CA1193131A - Concentration par congelation de solutions aqueuses d'arome de fumee de bois et utilisation - Google Patents
Concentration par congelation de solutions aqueuses d'arome de fumee de bois et utilisationInfo
- Publication number
- CA1193131A CA1193131A CA000433625A CA433625A CA1193131A CA 1193131 A CA1193131 A CA 1193131A CA 000433625 A CA000433625 A CA 000433625A CA 433625 A CA433625 A CA 433625A CA 1193131 A CA1193131 A CA 1193131A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- acids
- solution
- smoke
- freeze
- aqueous solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 49
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 32
- FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benz[a]pyrene Chemical compound C1=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- TXVHTIQJNYSSKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N BeP Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C34 TXVHTIQJNYSSKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 Acids Phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940068965 polysorbates Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010070551 Meat Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015241 bacon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RBHJBMIOOPYDBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;propan-2-one Chemical compound O=C=O.CC(C)=O RBHJBMIOOPYDBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009993 causticizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005367 electrostatic precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005547 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005575 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- BALXUFOVQVENIU-KXNXZCPBSA-N pseudoephedrine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BALXUFOVQVENIU-KXNXZCPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Seasonings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US41270682A | 1982-08-30 | 1982-08-30 | |
| US412,706 | 1982-08-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1193131A true CA1193131A (fr) | 1985-09-10 |
Family
ID=23634115
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000433625A Expired CA1193131A (fr) | 1982-08-30 | 1983-07-29 | Concentration par congelation de solutions aqueuses d'arome de fumee de bois et utilisation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1193131A (fr) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4876108A (en) * | 1987-11-12 | 1989-10-24 | Ensyn Engineering Associates Inc. | Method of using fast pyrolysis liquids as liquid smoke |
| US5039537A (en) * | 1989-04-26 | 1991-08-13 | Red Arrow Products Co. Inc. | High browning liquid smoke composition and method of making a high browning liquid smoke composition |
| US5135770A (en) * | 1989-10-04 | 1992-08-04 | Red Arrow Products Co. Inc. | High browning liquid smoke composition and method of making a high browning liquid smoke composition |
| CN119034245A (zh) * | 2024-10-28 | 2024-11-29 | 崇义富百乐发展有限公司 | 一种冷冻浓缩装置 |
-
1983
- 1983-07-29 CA CA000433625A patent/CA1193131A/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4876108A (en) * | 1987-11-12 | 1989-10-24 | Ensyn Engineering Associates Inc. | Method of using fast pyrolysis liquids as liquid smoke |
| US5039537A (en) * | 1989-04-26 | 1991-08-13 | Red Arrow Products Co. Inc. | High browning liquid smoke composition and method of making a high browning liquid smoke composition |
| US5135770A (en) * | 1989-10-04 | 1992-08-04 | Red Arrow Products Co. Inc. | High browning liquid smoke composition and method of making a high browning liquid smoke composition |
| CN119034245A (zh) * | 2024-10-28 | 2024-11-29 | 崇义富百乐发展有限公司 | 一种冷冻浓缩装置 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEC | Expiry (correction) | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |