CA1213123A - Process and apparatus for producing hydrogen cyanide - Google Patents

Process and apparatus for producing hydrogen cyanide

Info

Publication number: CA1213123A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: tubes; furnace; tube; chamber; cooling
Prior art date: 1983-03-16
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA000449530A

Other languages

English (en)

French (fr)

Inventor

Reinhard Manner

Hans Schaefer

Carl Voigt

Wolf D. Pfeifer

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Evonik Operations GmbH

Original Assignee

Degussa GmbH

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1983-03-16

Filing date

1984-03-14

Publication date

1986-10-28

1984-03-14 Application filed by Degussa GmbH filed Critical Degussa GmbH

1986-10-28 Application granted granted Critical

1986-10-28 Publication of CA1213123A publication Critical patent/CA1213123A/en

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 8
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 26
230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
QYIOIRWGBBLMOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane formonitrile methane Chemical compound N.C.C#N QYIOIRWGBBLMOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000429017 Pectis Species 0.000 description 1
230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007519 figuring Methods 0.000 description 1
ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C3/00—Cyanogen; Compounds thereof
- C01C3/02—Preparation, separation or purification of hydrogen cyanide
- C01C3/0208—Preparation in gaseous phase
- C01C3/0229—Preparation in gaseous phase from hydrocarbons and ammonia in the absence of oxygen, e.g. HMA-process
- C01C3/0233—Preparation in gaseous phase from hydrocarbons and ammonia in the absence of oxygen, e.g. HMA-process making use of fluidised beds, e.g. the Shawinigan-process
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/00012—Liquid or gas fuel burners with flames spread over a flat surface, either premix or non-premix type, e.g. "Flächenbrenner"

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Toxicology (AREA)
Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Furan Compounds (AREA)
Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

CA000449530A 1983-03-16 1984-03-14 Process and apparatus for producing hydrogen cyanide Expired CA1213123A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DEP3309394.6		1983-03-16
DE3309394A DE3309394C2 (de)	1983-03-16	1983-03-16	Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Cyanwasserstoff

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1213123A true CA1213123A (en)	1986-10-28

Family

ID=6193633

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA000449530A Expired CA1213123A (en)	1983-03-16	1984-03-14	Process and apparatus for producing hydrogen cyanide

Country Status (17)

Country	Link
US (2)	US4594234A (2)
EP (1)	EP0125395B1 (2)
JP (1)	JPS59190214A (2)
AT (1)	ATE63296T1 (2)
AU (1)	AU561291B2 (2)
BR (1)	BR8401202A (2)
CA (1)	CA1213123A (2)
DD (1)	DD216442A5 (2)
DE (2)	DE3309394C2 (2)
ES (1)	ES8500867A1 (2)
IL (1)	IL71077A (2)
MX (1)	MX172096B (2)
PL (1)	PL147658B1 (2)
RO (1)	RO88962A (2)
SU (1)	SU1426443A3 (2)
YU (2)	YU43736B (2)
ZA (1)	ZA841305B (2)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE3309394C2 (de) *	1983-03-16	1985-11-14	Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt	Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Cyanwasserstoff
DE3723535A1 (de) *	1987-07-16	1989-01-26	Degussa	Verfahren zur herstellung von cyanwasserstoff
DE4327176C1 (de) *	1993-08-13	1995-01-26	Metallgesellschaft Ag	Röhrenofen für die Erzeugung kohlenmonoxidhaltiger Gasgemische
DE19524158A1 (de) *	1995-07-03	1997-01-09	Degussa	Verfahren zur Herstellung von Blausäure
US7727244B2 (en)	1997-11-21	2010-06-01	Intuitive Surgical Operation, Inc.	Sterile surgical drape
US5817286A (en) *	1997-07-25	1998-10-06	Thermatrix Inc.	Processes for the synthesis of hydrogen cyanide
AU4090600A (en) *	1999-06-30	2001-01-04	Rohm And Haas Company	High performance heat exchangers
DE19939731A1 (de) *	1999-08-21	2001-02-22	Degussa	Bodenbrenner für Kammerofen mit Reaktionsrohren, diesen Brenner enthaltender Kammerofen und seine Verwendung
EP1816101B1 (en) *	2004-10-26	2012-08-22	NGK Insulators, Ltd.	Industrial furnace with steam reforming apparatus and method for steam reforming using the same
DE102010007916B4 (de) *	2010-02-12	2013-11-28	Centrotherm Sitec Gmbh	Verfahren zur Hydrierung von Chlorsilanen und Verwendung eines Konverters zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
WO2015052066A1 (de)	2013-10-11	2015-04-16	Evonik Industries Ag	Reaktionsrohr und verfahren zur herstellung von cyanwasserstoff
EP3301075A1 (en)	2016-09-28	2018-04-04	Evonik Degussa GmbH	Method for producing hydrogen cyanide

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
NL92945C (2) *	1954-09-18	1900-01-01
DE2913925C2 (de) *	1979-04-06	1982-06-03	Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt	Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cyanwasserstoff
DE3309394C2 (de) *	1983-03-16	1985-11-14	Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt	Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Cyanwasserstoff

1983
- 1983-03-16 DE DE3309394A patent/DE3309394C2/de not_active Expired
1984
- 1984-02-15 SU SU843702750A patent/SU1426443A3/ru active
- 1984-02-16 AT AT84101595T patent/ATE63296T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-02-16 EP EP84101595A patent/EP0125395B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-02-16 DE DE8484101595T patent/DE3484545D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-02-22 ZA ZA841305A patent/ZA841305B/xx unknown
- 1984-02-27 IL IL71077A patent/IL71077A/xx unknown
- 1984-02-29 YU YU375/84A patent/YU43736B/xx unknown
- 1984-03-12 RO RO84113899A patent/RO88962A/ro unknown
- 1984-03-13 US US06/589,217 patent/US4594234A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-03-13 DD DD84260850A patent/DD216442A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-14 CA CA000449530A patent/CA1213123A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-03-15 PL PL1984246684A patent/PL147658B1/pl unknown
- 1984-03-15 BR BR8401202A patent/BR8401202A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-15 MX MX008385A patent/MX172096B/es unknown
- 1984-03-15 ES ES530625A patent/ES8500867A1/es not_active Expired
- 1984-03-16 AU AU25685/84A patent/AU561291B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-03-16 JP JP59049425A patent/JPS59190214A/ja active Granted
1986
- 1986-12-08 YU YU2096/86A patent/YU44607B/xx unknown
1988
- 1988-05-16 US US07/196,799 patent/US4853190A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
BR8401202A (pt)	1984-10-23
EP0125395A2 (de)	1984-11-21
US4594234A (en)	1986-06-10
US4853190A (en)	1989-08-01
EP0125395B1 (de)	1991-05-08
DE3484545D1 (de)	1991-06-13
ES530625A0 (es)	1984-11-01
DE3309394C2 (de)	1985-11-14
ES8500867A1 (es)	1984-11-01
DD216442A5 (de)	1984-12-12
ATE63296T1 (de)	1991-05-15
JPS59190214A (ja)	1984-10-29
YU37584A (en)	1987-02-28
SU1426443A3 (ru)	1988-09-23
AU561291B2 (en)	1987-05-07
AU2568584A (en)	1984-09-20
IL71077A0 (en)	1984-05-31
RO88962A (ro)	1986-04-30
PL246684A1 (en)	1985-02-13
PL147658B1 (en)	1989-07-31
YU209686A (en)	1988-10-31
JPH0525811B2 (2)	1993-04-14
DE3309394A1 (de)	1984-09-20
YU44607B (en)	1990-10-31
ZA841305B (en)	1985-02-27
YU43736B (en)	1989-10-31
EP0125395A3 (en)	1988-07-27
MX172096B (es)	1993-12-03
IL71077A (en)	1987-10-30

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2004-03-14	MKEX	Expiry

Publication	Publication Date	Title
CA1213123A (en)	1986-10-28	Process and apparatus for producing hydrogen cyanide
EP1065467B1 (en)	2010-03-24	Heat exchanger
JP3697558B2 (ja)	2005-09-21	少なくとも開始時に加熱を必要とする化学反応を実施するための装置
US2987382A (en)	1961-06-06	Tube furnace for carrying out gas reactions in ceramic tubes
US5817286A (en)	1998-10-06	Processes for the synthesis of hydrogen cyanide
US4457364A (en)	1984-07-03	Close-coupled transfer line heat exchanger unit
US7328738B2 (en)	2008-02-12	Heat exchanger
CA1121335A (en)	1982-04-06	High temperature heat exchanger
CA1090101A (en)	1980-11-25	Tubular reactor for performing endothermal gas reactions
US6932950B1 (en)	2005-08-23	Tubular reactor for catalytic gas phase reactions
IT8148752A1 (it)	1982-12-25	Dispositivo per il trattamento ad alta temperatura di gas
KR102839379B1 (ko)	2025-07-28	열교환기용 방오 장치 및 그 용도
US4715317A (en)	1987-12-29	Method for producing of polycrystalline silicon and apparatus thereof
CA1329317C (en)	1994-05-10	Cracking furnace
CA1150480A (en)	1983-07-26	Heating method for silane pyrolysis reactor
US4397740A (en)	1983-08-09	Method and apparatus for cooling thermally cracked hydrocarbon gases
SU1344242A3 (ru)	1987-10-07	Способ получени газовой смеси изоциановой кислоты и аммиака
US5162104A (en)	1992-11-10	Apparatus and method for indirectly heating a gas
US2554407A (en)	1951-05-22	Hydrocarbon conversion in a pebble heat exchanger
US3345139A (en)	1967-10-03	Jacketed annular reactor unit
US5365005A (en)	1994-11-15	Process for the thermal conversion of methane and a reactor for carrying out the process
CN103880011B (zh)	2016-06-29	用于将四氯化硅转化为三氯硅烷的方法
GB2358148A (en)	2001-07-18	Recuperative heating reactor; synthesis of hydrogen cyanide
US6824747B2 (en)	2004-11-30	Device for connecting a pipe that is intended for heating/or cooling a pressurized reactor and said reactor
JPH08268926A (ja)	1996-10-15	飽和または不飽和脂肪族炭化水素のアセチレン系炭化水素への熱転換方法