CA1172414A - Garniture d'etancheite a fibres organiques pour emploi a temperature elevee - Google Patents

Garniture d'etancheite a fibres organiques pour emploi a temperature elevee

Info

Publication number: CA1172414A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: weight; percent; elastomer; high temperature; coupling agent
Prior art date: 1981-02-10
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA000395892A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Warren J. Bodendorf

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Texon Inc

Original Assignee

Texon Inc

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1981-02-10

Filing date

1982-02-09

Publication date

1984-08-14

1982-02-09 Application filed by Texon Inc filed Critical Texon Inc

1984-08-14 Application granted granted Critical

1984-08-14 Publication of CA1172414A publication Critical patent/CA1172414A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
238000013023 gasketing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 15
229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 16
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 10
NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 7
125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 4
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims 1
KVBYPTUGEKVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-diol;formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 KVBYPTUGEKVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims 1
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 claims 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 14
239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 9
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 6
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 5
BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 5
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 5
239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 5
238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
-1 ethylene, butylene, propylene, styrene Chemical class 0.000 description 4
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylsilane Chemical compound S[SiH3] TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 4
NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 3
239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 2
229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 2
CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 2
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane Chemical compound COCCO[Si](OCCOC)(OCCOC)C=C WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 2
229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MBDUIEKYVPVZJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylsulfonylethane Chemical class CCS(=O)(=O)CC MBDUIEKYVPVZJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
UMPSXRYVXUPCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichlorophenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl UMPSXRYVXUPCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920000569 Gum karaya Polymers 0.000 description 1
CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920003265 Resimene® Polymers 0.000 description 1
241000934878 Sterculia Species 0.000 description 1
240000001058 Sterculia urens Species 0.000 description 1
235000015125 Sterculia urens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
USDJGQLNFPZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[4,6-bis(hydroxymethylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]methanol Chemical compound OCNC1=NC(NCO)=NC(NCO)=N1 USDJGQLNFPZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SUPOBRXPULIDDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[4-amino-6-(hydroxymethylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]methanol Chemical compound NC1=NC(NCO)=NC(NCO)=N1 SUPOBRXPULIDDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;trihydroxy(trihydroxysilyloxy)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al].[Al].O[Si](O)(O)O[Si](O)(O)O HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
VLLYOYVKQDKAHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;2-methylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C=CC=C.CC(=C)C=C VLLYOYVKQDKAHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052621 halloysite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000231 karaya gum Substances 0.000 description 1
229940039371 karaya gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000010494 karaya gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940063557 methacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical group [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
- F16J15/10—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing
- F16J15/102—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing characterised by material
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K3/1025—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers characterised by non-chemical features of one or more of its constituents
- C09K3/1028—Fibres
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
- D21H13/10—Organic non-cellulose fibres
- D21H13/20—Organic non-cellulose fibres from macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H13/26—Polyamides; Polyimides
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
- D21H13/36—Inorganic fibres or flakes
- D21H13/38—Inorganic fibres or flakes siliceous
- D21H13/40—Inorganic fibres or flakes siliceous vitreous, e.g. mineral wool, glass fibres
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/37—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. polyacrylates
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/47—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones
- D21H17/48—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/47—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones
- D21H17/49—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with compounds containing hydrogen bound to nitrogen
- D21H17/50—Acyclic compounds
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/47—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones
- D21H17/49—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with compounds containing hydrogen bound to nitrogen
- D21H17/51—Triazines, e.g. melamine
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/68—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments siliceous, e.g. clays
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/69—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments modified, e.g. by association with other compositions prior to incorporation in the pulp or paper
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K2003/1034—Materials or components characterised by specific properties
- C09K2003/1078—Fire-resistant, heat-resistant materials
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K2200/02—Inorganic compounds
- C09K2200/0243—Silica-rich compounds, e.g. silicates, cement, glass
- C09K2200/0252—Clays
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K2200/02—Inorganic compounds
- C09K2200/0278—Fibres
- C09K2200/0291—Glass fibres
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K2200/06—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers
- C09K2200/0615—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K2200/06—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers
- C09K2200/0615—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09K2200/063—Polyacrylonitriles
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K2200/06—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers
- C09K2200/0645—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers obtained otherwise than by reactions involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09K2200/067—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones
- C09K2200/0675—Melamine-formaldehyde condensation polymers
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K2200/06—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers
- C09K2200/0692—Fibres
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K2200/06—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers
- C09K2200/0692—Fibres
- C09K2200/0695—Polyamide fibres

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Paper (AREA)
Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
Gasket Seals (AREA)

CA000395892A 1981-02-10 1982-02-09 Garniture d'etancheite a fibres organiques pour emploi a temperature elevee Expired CA1172414A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US23308581A	1981-02-10	1981-02-10
US233,085		1981-02-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1172414A true CA1172414A (fr)	1984-08-14

Family

ID=22875827

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA000395892A Expired CA1172414A (fr)	1981-02-10	1982-02-09	Garniture d'etancheite a fibres organiques pour emploi a temperature elevee

Country Status (5)

Country	Link
JP (1)	JPS57154558A (fr)
CA (1)	CA1172414A (fr)
DE (1)	DE3204634A1 (fr)
FR (1)	FR2499463B1 (fr)
GB (1)	GB2093474B (fr)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE3232255A1 (de) *	1982-08-30	1984-03-08	Frenzelit Werke GmbH & Co KG, 8582 Bad Berneck	Weichstoffflachdichtungsmaterial, insbesondere fuer die herstellung von hoch beanspruchbaren flachdichtungen
GB2138855B (en) *	1983-04-27	1986-03-26	T & N Materials Res Ltd	Gasket paper
US4882114A (en)	1984-01-06	1989-11-21	The Wiggins Teape Group Limited	Molding of fiber reinforced plastic articles
DE3431633A1 (de) *	1984-08-29	1986-03-13	Goetze Ag, 5093 Burscheid	Impraegnierte weichstoffflachdichtung, insbesondere zylinderkopfdichtung fuer verbrennungskraftmaschinen, und ihr herstellungsverfahren
GB8612813D0 (en) *	1986-05-27	1986-07-02	Wiggins Teape Group Ltd	Layer forming technique
US5215627A (en)	1986-07-31	1993-06-01	The Wiggins Teape Group Limited	Method of making a water laid fibrous web containing one or more fine powders
GB8618726D0 (en)	1986-07-31	1986-09-10	Wiggins Teape Group Ltd	Thermoplastics material
GB8618729D0 (en)	1986-07-31	1986-09-10	Wiggins Teape Group Ltd	Fibrous structure
GB8618727D0 (en)	1986-07-31	1986-09-10	Wiggins Teape Group Ltd	Thermoplastic sheets
US5242749A (en)	1987-03-13	1993-09-07	The Wiggins Teape Group Limited	Fibre reinforced plastics structures
GB8705954D0 (en) *	1987-03-13	1987-04-15	Wiggins Teape Group Ltd	Plastics structures
GB8818425D0 (en)	1988-08-03	1988-09-07	Wiggins Teape Group Ltd	Plastics material
GB9025983D0 (en) *	1990-11-29	1991-01-16	T & N Technology Ltd	Non-asbestos flexible sheet material
GB2314569B (en) *	1996-06-27	2000-01-26	T & N Technology Ltd	Gasket paper
GB2332715B (en) *	1997-12-23	2001-07-25	T & N Technology Ltd	Beads for gaskets
WO2004005774A1 (fr) *	2002-07-05	2004-01-15	Nippon Leakless Industry Co., Ltd.	Produit d'etancheite
WO2004005773A1 (fr)	2002-07-05	2004-01-15	Nippon Leakless Industry Co., Ltd.	Produit d'etancheite
CN116041880B (zh) *	2023-03-20	2023-06-23	成都俊马密封科技股份有限公司	一种膨润型高密封垫片材料及其制备方法

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US3290165A (en) *	1963-04-01	1966-12-06	Huber Corp J M	Surface modified pigments
FR2192560A5 (fr) *	1972-07-11	1974-02-08	Gerdec
GB1465063A (en) *	1973-05-24	1977-02-23	Dunlop Ltd	Method of bonding an aromatic polyamide filamentary material to a rubber composition
US3992334A (en) *	1974-08-09	1976-11-16	American Cyanamid Company	Method for adhesion of steel cord to rubber using N-(substituted oxymethyl) melamines and dimethylol urea
CA1090511A (fr) *	1975-05-02	1980-12-02	Vincent M. Rasicci	Methode de controle du raffinage a la norme canadienne par adjonction d'additifs dans la pile de raffinage
LU74169A1 (fr) *	1976-01-13	1977-07-22
US4125493A (en) *	1977-04-01	1978-11-14	The Gates Rubber Company	Fibrated admix or polymer and process therefore
US4156677A (en) *	1977-06-28	1979-05-29	Union Carbide Corporation	Polymer composite articles containing amino substituted mercapto organo silicon coupling agents

1982
- 1982-02-09 GB GB8203624A patent/GB2093474B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-02-09 CA CA000395892A patent/CA1172414A/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-02-10 FR FR8202183A patent/FR2499463B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-02-10 DE DE19823204634 patent/DE3204634A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-02-10 JP JP2062682A patent/JPS57154558A/ja active Pending

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
DE3204634A1 (de)	1982-08-26
GB2093474B (en)	1984-10-24
GB2093474A (en)	1982-09-02
FR2499463B1 (fr)	1985-12-13
JPS57154558A (en)	1982-09-24
FR2499463A1 (fr)	1982-08-13

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2001-08-15	MKEC	Expiry (correction)
2002-02-09	MKEX	Expiry

Publication	Publication Date	Title
CA1172414A (fr)	1984-08-14	Garniture d'etancheite a fibres organiques pour emploi a temperature elevee
US4308093A (en)	1981-12-29	High temperature resistant compressible sheet material for gasketing and the like
US4130537A (en)	1978-12-19	Asbestos free friction element
US7387822B2 (en)	2008-06-17	Process of making a composite mat
EP0763505B1 (fr)	1999-07-28	Méthode améliorée de production de mattes de fibres en verre et mattes améliorées obtenues par cette méthode
EP0914246B1 (fr)	2004-03-31	Matelas composite
US4883712A (en)	1989-11-28	Carbon fiber cord for rubber reinforcement
CA2040108C (fr)	2000-04-04	Materiau en feuille et procede de production connexe
EP0646101B1 (fr)	1996-07-03	Matiere souple en feuille exempte d'amiante
US4870126A (en)	1989-09-26	Glass fiber reinforced poly(vinyl chloride) blend with improved heat distortion and tensile strength
WO1994023969A1 (fr)	1994-10-27	Procede d'attenuation du son dans des panneaux metalliques
RU2321608C1 (ru)	2008-04-10	Композиция для покрытия корда, корд для армирования резины, изготовленный с покрытием из указанной композиции, и изделие из резины, изготовленное с применением указанного корда
CA2659068A1 (fr)	2008-01-17	Mat fibreux et son procede de fabrication
US4300964A (en)	1981-11-17	Adhesion of textile cords to rubber by dip coating using an N-methylol group containing polymer
CA2003204C (fr)	1998-12-22	Panneau de fibres composite et procede de fabrication
US4277535A (en)	1981-07-07	Modified phenolic aldehyde resin to produce an improved adhesive coating and method of making same
US6177504B1 (en)	2001-01-23	Sealing material
AU600698B2 (en)	1990-08-23	Coated substrates
CN100338112C (zh)	2007-09-19	橡胶补强用玻璃纤维处理剂、使用其的橡胶补强用线绳和橡胶制品
EP0029288B1 (fr)	1985-06-19	Un matériau fibreux ou cellulaire atténuant le bruit, procédé pour sa préparation et composition de latex utile pour sa préparation
WO1994026815A1 (fr)	1994-11-24	Materiau composite comprenant une charge active traitee et une matrice polymere formee par polycondensation avec un aldehyde, et procede de production connexe
US4073849A (en)	1978-02-14	Process for forming elastomer films
US4047429A (en)	1977-09-13	Method of testing glass fiber coating compositions
WO1992009744A1 (fr)	1992-06-11	Materiau en feuille souple autre que l'amiante
JPS5889651A (ja)	1983-05-28	摩擦要素用組成物