CA1173786A - Regulateur d'entrefers d'electrodes pour pile electrolytique - Google Patents

Regulateur d'entrefers d'electrodes pour pile electrolytique

Info

Publication number: CA1173786A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: frame; frames; spacer; separator; sealing means
Prior art date: 1980-11-05
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA000391724A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

James M. Ford

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Olin Corp

Original Assignee

Olin Corp

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1980-11-05

Filing date

1981-12-08

Publication date

1984-09-04

1980-11-05 Priority claimed from US06/204,127 external-priority patent/US4441977A/en

1981-01-02 Priority claimed from US06/222,096 external-priority patent/US4368109A/en

1981-12-08 Application filed by Olin Corp filed Critical Olin Corp

1984-09-04 Application granted granted Critical

1984-09-04 Publication of CA1173786A publication Critical patent/CA1173786A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 55
238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 40
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 6
239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 4
230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 25
238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 25
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 5
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
-1 carboxylic acid compound Chemical class 0.000 description 4
125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
235000019589 hardness Nutrition 0.000 description 4
238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 4
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 3
125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920003935 Flemion® Polymers 0.000 description 2
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 2
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
229940037395 electrolytes Drugs 0.000 description 2
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
DJKGDNKYTKCJKD-BPOCMEKLSA-N (1s,4r,5s,6r)-1,2,3,4,7,7-hexachlorobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)[C@]2(Cl)[C@H](C(=O)O)[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@]1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl DJKGDNKYTKCJKD-BPOCMEKLSA-N 0.000 description 1
RRZIJNVZMJUGTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoro-2-(1,2,2-trifluoroethenoxy)ethene Chemical class FC(F)=C(F)OC(F)=C(F)F RRZIJNVZMJUGTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical class OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229920002681 hypalon Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
229920009441 perflouroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
- H01M8/0273—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes with sealing or supporting means in the form of a frame
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
- C25B9/73—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
- C25B9/73—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
- C25B9/77—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type having diaphragms
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Electrochemistry (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Metallurgy (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
Sustainable Development (AREA)
Sustainable Energy (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)

CA000391724A 1980-11-05 1981-12-08 Regulateur d'entrefers d'electrodes pour pile electrolytique Expired CA1173786A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US06/204,127 US4441977A (en)	1980-11-05	1980-11-05	Electrolytic cell with sealing means
US204,127		1980-11-05
US222,096		1981-01-02
US06/222,096 US4368109A (en)	1980-11-05	1981-01-02	Electrolytic cell with inter-electrode spacer means

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1173786A true CA1173786A (fr)	1984-09-04

Family

ID=26899206

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA000391724A Expired CA1173786A (fr)	1980-11-05	1981-12-08	Regulateur d'entrefers d'electrodes pour pile electrolytique

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
CA (1)	CA1173786A (fr)

1981
- 1981-12-08 CA CA000391724A patent/CA1173786A/fr not_active Expired

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2001-09-05	MKEC	Expiry (correction)
2001-12-08	MKEX	Expiry
2023-05-26	MKEX	Expiry	Effective date: 20011208

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US4915803A (en)	1990-04-10	Combination seal and frame cover member for a filter press type electrolytic cell
US4368109A (en)	1983-01-11	Electrolytic cell with inter-electrode spacer means
CA1173785A (fr)	1984-09-04	Dispositif lubrificateur de joints d'etancheite
US4431502A (en)	1984-02-14	Sealing means for filter press cells
US4441977A (en)	1984-04-10	Electrolytic cell with sealing means
US4536263A (en)	1985-08-20	Process for generating halogen using novel electrolysis cell
US4425214A (en)	1984-01-10	Novel bipolar electrolyzer
US4892632A (en)	1990-01-09	Combination seal member and membrane holder for an electrolytic cell
EP0276351B1 (fr)	1991-03-27	Dispositif d'étanchéité pour cellule d'électrolyse
US4898653A (en)	1990-02-06	Combination electrolysis cell seal member and membrane tentering means
US4610765A (en)	1986-09-09	Seal means for electrolytic cells
US4654134A (en)	1987-03-31	Combination seal and tentering means for electrolysis cells
CA1154717A (fr)	1983-10-04	Piles a membrane-electrode pour le fonctionnement a moyenne pression
US4381984A (en)	1983-05-03	Electrode frame
EP0132079B1 (fr)	1987-06-24	Procédé pour l'assemblage d'une cellule d'électrolyse du type filtre presse
US4886586A (en)	1989-12-12	Combination electrolysis cell seal member and membrane tentering means for a filter press type electrolytic cell
CA1173786A (fr)	1984-09-04	Regulateur d'entrefers d'electrodes pour pile electrolytique
US4940518A (en)	1990-07-10	Combination seal member and membrane holder for a filter press type electrolytic cell
US5141618A (en)	1992-08-25	Frame unit for an electrolyser of the filter press type and electrolysers of the filter-press type
EP0183096B1 (fr)	1991-02-27	Elément de membrane pour cellule électrolytique
US4800008A (en)	1989-01-24	Electrolyser of the filter-press type
US4390408A (en)	1983-06-28	Membrane electrode pack cells designed for medium pressure operation
CA1291865C (fr)	1991-11-12	Dispositif de montage de filtres-presses
AU565760B2 (en)	1987-09-24	Monopolar, bipolar and/or hybrid membrane cell
CN223329394U (zh)	2025-09-12	Pem电解槽极板的密封结构及pem电解水制氢装置