CA1155792A - Air-depolarized chlor-alkali cell operation methods - Google Patents

Air-depolarized chlor-alkali cell operation methods

Info

Publication number: CA1155792A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: oxygen; compartment; cathode; air; anode
Prior art date: 1978-03-13
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA000323212A

Other languages

English (en)

French (fr)

Inventor

Ronald L. Labarre

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Diamond Shamrock Corp

Original Assignee

Diamond Shamrock Corp

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1978-03-13

Filing date

1979-03-12

Publication date

1983-10-25

Family has litigation

First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25387618&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CA1155792(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

1979-03-12 Application filed by Diamond Shamrock Corp filed Critical Diamond Shamrock Corp

1983-10-25 Application granted granted Critical

1983-10-25 Publication of CA1155792A publication Critical patent/CA1155792A/en

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 131
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 131
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 128
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
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238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 claims 3
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 14
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
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HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 3
238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
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229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 11
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238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 3
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BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 3
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UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Hg]=O UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
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239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
150000008422 chlorobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
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239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
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KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
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239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxoiridium Chemical compound O=[Ir]=O HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
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QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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QHGVXILFMXYDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclofos Chemical compound C1=C(OP(=O)(OCC)SCCC)C=NN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QHGVXILFMXYDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/34—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis
- C25B1/46—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis in diaphragm cells

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Electrochemistry (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Metallurgy (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Hybrid Cells (AREA)
Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

CA000323212A 1978-03-13 1979-03-12 Air-depolarized chlor-alkali cell operation methods Expired CA1155792A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US88575478A	1978-03-13	1978-03-13
US885,754		1978-03-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1155792A true CA1155792A (en)	1983-10-25

Family

ID=25387618

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA000323212A Expired CA1155792A (en)	1978-03-13	1979-03-12	Air-depolarized chlor-alkali cell operation methods

Country Status (16)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0004191B1 (de)
JP (1)	JPS54132498A (de)
AU (1)	AU529294B2 (de)
BR (1)	BR7901504A (de)
CA (1)	CA1155792A (de)
DD (1)	DD142456A5 (de)
DE (1)	DE2962670D1 (de)
ES (1)	ES478598A1 (de)
IL (1)	IL56855A (de)
IN (1)	IN152982B (de)
MX (1)	MX154417A (de)
NO (1)	NO153224C (de)
PL (1)	PL116783B2 (de)
SU (1)	SU860711A1 (de)
YU (1)	YU58579A (de)
ZA (1)	ZA791153B (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE3420483A1 (de) *	1984-06-01	1985-12-05	Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt	Bipolarer elektrolyseapparat mit gasdiffusionskathode
US4566957A (en) *	1984-12-10	1986-01-28	United Technologies Corporation	Use of gas depolarized anodes for the electrochemical production of adiponitrile
CA2271026C (en)	1995-10-10	2007-03-13	The University Of Melbourne	3-amino-propoxyphenyl derivatives
PL409557A1 (pl)	2014-09-22	2016-03-29	Ori-Med Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością	Krzesło ortopedyczne zwłaszcza do rehabilitacji skolioz
DE102015014515A1 (de) *	2015-11-11	2017-05-11	Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA	Elektrolytleiter, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Elektrolytleiters sowie ein elektrochemischer Gassensor und ein Gasmessgerät mit einem solchen

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US2681887A (en) *	1950-02-03	1954-06-22	Diamond Alkali Co	Electrolytic cell
GB832196A (en) *	1955-01-21	1960-04-06	Jean Billiter	Electrolytic processes
US3775272A (en) *	1972-02-25	1973-11-27	Olin Corp	Mercury diaphragm chlor-alkali cell and process for decomposing alkali metal halides
US3923628A (en) *	1973-05-18	1975-12-02	Dow Chemical Co	Diaphragm cell chlorine production
US3926769A (en) *	1973-05-18	1975-12-16	Dow Chemical Co	Diaphragm cell chlorine production
JPS52124496A (en) *	1976-04-14	1977-10-19	Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd	Method of electrolyzing alkali metal chloride and apparatus therefor

1979
- 1979-03-09 DE DE7979300369T patent/DE2962670D1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-03-09 EP EP79300369A patent/EP0004191B1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-03-09 YU YU00585/79A patent/YU58579A/xx unknown
- 1979-03-12 ZA ZA791153A patent/ZA791153B/xx unknown
- 1979-03-12 BR BR7901504A patent/BR7901504A/pt unknown
- 1979-03-12 MX MX176883A patent/MX154417A/es unknown
- 1979-03-12 NO NO790819A patent/NO153224C/no unknown
- 1979-03-12 JP JP2856279A patent/JPS54132498A/ja active Pending
- 1979-03-12 PL PL1979214074A patent/PL116783B2/xx unknown
- 1979-03-12 CA CA000323212A patent/CA1155792A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-03-12 IL IL56855A patent/IL56855A/xx unknown
- 1979-03-12 SU SU792734750A patent/SU860711A1/ru active
- 1979-03-13 AU AU45047/79A patent/AU529294B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-03-13 DD DD79211552A patent/DD142456A5/de unknown
- 1979-03-13 ES ES478598A patent/ES478598A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-09-12 IN IN954/CAL/79A patent/IN152982B/en unknown

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
NO790819L (no)	1979-09-14
AU529294B2 (en)	1983-06-02
IL56855A (en)	1982-07-30
EP0004191A2 (de)	1979-09-19
JPS54132498A (en)	1979-10-15
ES478598A1 (es)	1980-06-16
AU4504779A (en)	1979-09-20
PL214074A1 (de)	1980-03-24
IL56855A0 (en)	1979-05-31
ZA791153B (en)	1980-03-26
EP0004191A3 (en)	1979-10-31
DD142456A5 (de)	1980-06-25
BR7901504A (pt)	1979-10-09
NO153224C (no)	1986-02-05
NO153224B (no)	1985-10-28
IN152982B (de)	1984-05-19
YU58579A (en)	1983-01-21
SU860711A1 (ru)	1981-08-30
EP0004191B1 (de)	1982-05-05
DE2962670D1 (en)	1982-06-24
MX154417A (es)	1987-08-14
PL116783B2 (en)	1981-06-30

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2000-10-25	MKEX	Expiry

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US4221644A (en)	1980-09-09	Air-depolarized chlor-alkali cell operation methods
US5041196A (en)	1991-08-20	Electrochemical method for producing chlorine dioxide solutions
US5084149A (en)	1992-01-28	Electrolytic process for producing chlorine dioxide
US4224121A (en)	1980-09-23	Production of halogens by electrolysis of alkali metal halides in an electrolysis cell having catalytic electrodes bonded to the surface of a solid polymer electrolyte membrane
US4212714A (en)	1980-07-15	Electrolysis of alkali metal halides in a three compartment cell with self-pressurized buffer compartment
US5106465A (en)	1992-04-21	Electrochemical process for producing chlorine dioxide solutions from chlorites
US4209368A (en)	1980-06-24	Production of halogens by electrolysis of alkali metal halides in a cell having catalytic electrodes bonded to the surface of a porous membrane/separator
US5437771A (en)	1995-08-01	Electrolytic cell and processes for producing alkali hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide
US5415759A (en)	1995-05-16	Water ionizing electrode and electrochemical process for using
US5158658A (en)	1992-10-27	Electrochemical chlorine dioxide generator
CA1153729A (en)	1983-09-13	Three-compartment cell with a pressurized buffer compartment
WO1991009158A1 (en)	1991-06-27	Electrochemical process for producing chlorine dioxide solutions from chlorites
JPH05504170A (ja)	1993-07-01	塩素酸・アルカリ金属塩素酸塩混合物の電気化学的製造方法
US5565082A (en)	1996-10-15	Brine electrolysis and electrolytic cell therefor
US20050011753A1 (en)	2005-01-20	Low energy chlorate electrolytic cell and process
US5089095A (en)	1992-02-18	Electrochemical process for producing chlorine dioxide from chloric acid
US4144146A (en)	1979-03-13	Continuous manufacture of sodium dithionite solutions by cathodic reduction
US4749452A (en)	1988-06-07	Multi-layer electrode membrane-assembly and electrolysis process using same
CA1155792A (en)	1983-10-25	Air-depolarized chlor-alkali cell operation methods
EP0008232B1 (de)	1982-05-12	Verfahren zur Regeneration von Sauerstoff-Elektroden
JP4447081B2 (ja)	2010-04-07	多硫化物の製造方法
JP3538271B2 (ja)	2004-06-14	塩酸電解装置
KR830000620B1 (ko)	1983-03-18	공기 감극된 염소-알카리 전해조의 작동방법
JP3420790B2 (ja)	2003-06-30	塩化アルカリ電解用電解槽及び電解方法
FI65281C (fi)	1984-04-10	Foerfarande foer drift av en klor-alkalielektrolyscell