CA1220160A - Solutions de fusion reciproque de metaux - Google Patents

Solutions de fusion reciproque de metaux

Info

Publication number: CA1220160A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: solution; metal; compound; agent; matrix
Prior art date: 1981-01-13
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA000393921A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Ady Joseph

Lili Mayer

Alexander Miutel

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Metafuse Ltd

Original Assignee

Metafuse Ltd

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1981-01-13

Filing date

1982-01-11

Publication date

1987-04-07

1981-12-28 Priority claimed from US06/335,282 external-priority patent/US4566992A/en

1982-01-11 Application filed by Metafuse Ltd filed Critical Metafuse Ltd

1987-04-07 Application granted granted Critical

1987-04-07 Publication of CA1220160A publication Critical patent/CA1220160A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 109
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
YKYOUMDCQGMQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Cd]Cl YKYOUMDCQGMQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N dextrin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
102000057297 Pepsin A Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
108090000284 Pepsin A Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 4
150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tungstate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
QCUOBSQYDGUHHT-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium sulfate Chemical compound [Cd+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QCUOBSQYDGUHHT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
229960000359 chromic chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium trioxide Inorganic materials O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229940117975 chromium trioxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
LJAOOBNHPFKCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+) trichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cr+3] LJAOOBNHPFKCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+6] GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
239000011636 chromium(III) chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
235000007831 chromium(III) chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H chromium(III) sulfate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[Cr+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
-1 halogen salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
XGCKLPDYTQRDTR-UHFFFAOYSA-H indium(iii) sulfate Chemical compound [In+3].[In+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O XGCKLPDYTQRDTR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
150000001455 metallic ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
LFAGQMCIGQNPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver cyanide Chemical compound [Ag+].N#[C-] LFAGQMCIGQNPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229940098221 silver cyanide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims 3
230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 78
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 46
238000004453 electron probe microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 42
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 41
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 39
239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 38
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 37
239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 32
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 29
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 21
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 20
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 18
239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 18
229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 18
239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 17
230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 17
ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 16
235000016768 molybdenum Nutrition 0.000 description 16
ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 15
BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 12
WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 11
239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 11
229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 9
PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 6
229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 6
GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 6
VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 5
239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
229910001448 ferrous ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 4
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
229910001447 ferric ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 3
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 2
NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000001164 aluminium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
235000011128 aluminium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 2
238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 2
239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
XILIYVSXLSWUAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl n'-phenylcarbamimidothioate;dihydrobromide Chemical compound Br.Br.CCN(CC)CCSC(N)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 XILIYVSXLSWUAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
NPAUMGVROSFXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M C(=S)=S.S(=O)(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)[O-].[Na+] Chemical compound C(=S)=S.S(=O)(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)[O-].[Na+] NPAUMGVROSFXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
NIXVMBBZNVOBHS-ASRKUVFVSA-N [(8r,9s,10r,13s,14s,17r)-17-acetyl-6,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-2,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] acetate;(8r,9s,13s,14s,17r)-17-ethynyl-13-methyl-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1.C1=C(C)C2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 NIXVMBBZNVOBHS-ASRKUVFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940075103 antimony Drugs 0.000 description 1
229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002844 continuous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
IMBKASBLAKCLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-L ferrous ammonium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O IMBKASBLAKCLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940014259 gelatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
229960004337 hydroquinone Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007500 overflow downdraw method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000276 potassium ferrocyanide Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940093932 potassium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
XOGGUFAVLNCTRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;iron(2+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] XOGGUFAVLNCTRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1

Landscapes

Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)

CA000393921A 1981-01-13 1982-01-11 Solutions de fusion reciproque de metaux Expired CA1220160A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US22476281A	1981-01-13	1981-01-13
US224,762		1981-01-13
US06/335,282 US4566992A (en)	1981-12-28	1981-12-28	Solutions for the fusion of one metal to another
US335,282		1989-04-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1220160A true CA1220160A (fr)	1987-04-07

Family

ID=26919000

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA000393921A Expired CA1220160A (fr)	1981-01-13	1982-01-11	Solutions de fusion reciproque de metaux

Country Status (5)

Country	Link
BR (1)	BR8200155A (fr)
CA (1)	CA1220160A (fr)
GR (1)	GR77930B (fr)
MX (1)	MX156764A (fr)
PT (1)	PT74272A (fr)

1982
- 1982-01-11 CA CA000393921A patent/CA1220160A/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-01-12 PT PT7427282A patent/PT74272A/pt unknown
- 1982-01-12 GR GR66994A patent/GR77930B/el unknown
- 1982-01-12 MX MX19094782A patent/MX156764A/es unknown
- 1982-01-13 BR BR8200155A patent/BR8200155A/pt unknown

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
GR77930B (fr)	1984-09-25
MX156764A (es)	1988-09-30
BR8200155A (pt)	1982-11-03
PT74272A (en)	1982-02-01

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2004-04-07	MKEX	Expiry

Publication	Publication Date	Title
CA1074647A (fr)	1980-04-01	Capteur solaire
Juškėnas et al.	2007	Electrochemical and XRD studies of Cu–Zn coatings electrodeposited in solution with d-mannitol
US20090275143A1 (en)	2009-11-05	Nanostructure array and methods of use for explosive detection
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KR20140117669A (ko)	2014-10-07	코팅 물품 및 방법
WO1994013863A1 (fr)	1994-06-23	Electrodeposition de revetements au nickel et au tungsten amorphes et monocristallins
JP6700492B2 (ja)	2020-05-27	多層構造体および多層構造体の製造方法
MX2010012956A (es)	2010-12-20	Material metalico con pelicula de bismuto adherida y metodo para producir el mismo, tratamiento superficial utilizado en el metodo, y material metalico recubierto por electrodeposicion cationica y metodo para producir el mismo.
Valova et al.	2001	Electroless deposited Ni–Re–P, Ni–W–P and Ni–Re–W–P alloys
Salinas‐Quezada et al.	2019	Electrocatalytic activity of galvanostatically deposited Ni thin films for methanol electrooxidation
CA1220160A (fr)	1987-04-07	Solutions de fusion reciproque de metaux
EP0066347B1 (fr)	1987-04-15	Bain électrolytique pour déposer et faire pénétrer des revêtements métalliques sur des substrats métalliques
US4566992A (en)	1986-01-28	Solutions for the fusion of one metal to another
TWI801022B (zh)	2023-05-01	表面處理鋼板及其製造方法
US4840711A (en)	1989-06-20	Process for the fusion of one element into a second element
US4764654A (en)	1988-08-16	Process and apparatus for treating electrically conductive matrices and products produced by the process
CA1212070A (fr)	1986-09-30	Methode de fusion d'un element conducteur dans une matrice conductive a l'aide d'impulsion intermittentes en demi-onde
Tadjeddine et al.	1993	In-situ X-ray absorption near-edge structure: a probe of the oxidation state of underpotentially adsorbed metals
CA1187035A (fr)	1985-05-14	Methode de fusion d'un element conducteur en solution pour l'obtention d'une grille conductrice
StankeviČiu¯ tĖ et al.	1998	Deposition of Zn–Co by constant and pulsed current
JP2014516121A (ja)	2014-07-07	電着によるフェルトエレメントのパーコレーションによる処理の方法
Ras et al.	1999	Electrodeposition of PbO2 and Bi–PbO2 on Ebonex
JPS6140316B2 (fr)	1986-09-08
Yu et al.	2012	Composition and corrosion resistance of palladium film on 316L stainless steel by brush plating
Kalaivani et al.	2018	Pulse reverse plating of silver on silver alloy