CA1227445A - Recipient de stockage cryogenique - Google Patents

Recipient de stockage cryogenique

Info

Publication number: CA1227445A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: storage container; core; open; inner vessel; inorganic fibers
Prior art date: 1983-06-22
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA000465707A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Alfred Barthel

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Enviri Corp

Original Assignee

Harsco Corp

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1983-06-22

Filing date

1984-10-17

Publication date

1987-09-29

1983-06-22 Priority claimed from US06/506,791 external-priority patent/US4495775A/en

1984-10-17 Application filed by Harsco Corp filed Critical Harsco Corp

1987-09-29 Application granted granted Critical

1987-09-29 Publication of CA1227445A publication Critical patent/CA1227445A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 107
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 3
238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 claims 3
239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims 3
CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims 1
235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 14
239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 9
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 8
239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 7
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 7
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 6
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
-1 Rand Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
241001125929 Trisopterus luscus Species 0.000 description 1
241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
235000018936 Vitellaria paradoxa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910003445 palladium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
JQPTYAILLJKUCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(ii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pd+2] JQPTYAILLJKUCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
235000019633 pungent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C11/00—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Packages (AREA)

CA000465707A 1983-06-22 1984-10-17 Recipient de stockage cryogenique Expired CA1227445A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US06/506,791 US4495775A (en)	1983-06-22	1983-06-22	Shipping container for storing materials at cryogenic temperatures

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1227445A true CA1227445A (fr)	1987-09-29

Family

ID=24016025

Family Applications (2)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA000465708A Expired CA1219821A (fr)	1983-06-22	1984-10-17	Contenant d'expedition et de stockage a tres basse temperature
CA000465707A Expired CA1227445A (fr)	1983-06-22	1984-10-17	Recipient de stockage cryogenique

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA000465708A Expired CA1219821A (fr)	1983-06-22	1984-10-17	Contenant d'expedition et de stockage a tres basse temperature

Country Status (2)

Country	Link
AU (1)	AU577065B2 (fr)
CA (2)	CA1219821A (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US6467642B2 (en)	2000-12-29	2002-10-22	Patrick L. Mullens	Cryogenic shipping container
US6539726B2 (en)	2001-05-08	2003-04-01	R. Kevin Giesy	Vapor plug for cryogenic storage vessels

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US2883040A (en) *	1953-04-27	1959-04-21	Union Carbide Corp	Monolithic porous filler for cylinders and method of producing same
US3238002A (en) *	1963-06-26	1966-03-01	Union Carbide Corp	Insulated shipping container for biological materials
US4349463A (en) *	1981-01-19	1982-09-14	Union Carbide Corporation	Acetylene storage vessel

1984
- 1984-10-17 CA CA000465708A patent/CA1219821A/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-10-17 CA CA000465707A patent/CA1227445A/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-10-17 AU AU34441/84A patent/AU577065B2/en not_active Ceased

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
AU3444184A (en)	1986-04-24
CA1219821A (fr)	1987-03-31
AU577065B2 (en)	1988-09-15

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2004-10-17	MKEX	Expiry

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US4481779A (en)	1984-11-13	Cryogenic storage container
US4495775A (en)	1985-01-29	Shipping container for storing materials at cryogenic temperatures
EP0629810B1 (fr)	1998-03-25	Système cryogénique se basant sur d'aérogel cohérent, à perte de chaleur minime
US3562977A (en)	1971-02-16	Pressure fluid storage tank with an inner membrance-like envelope
CA2621054C (fr)	2010-11-23	Dispositif de stockage d'hydrogene
US2970452A (en)	1961-02-07	Method and apparatus for supplying liquefied gas
US5544490A (en)	1996-08-13	Device for maintaining a vacuum in a thermally insulating jacket and method of making such device
US3238002A (en)	1966-03-01	Insulated shipping container for biological materials
CA1095878A (fr)	1981-02-17	Appareil de stockage d'un gaz
WO2008054551A2 (fr)	2008-05-08	Matériaux composites à base de mousse/d'aérogel pour isolation thermique et acoustique et stockage cryogénique
US3147877A (en)	1964-09-08	Liquefied gas container
JP6600822B2 (ja)	2019-11-06	真空断熱材を備えた断熱容器および真空断熱材、ならびに、断熱容器を備えたタンカー
US7320726B2 (en)	2008-01-22	Hydrogen storage apparatus
EP0099574B1 (fr)	1989-03-15	Isolant thermique composite
US3298185A (en)	1967-01-17	Low temperature storage container
US2677938A (en)	1954-05-11	Vacuum-insulated container and process for evacuating same
JPH0326320B2 (fr)	1991-04-10
US3406526A (en)	1968-10-22	Double walled cryogenic vessel
US3675809A (en)	1972-07-11	Capillary insulation
US4272259A (en)	1981-06-09	Gas gettering system
US3094071A (en)	1963-06-18	Vacuum insulated storage tanks for missile use
US2998708A (en)	1961-09-05	Container for low temperature liquids
US3019937A (en)	1962-02-06	Insulated tank for storage and transportation of low boiling liquefied gas
EP0733185B1 (fr)	1998-08-05	Stabilisateur de vide et son procede de fabrication
NZ209899A (en)	1986-10-08	Cryogenic container:cryogen absorbed in rolled up mat of fibrous particles