CA1170429A - Process and apparatus for producing hydrogen - Google Patents

Process and apparatus for producing hydrogen

Info

Publication number
CA1170429A
CA1170429A CA000340246A CA340246A CA1170429A CA 1170429 A CA1170429 A CA 1170429A CA 000340246 A CA000340246 A CA 000340246A CA 340246 A CA340246 A CA 340246A CA 1170429 A CA1170429 A CA 1170429A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
heat
reaction
heating
hydrocarbons
producing hydrogen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000340246A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Ludwig Silberring
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1170429A publication Critical patent/CA1170429A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts with external heating of the catalyst
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00389—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
    • B01J2208/00398—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements inside the reactor bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/085—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by electric heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0866—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combination of different heating methods
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
CA000340246A 1978-11-21 1979-11-20 Process and apparatus for producing hydrogen Expired CA1170429A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH11935/78-4 1978-11-21
CH1193578A CH645318A5 (de) 1978-11-21 1978-11-21 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von wasserstoff.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1170429A true CA1170429A (en) 1984-07-10

Family

ID=4378298

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000340246A Expired CA1170429A (en) 1978-11-21 1979-11-20 Process and apparatus for producing hydrogen

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4391794A (2)
EP (1) EP0020358B1 (2)
JP (1) JPS55500986A (2)
AT (1) ATE8605T1 (2)
CA (1) CA1170429A (2)
CH (1) CH645318A5 (2)
DE (1) DE2967133D1 (2)
WO (1) WO1980001065A1 (2)

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4863707A (en) * 1982-09-30 1989-09-05 Engelhard Corporation Method of ammonia production
GB8308343D0 (en) * 1983-03-25 1983-05-05 Ici Plc Steam reforming
EP0124226B1 (en) * 1983-03-25 1989-10-18 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Steam reforming
US4822521A (en) * 1983-06-09 1989-04-18 Uop Integrated process and apparatus for the primary and secondary catalytic steam reforming of hydrocarbons
US4919844A (en) * 1984-08-16 1990-04-24 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Enhanced heat transfer reformer and method
US4670359A (en) * 1985-06-10 1987-06-02 Engelhard Corporation Fuel cell integrated with steam reformer
IT1211957B (it) * 1987-12-07 1989-11-08 Kinetics Technology Procedimento,apparato e relativo metodo di funzionamento per la generazione di vapore ed il recupero dicalore in impianti di produzione di idrogeno e gas di sintesi
JPH07315801A (ja) * 1994-05-23 1995-12-05 Ngk Insulators Ltd 高純度水素製造システム、高純度水素の製造方法及び燃料電池システム
DE19621036C2 (de) * 1996-05-24 2000-07-06 Westfalen Ag Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Endogas
US7066973B1 (en) 1996-08-26 2006-06-27 Nuvera Fuel Cells Integrated reformer and shift reactor
JPH11130405A (ja) * 1997-10-28 1999-05-18 Ngk Insulators Ltd 改質反応装置、触媒装置、それらに用いる発熱・触媒体、及び改質反応装置の運転方法
US6986797B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2006-01-17 Nuvera Fuel Cells Inc. Auxiliary reactor for a hydrocarbon reforming system
US6641625B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2003-11-04 Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. Integrated hydrocarbon reforming system and controls
US7160342B2 (en) * 2001-02-13 2007-01-09 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Fuel reformer system
FR2831154B1 (fr) * 2001-10-18 2004-02-06 Physiques Ecp Et Chimiques Assistance electrique au reformage d'une matiere hydrocarbonee
JP2006502938A (ja) 2002-06-13 2006-01-26 ヌヴェラ フューエル セルズ インコーポレイテッド 優先的酸化反応装置の温度調整
US8821832B2 (en) * 2003-06-27 2014-09-02 UltraCell, L.L.C. Fuel processor for use with portable fuel cells
US7168544B2 (en) * 2003-10-02 2007-01-30 Sulzer Euroflamm Us Inc. Friction facing material for use in a friction environment
US7306781B2 (en) * 2004-07-09 2007-12-11 Catacel Corp. Hydrogen generator
US8864855B2 (en) 2008-10-01 2014-10-21 Societe Bic Portable hydrogen generator
DE102008050817A1 (de) 2008-10-08 2010-04-15 Karl-Heinz Tetzlaff Abgasfreie allotherme Dampfreformierung
DE102015004121A1 (de) * 2015-03-31 2016-10-06 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Ofen mit elektrisch sowie mittels Brennstoff beheizbaren Reaktorrohren zur Dampfreformierung eines kohlenwasserstoffhaltigen Einsatzes
KR102787291B1 (ko) * 2019-01-15 2025-03-27 사빅 글로벌 테크놀러지스 비.브이. 화학 물질의 생성에서 간헐적 에너지의 사용
EP3895795B1 (en) * 2020-04-18 2024-04-17 Gianluca Pauletto A reactor with an electrically heated structured ceramic catalyst

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE350555A (2) *
US2235401A (en) * 1939-04-29 1941-03-18 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co Gas generator for heat treating atmospheres
US2942958A (en) * 1953-07-03 1960-06-28 Kellogg M W Co Process for the conversion of a normally gaseous hydrocarbon to carbon monoxide and hydrogen
US2799640A (en) * 1953-12-31 1957-07-16 Texas Co Spark discharge activated chemical reactions
US2894826A (en) * 1957-12-09 1959-07-14 Commercial Solvents Corp Apparatus for reforming hydrocarbons
GB866085A (en) * 1958-04-28 1961-04-26 Charmilles Sa Ateliers Improvements in or relating to a process and plant for the decomposition of gas oilsinto hydrogen and carbon dioxide by water vapour
DE1468159A1 (de) * 1964-08-05 1969-05-08 Knapsack Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen mit Hilfe des elektrischen Lichtbogens
US3397962A (en) * 1965-02-16 1968-08-20 Arthur M. Squires Process for hydrogen or ammonia synthesis gas
US3578416A (en) * 1968-12-19 1971-05-11 Bill J Pope High temperature reactor
US3685977A (en) * 1969-04-16 1972-08-22 Texas Instruments Inc Partial oxidation of hydrocarbons
US3751228A (en) * 1970-12-16 1973-08-07 V Semenov Apparatus for reforming hydrocarbons under pressure
JPS571482B2 (2) * 1973-09-26 1982-01-11
DE2809126C2 (de) * 1978-03-03 1986-07-17 GHT Gesellschaft für Hochtemperaturreaktor-Technik mbH, 5060 Bergisch Gladbach Spaltofen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS55500986A (2) 1980-11-20
DE2967133D1 (en) 1984-08-30
EP0020358A1 (de) 1981-01-07
EP0020358B1 (de) 1984-07-25
WO1980001065A1 (fr) 1980-05-29
CH645318A5 (de) 1984-09-28
US4391794A (en) 1983-07-05
ATE8605T1 (de) 1984-08-15

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