CA1200355A - Methode et dispositif de production de monofilaments plastiques - Google Patents

Methode et dispositif de production de monofilaments plastiques

Info

Publication number: CA1200355A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: plastic; nozzle; cylinder; microfilaments; orifice
Prior art date: 1981-11-27
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA000416495A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Leonard B. Torobin

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Individual

Original Assignee

Individual

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1981-11-27

Filing date

1982-11-26

Publication date

1986-02-11

1981-11-27 Priority claimed from US06/325,594 external-priority patent/US4363646A/en

1982-09-30 Priority claimed from US06/428,923 external-priority patent/US4548196A/en

1982-11-16 Priority claimed from US06/442,108 external-priority patent/US4536361A/en

1982-11-26 Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual

1986-02-11 Application granted granted Critical

1986-02-11 Publication of CA1200355A publication Critical patent/CA1200355A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 230
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 230
210000003632 microfilament Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 146
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 166
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 123
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 21
230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims 17
239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims 11
230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims 2
230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims 1
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 48
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 11
239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 32
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 13
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 10
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
102000002151 Microfilament Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 6
108010040897 Microfilament Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 6
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
-1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 5
XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 4
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
241000353097 Molva molva Species 0.000 description 3
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
BHMLFPOTZYRDKA-IRXDYDNUSA-N (2s)-2-[(s)-(2-iodophenoxy)-phenylmethyl]morpholine Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1O[C@@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1OCCNC1 BHMLFPOTZYRDKA-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N (+)-Norgestrel Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](CC)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N 0.000 description 1
OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
206010043268 Tension Diseases 0.000 description 1
XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012611 container material Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012681 fiber drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
JCYWCSGERIELPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N imes Chemical class CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1N1C=CN(C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2C)C)[C]1 JCYWCSGERIELPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 1
229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
239000005023 polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1

Landscapes

Nozzles (AREA)

CA000416495A 1981-11-27 1982-11-26 Methode et dispositif de production de monofilaments plastiques Expired CA1200355A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US325,594		1981-11-27
US06/325,594 US4363646A (en)	1979-07-20	1981-11-27	Method and apparatus for producing microfilaments
US428,923		1982-09-30
US06/428,923 US4548196A (en)	1978-08-28	1982-09-30	Solar collector comprising transparent hollow plastic microspheres as insulation material
US06/442,108 US4536361A (en)	1978-08-28	1982-11-16	Method for producing plastic microfilaments
US442,108		1982-11-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1200355A true CA1200355A (fr)	1986-02-11

Family

ID=27406410

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA000416495A Expired CA1200355A (fr)	1981-11-27	1982-11-26	Methode et dispositif de production de monofilaments plastiques

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
CA (1)	CA1200355A (fr)

1982
- 1982-11-26 CA CA000416495A patent/CA1200355A/fr not_active Expired

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2003-02-11	MKEX	Expiry

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US4536361A (en)	1985-08-20	Method for producing plastic microfilaments
US4363646A (en)	1982-12-14	Method and apparatus for producing microfilaments
EP0094959B1 (fr)	1987-07-08	Procede et dispositif de production de microfilaments
US4525314A (en)	1985-06-25	Producing metal and metal glass microfilaments
US4671994A (en)	1987-06-09	Method for producing fiber reinforced hollow microspheres
US5268050A (en)	1993-12-07	Process for using an extruder die assembly for the production of fiber reinforced thermoplastic pellets, tapes and similar products
EP1425105B1 (fr)	2008-10-22	Procede pour la production de nanofibres
US4698083A (en)	1987-10-06	Method for producing glass fibers having non-circular cross sections
US6382526B1 (en)	2002-05-07	Process and apparatus for the production of nanofibers
US5277566A (en)	1994-01-11	Extrusion impregnating device
US4303603A (en)	1981-12-01	Method and apparatus for producing hollow plastic microspheres
US4303433A (en)	1981-12-01	Centrifuge apparatus and method for producing hollow microspheres
US4548196A (en)	1985-10-22	Solar collector comprising transparent hollow plastic microspheres as insulation material
US4756679A (en)	1988-07-12	Apparatus for cooling and conditioning melt-spun material
US4013744A (en)	1977-03-22	Process for the manufacture of fibrids of thermoplastics materials
US4548632A (en)	1985-10-22	Process for producing fine fibers from viscous materials
CA1200355A (fr)	1986-02-11	Methode et dispositif de production de monofilaments plastiques
EP0303499A1 (fr)	1989-02-15	Matériau préfabriqué en forme de corde pour la fabrication d'articles composites et méthode pour les produire
GB2112704A (en)	1983-07-27	Making microfilaments from blown film
GB2081877A (en)	1982-02-24	A solar energy collector
CA2255638A1 (fr)	1998-10-01	Dispositif et procede pour produire des films tubulaires cellulosiques
CA1198569A (fr)	1985-12-31	Methode et dispositif pour la production de microfilaments de metal et de verre
US4204819A (en)	1980-05-27	Shaping apparatus for tubular film
JPH0465020B2 (fr)	1992-10-16
CA1099467A (fr)	1981-04-21	Methode et dispositif de faconnage de tubes faits de pellicule