safely disposing hazardous material |
| US9248481B1 (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2016-02-02 | Louis M. Soto | Sealed waste disposal minimizing airborn particle exposure |
| ITBO20080255A1 (it) * | 2008-04-23 | 2009-10-24 | Azionaria Costruzioni Macchine Spa | Struttura di copertura per macchine e/o blocchi di macchine per il confezionamento di contenitori, in particolare per macchine tappatrici. |
| AU2011369818B2 (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2015-08-13 | Australian Nuclear Science And Technology Organisation | Modularized process flow facility plan for storing hazardous waste material |
| JP6615152B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-05 | 2019-12-04 | オーストラリアン ニュークリア サイエンス アンド テクノロジー オーガニゼーション | 有害廃棄物を封止可能な容器内に移送するための充填デバイス、システム、および方法 |
| RU2695630C1 (ru) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-07-25 | Акционерное Общество "Российский Концерн По Производству Электрической И Тепловой Энергии На Атомных Станциях" (Ао "Концерн Росэнергоатом") | Устройство дезактивации радиоактивных элементов |
| CN111462933A (zh) * | 2019-01-22 | 2020-07-28 | 国家电投集团远达环保工程有限公司重庆科技分公司 | 一种废物固化系统及方法 |
| TWM582493U (zh) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-21 | 帆宣系統科技股份有限公司 | 旋蓋裝置 |
| CN116692096B (zh) * | 2023-05-30 | 2026-04-28 | 中广核研究院有限公司 | 放射性焚烧灰收集打包系统及方法 |
| CN118448080B (zh) * | 2024-04-26 | 2024-09-24 | 江苏西顿科技有限公司 | 核废料处理装置 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3883441A (en) * | 1970-07-20 | 1975-05-13 | Atcor Inc | Apparatus for fixing radioactive waste |
| US4056362A (en) * | 1972-01-24 | 1977-11-01 | Nuclear Engineering Co., Inc. | System for disposing of radioactive waste |
| DE2421142A1 (de) * | 1974-05-02 | 1975-11-13 | Elba Werk Maschinen Gmbh & Co | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur beseitigung radioaktiver abfaelle |
| JPS5112100A (en) * | 1974-07-18 | 1976-01-30 | Ebara Mfg | Hoshaseihaikibutsuno shorihoho |
| DE2637858A1 (de) * | 1976-08-23 | 1978-03-02 | Kernforschung Gmbh Ges Fuer | Verfahren zum einbetonieren von radioaktiven abfaellen |
| DE2741661C2 (de) | 1977-09-16 | 1986-12-11 | Gesellschaft für Strahlen- und Umweltforschung mbH, 8000 München | Verfahren zur Umkleidung von Abfallfässern mit einer auslaugsicheren, geschlossenen Hülle |
-
1978
- 1978-05-23 GB GB21289/78A patent/GB1603729A/en not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-05-22 BE BE0/195307A patent/BE876443A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-05-23 CA CA000328097A patent/CA1140512A/fr not_active Expired
- 1979-05-23 US US06/041,971 patent/US4297827A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE876443A (fr) | 1979-09-17 |
| US4297827A (en) | 1981-11-03 |
| GB1603729A (en) | 1981-11-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |