CA1171013A - Methode d'hydrogenation de la houille, du petrole lourd, du bitume et de produits analogues - Google Patents
Methode d'hydrogenation de la houille, du petrole lourd, du bitume et de produits analoguesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1171013A CA1171013A CA000405046A CA405046A CA1171013A CA 1171013 A CA1171013 A CA 1171013A CA 000405046 A CA000405046 A CA 000405046A CA 405046 A CA405046 A CA 405046A CA 1171013 A CA1171013 A CA 1171013A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- pressure
- sludge
- hydrogenation
- process gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical class CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013844 butane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical class CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NGCDGPPKVSZGRR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 1,4,6,9-tetraoxa-5-stannaspiro[4.4]nonane-2,3,7,8-tetrone Chemical compound [Sn+4].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O NGCDGPPKVSZGRR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ferrous sulfide Chemical compound [Fe]=S MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000428533 Rhis Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 asphaltenes Substances 0.000 description 1
- HOWJQLVNDUGZBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane;propane Chemical compound CCC.CCCC HOWJQLVNDUGZBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006392 deoxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L molybdic acid Chemical compound O[Mo](O)(=O)=O VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/002—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal in combination with oil conversion- or refining processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/06—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation
- C10G1/065—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation in the presence of a solvent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Working-Up Tar And Pitch (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19813123535 DE3123535A1 (de) | 1981-06-13 | 1981-06-13 | Verfahren zur hydrierung von kohle, schweroel, bitumen und dergl. |
| DEP3123535.2 | 1981-06-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1171013A true CA1171013A (fr) | 1984-07-17 |
Family
ID=6134663
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000405046A Expired CA1171013A (fr) | 1981-06-13 | 1982-06-11 | Methode d'hydrogenation de la houille, du petrole lourd, du bitume et de produits analogues |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0068231B1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1171013A (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3123535A1 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO162864C (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3914057A1 (de) * | 1989-04-28 | 1990-10-31 | Ruhrkohle Ag | Strippung von rueckstaenden |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB892113A (en) * | 1957-05-08 | 1962-03-21 | Apv Co Ltd | Separation of low boiling point impurities from hydrocarbons |
| GB1527570A (en) * | 1976-12-15 | 1978-10-04 | Texaco Development Corp | Coal liquefaction |
-
1981
- 1981-06-13 DE DE19813123535 patent/DE3123535A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1982
- 1982-06-03 NO NO821844A patent/NO162864C/no unknown
- 1982-06-11 DE DE8282105119T patent/DE3276003D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-06-11 EP EP82105119A patent/EP0068231B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-06-11 CA CA000405046A patent/CA1171013A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO821844L (no) | 1982-12-14 |
| DE3123535A1 (de) | 1982-12-30 |
| EP0068231A2 (fr) | 1983-01-05 |
| DE3276003D1 (en) | 1987-05-14 |
| NO162864C (no) | 1990-02-28 |
| EP0068231A3 (en) | 1984-09-12 |
| EP0068231B1 (fr) | 1987-04-08 |
| NO162864B (no) | 1989-11-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5322617A (en) | Upgrading oil emulsions with carbon monoxide or synthesis gas | |
| US3733260A (en) | Hydrodesulfurization process | |
| US4695369A (en) | Catalytic hydroconversion of heavy oil using two metal catalyst | |
| US4422927A (en) | Process for removing polymer-forming impurities from naphtha fraction | |
| US4374015A (en) | Process for the liquefaction of coal | |
| US3862899A (en) | Process for the production of synthesis gas and clean fuels | |
| GB1574371A (en) | Process for the production of hydrocarbons from carbonaceous solids containing volatilisable hydrocarbons | |
| US3841981A (en) | Hydrogenation of tar sand bitumen | |
| US4802972A (en) | Hydrofining of oils | |
| US3155608A (en) | Process for reducing metals content of catalytic cracking feedstock | |
| US4045329A (en) | Coal hydrogenation with selective recycle of liquid to reactor | |
| US1932174A (en) | Production of valuable hydrocarbons | |
| US3658681A (en) | Production of low sulfur fuel oil | |
| US4087349A (en) | Hydroconversion and desulfurization process | |
| US3489674A (en) | Method for the conversion of hydrocarbons | |
| US3549519A (en) | Mixed-phase thermal cracking process | |
| US4557822A (en) | Hydroconversion process | |
| US5294329A (en) | Process to prevent catalyst deactivation in activated slurry hydroprocessing | |
| US2901417A (en) | Hydrodesulfurization of a coked hydrocarbon stream comprising gasoline constituents and gas oil constituents | |
| US4148709A (en) | Hydroliquefaction of sub-bituminous and lignitic coals to heavy pitch | |
| US4401561A (en) | Hydrotreating process with ammonia injection to reaction zone effluent | |
| US3622499A (en) | Catalytic slurry process for black oil conversion with hydrogen and ammonia | |
| US3050459A (en) | Two-stage conversion of heavy oils | |
| US3594309A (en) | Conversion and desulfurization of hydrocarbonaceous black oils | |
| CA1171013A (fr) | Methode d'hydrogenation de la houille, du petrole lourd, du bitume et de produits analogues |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEC | Expiry (correction) | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |