CA1160045A - Method and apparatus for calcining mineral raw materials utilizing solid fuel - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for calcining mineral raw materials utilizing solid fuelInfo
- Publication number
- CA1160045A CA1160045A CA000387813A CA387813A CA1160045A CA 1160045 A CA1160045 A CA 1160045A CA 000387813 A CA000387813 A CA 000387813A CA 387813 A CA387813 A CA 387813A CA 1160045 A CA1160045 A CA 1160045A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- shaft
- furnace
- calcining
- lances
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 11
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2/00—Lime, magnesia or dolomite
- C04B2/10—Preheating, burning calcining or cooling
- C04B2/12—Preheating, burning calcining or cooling in shaft or vertical furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B1/00—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
- F27B1/005—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces wherein no smelting of the charge occurs, e.g. calcining or sintering furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B1/00—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
- F27B1/02—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces with two or more shafts or chambers, e.g. multi-storey
- F27B1/04—Combinations or arrangements of shafts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
- Y02A40/924—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation using renewable energies
- Y02A40/928—Cooking stoves using biomass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/40—Production or processing of lime, e.g. limestone regeneration of lime in pulp and sugar mills
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH7664/80-2 | 1980-10-14 | ||
| CH7664/80A CH650234A5 (de) | 1980-10-14 | 1980-10-14 | Verfahren und anlage zum brennen von kalkstein und aehnlichen mineralischen rohstoffen. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1160045A true CA1160045A (en) | 1984-01-10 |
Family
ID=4328664
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000387813A Expired CA1160045A (en) | 1980-10-14 | 1981-10-13 | Method and apparatus for calcining mineral raw materials utilizing solid fuel |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT379360B (de) |
| AU (1) | AU542592B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1160045A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH650234A5 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3136658C2 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2492076B1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA817000B (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102020004372A1 (de) | 2020-07-20 | 2022-01-20 | Maerz Ofenbau Ag | Gleichstrom-Gegenstrom-Regenerativ-Schachtofen und Verfahren zum Brennen von Karbonatgestein |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE945378C (de) * | 1952-11-22 | 1956-07-05 | Rheinische Kalksteinwerke | Mit festem Brennstoff und Kalkstein, Dolomit oder sonstigem Karbonat beschickter Schachtofen zum Brennen oder Sintern |
| FR1092181A (fr) * | 1953-02-03 | 1955-04-19 | Vickers Armstrongs Ltd | Perfectionnements aux fours à cuve |
| DE1157133B (de) * | 1958-08-09 | 1963-11-07 | Alois Schmid | Verfahren zum Brennen und Kuehlen von koernigem Gut, z.B. von Kalkstein im Schachtofen, und Ofen zur Ausuebung des Verfahrens |
| DE1200191B (de) * | 1960-12-02 | 1965-09-02 | Rheinische Kalksteinwerke | Verfahren und Schachtoefen zum Entwaessern, Entsaeuern und Roesten von Schuettguetern mit gas-, nebel- oder staubfoermigem Brennstoff im Gegenstrom |
| FR1464839A (fr) * | 1965-11-19 | 1967-01-06 | Perfectionnements aux fours pour le brûlage et le refroidissement de matières granuleuses telles que par exemple la pierre à chaux | |
| DE2834862C2 (de) * | 1978-08-09 | 1982-04-29 | Johann Schaefer Kalkwerke, 6252 Diez | Verfahren und Schachtofen zum Brennen von Kalk,Zement oder anderen stückigen Schüttgütern |
| CH638296A5 (de) * | 1979-02-28 | 1983-09-15 | Maerz Ofenbau | Verfahren und anlage zum brennen von karbonhaltigen rohstoffen mittels zerkleinerten festen brennstoffen in einem gleichstrom-regenerativ-schachtofen. |
-
1980
- 1980-10-14 CH CH7664/80A patent/CH650234A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1981
- 1981-09-15 AT AT0397781A patent/AT379360B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-09-16 DE DE3136658A patent/DE3136658C2/de not_active Expired
- 1981-10-08 AU AU76162/81A patent/AU542592B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-10-09 ZA ZA817000A patent/ZA817000B/xx unknown
- 1981-10-12 FR FR8119175A patent/FR2492076B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-10-13 CA CA000387813A patent/CA1160045A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU7616281A (en) | 1982-04-22 |
| DE3136658C2 (de) | 1987-01-29 |
| FR2492076A1 (fr) | 1982-04-16 |
| CH650234A5 (de) | 1985-07-15 |
| DE3136658A1 (de) | 1982-05-27 |
| ATA397781A (de) | 1985-05-15 |
| AT379360B (de) | 1985-12-27 |
| AU542592B2 (en) | 1985-02-28 |
| ZA817000B (en) | 1982-09-29 |
| FR2492076B1 (fr) | 1987-12-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |