CA1202507A - Fibres monomode a polarisation fixe, et leur fabrication - Google Patents

Fibres monomode a polarisation fixe, et leur fabrication

Info

Publication number: CA1202507A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: glass; cladding; regions; tube; pair
Prior art date: 1981-03-30
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA000450804A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Michael G. Blankenship

Arnab Sarkar

Donald B. Keck

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Corning Glass Works

Original Assignee

Corning Glass Works

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1981-03-30

Filing date

1984-03-28

Publication date

1986-04-01

1981-03-30 Priority claimed from US06/248,947 external-priority patent/US4415230A/en

1981-03-30 Priority claimed from US06/249,022 external-priority patent/US4360371A/en

1981-04-13 Priority claimed from US06/253,224 external-priority patent/US4395270A/en

1982-03-05 Priority claimed from CA000397687A external-priority patent/CA1177297A/fr

1984-03-28 Application filed by Corning Glass Works filed Critical Corning Glass Works

1984-03-28 Priority to CA000450804A priority Critical patent/CA1202507A/fr

1986-04-01 Application granted granted Critical

1986-04-01 Publication of CA1202507A publication Critical patent/CA1202507A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 title description 13
239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title description 7
238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 155
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 150
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 55
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 32
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 28
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 23
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 12
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
239000006121 base glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 130
239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 95
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 21
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 19
239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 18
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 17
235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 16
229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 12
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 11
239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 8
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 4
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
-1 hydroxyl ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 2
230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
241001502381 Budorcas taxicolor Species 0.000 description 1
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241001517310 Eria Species 0.000 description 1
241001658031 Eris Species 0.000 description 1
UOACKFBJUYNSLK-XRKIENNPSA-N Estradiol Cypionate Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H](C4=CC=C(O)C=C4CC3)CC[C@@]21C)C(=O)CCC1CCCC1 UOACKFBJUYNSLK-XRKIENNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241001208007 Procas Species 0.000 description 1
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002999 depolarising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
ACXGJHCPFCFILV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetate;3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1C(O)=O.CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCC([O-])=O ACXGJHCPFCFILV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1

Landscapes

Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)

CA000450804A 1981-03-30 1984-03-28 Fibres monomode a polarisation fixe, et leur fabrication Expired CA1202507A (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CA000450804A CA1202507A (fr)	1981-03-30	1984-03-28	Fibres monomode a polarisation fixe, et leur fabrication

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US06/248,947 US4415230A (en)	1981-03-30	1981-03-30	Polarization retaining single-mode optical waveguide
US06/249,022 US4360371A (en)	1981-03-30	1981-03-30	Method of making polarization retaining single-mode optical waveguide
US248,947		1981-03-30
US06/253,224 US4395270A (en)	1981-04-13	1981-04-13	Method of fabricating a polarization retaining single-mode optical waveguide
US253,224		1981-04-13
CA000397687A CA1177297A (fr)	1981-03-30	1982-03-05	Fibres optiques monomode a polarisation inalterable, et methode de production connexe
CA000450804A CA1202507A (fr)	1981-03-30	1984-03-28	Fibres monomode a polarisation fixe, et leur fabrication
US249,022		1988-09-26

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA000397687A Division CA1177297A (fr)	1981-03-30	1982-03-05	Fibres optiques monomode a polarisation inalterable, et methode de production connexe

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1202507A true CA1202507A (fr)	1986-04-01

Family

ID=27426344

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA000450804A Expired CA1202507A (fr)	1981-03-30	1984-03-28	Fibres monomode a polarisation fixe, et leur fabrication

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
CA (1)	CA1202507A (fr)

1984
- 1984-03-28 CA CA000450804A patent/CA1202507A/fr not_active Expired

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2003-04-01	MKEX	Expiry

Publication	Publication Date	Title
EP0061901B1 (fr)	1986-08-27	Fibre guide d'onde optique et procédés de formation d'une fibre guide d'onde optique et une préforme d'un guide d'onde optique
US3932162A (en)	1976-01-13	Method of making glass optical waveguide
US4230396A (en)	1980-10-28	High bandwidth optical waveguides and method of fabrication
US4395270A (en)	1983-07-26	Method of fabricating a polarization retaining single-mode optical waveguide
US4229070A (en)	1980-10-21	High bandwidth optical waveguide having B2 O3 free core and method of fabrication
US4478489A (en)	1984-10-23	Polarization retaining single-mode optical waveguide
US4415230A (en)	1983-11-15	Polarization retaining single-mode optical waveguide
US4360371A (en)	1982-11-23	Method of making polarization retaining single-mode optical waveguide
CA1170924A (fr)	1984-07-17	Methode et dispositif de faconnage de preformes de guides d'ondes optiques avec amorce apres sectionnement
US4599098A (en)	1986-07-08	Optical fiber and method of producing same
EP0149645B1 (fr)	1987-10-07	Procede de fabrication de fibres a birefringence elevee
EP0138512B1 (fr)	1987-12-02	Procédé de fabrication d'une fibre laminée à monopolarisation
CA1126066A (fr)	1982-06-22	Methode de filature de guides d'ondes optiques en verre
EP0018704B1 (fr)	1984-03-14	Procédé de fabrication en continu d'une préforme de fibre optique et d'une fibre optique
US5482525A (en)	1996-01-09	Method of producing elliptic core type polarization-maintaining optical fiber
EP0147225B1 (fr)	1990-02-07	Procédé de fabrication d'une fibre optique
EP0198510B1 (fr)	1988-08-17	Procédé de fabrication d'une préforme en verre pour fibre optique
USRE28029E (en)	1974-06-04	Method of forming optical waveguide fibers
EP0612700B1 (fr)	1998-11-04	Procédé de polissage à la flamme d'une préforme en verre
US5221308A (en)	1993-06-22	Low loss infrared transmitting hollow core optical fiber method of manufacture
US4351658A (en)	1982-09-28	Manufacture of optical fibers
JPS632827A (ja)	1988-01-07	光ファイバの母材を製造する方法
CA1202507A (fr)	1986-04-01	Fibres monomode a polarisation fixe, et leur fabrication
JPH0930823A (ja)	1997-02-04	光ファイバ母材、光ファイバ及びこれらの製造方法
JPH0930824A (ja)	1997-02-04	偏波保持光ファイバの製造方法及び偏波保持光ファイバ