CA1157844A - Methode de preparation de catalyseurs au palladium et leur utilisation pour l'hydrogenation en continu de graisses et d'acides gras libres - Google Patents
Methode de preparation de catalyseurs au palladium et leur utilisation pour l'hydrogenation en continu de graisses et d'acides gras libresInfo
- Publication number
- CA1157844A CA1157844A CA000391815A CA391815A CA1157844A CA 1157844 A CA1157844 A CA 1157844A CA 000391815 A CA000391815 A CA 000391815A CA 391815 A CA391815 A CA 391815A CA 1157844 A CA1157844 A CA 1157844A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- activated carbon
- water
- palladium
- catalyst
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 title abstract description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 150000002940 palladium Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 14
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical class [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021120 PdC12 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021081 unsaturated fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116364 hard fat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010699 lard oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) nitrate Inorganic materials [Pd+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3047428 | 1980-12-17 | ||
| DEP3047428.3 | 1980-12-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1157844A true CA1157844A (fr) | 1983-11-29 |
Family
ID=6119339
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000391815A Expired CA1157844A (fr) | 1980-12-17 | 1981-12-09 | Methode de preparation de catalyseurs au palladium et leur utilisation pour l'hydrogenation en continu de graisses et d'acides gras libres |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS57125297A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1157844A (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL234177A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1993018856A1 (fr) * | 1992-03-26 | 1993-09-30 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Catalyseur en coquille, son procede de production et son utilisation |
| RU2323046C1 (ru) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-04-27 | Институт Катализа Им. Г.К. Борескова Сибирского Отделения Российской Академии Наук | Катализатор для переработки растительных масел и дистиллированных жирных кислот и способ его приготовления |
| WO2009118408A1 (fr) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-01 | Cognis Oleochemicals Gmbh | Procédé et dispositif d’hydrogénation catalytique d’acides gras et de dérivés d’acides gras insaturés |
| CN115739077A (zh) * | 2022-10-13 | 2023-03-07 | 厦门大学 | 一种高选择性钯基催化剂及其应用 |
| US11840670B2 (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2023-12-12 | Applied Technology Limited Partnership | Hydrogenation of oleochemical derivatives and systems |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2694184B2 (ja) * | 1988-11-24 | 1997-12-24 | 株式会社セラリカ野田 | 密蝋の精製法 |
| JP2694185B2 (ja) * | 1989-01-11 | 1997-12-24 | 株式会社セラリカ野田 | 粗蝋の精製・改質法 |
| JPH03106998A (ja) * | 1989-09-20 | 1991-05-07 | Tsukishima Shokuhin Kogyo Kk | 食用硬化油及び可塑性油脂組成物の製造法 |
| CN109745969A (zh) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-05-14 | 西安交通大学 | 一种碳载超小尺寸贵金属纳米粒子催化剂及制备方法 |
-
1981
- 1981-12-09 CA CA000391815A patent/CA1157844A/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-12-10 PL PL23417781A patent/PL234177A1/xx unknown
- 1981-12-10 JP JP19777681A patent/JPS57125297A/ja active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1993018856A1 (fr) * | 1992-03-26 | 1993-09-30 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Catalyseur en coquille, son procede de production et son utilisation |
| US5783514A (en) * | 1992-03-26 | 1998-07-21 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Shell catalyst, a process for its production and its use |
| RU2323046C1 (ru) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-04-27 | Институт Катализа Им. Г.К. Борескова Сибирского Отделения Российской Академии Наук | Катализатор для переработки растительных масел и дистиллированных жирных кислот и способ его приготовления |
| RU2448772C2 (ru) * | 2006-12-18 | 2012-04-27 | Институт Катализа Им. Г.К. Борескова Сибирского Отделения Российской Академии Наук | Катализатор для переработки растительных масел и дистиллированных жирных кислот и способ его приготовления |
| WO2009118408A1 (fr) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-01 | Cognis Oleochemicals Gmbh | Procédé et dispositif d’hydrogénation catalytique d’acides gras et de dérivés d’acides gras insaturés |
| US11840670B2 (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2023-12-12 | Applied Technology Limited Partnership | Hydrogenation of oleochemical derivatives and systems |
| CN115739077A (zh) * | 2022-10-13 | 2023-03-07 | 厦门大学 | 一种高选择性钯基催化剂及其应用 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL234177A1 (fr) | 1982-07-19 |
| JPS57125297A (en) | 1982-08-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |