CA1229372A - Dispositifs de chargement en aluminium anodise - Google Patents

Dispositifs de chargement en aluminium anodise

Info

Publication number: CA1229372A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: charging; toner particles; metering; comprised; roll
Prior art date: 1983-07-05
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA000456388A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Steven R. Perez

Steven C. Hart

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Xerox Corp

Original Assignee

Xerox Corp

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1983-07-05

Filing date

1984-06-12

Publication date

1987-11-17

1984-06-12 Application filed by Xerox Corp filed Critical Xerox Corp

1987-11-17 Application granted granted Critical

1987-11-17 Publication of CA1229372A publication Critical patent/CA1229372A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 209
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 74
238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 39
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
-1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 13
BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
239000004446 fluoropolymer coating Substances 0.000 claims description 4
NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 5
239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims 5
KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 3
239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims 2
150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
YRZZLAGRKZIJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxyvanadium phthalocyanine Chemical compound [V+2]=O.C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 YRZZLAGRKZIJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 42
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 35
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 24
239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 18
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 11
229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 11
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 11
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 10
125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 9
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 8
238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 7
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 7
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 6
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 4
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
238000001314 profilometry Methods 0.000 description 4
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methyl-n-butyl acrylate Natural products CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 3
XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)O)=C1 XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
241000125205 Anethum Species 0.000 description 2
PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
241001315286 Damon Species 0.000 description 2
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 2
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 2
238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoroethene Chemical group FC=C(F)F MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)COC=C OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QAHMKHHCOXNIHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diphenylquinazoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=N1 QAHMKHHCOXNIHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WHBAYNMEIXUTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound ClCCOC(=O)C=C WHBAYNMEIXUTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LRSYZHFYNDZXMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-carbazol-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC(N)=CC=C3NC2=C1 LRSYZHFYNDZXMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
244000228367 Lewisia rediviva Species 0.000 description 1
235000007279 Lewisia rediviva Nutrition 0.000 description 1
241000322338 Loeseliastrum Species 0.000 description 1
229920000134 Metallised film Polymers 0.000 description 1
VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
208000037062 Polyps Diseases 0.000 description 1
229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
229910001370 Se alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JXBCJUPBVRELNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [7-(diethylamino)phenothiazin-3-ylidene]-diethylazanium Chemical compound C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C3N=C21 JXBCJUPBVRELNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QLNFINLXAKOTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [As].[Se] Chemical compound [As].[Se] QLNFINLXAKOTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethene Chemical compound BrC=C INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead chromate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
AWJZTPWDQYFQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-chloroprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(Cl)=C AWJZTPWDQYFQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
OQRNKLRIQBVZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylideneantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=[Se] OQRNKLRIQBVZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
XOSXWYQMOYSSKB-LDKJGXKFSA-L water blue Chemical compound CC1=CC(/C(\C(C=C2)=CC=C2NC(C=C2)=CC=C2S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(\C=C2)/C=C/C\2=N\C(C=C2)=CC=C2S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1N.[Na+].[Na+] XOSXWYQMOYSSKB-LDKJGXKFSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y15/00—Nanotechnology for interacting, sensing or actuating, e.g. quantum dots as markers in protein assays or molecular motors

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Nanotechnology (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Molecular Biology (AREA)
Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
Dry Development In Electrophotography (AREA)
Fax Reproducing Arrangements (AREA)

CA000456388A 1983-07-05 1984-06-12 Dispositifs de chargement en aluminium anodise Expired CA1229372A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US51051883A	1983-07-05	1983-07-05
US510,518		1983-07-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1229372A true CA1229372A (fr)	1987-11-17

Family

ID=24031084

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA000456388A Expired CA1229372A (fr)	1983-07-05	1984-06-12	Dispositifs de chargement en aluminium anodise

Country Status (2)

Country	Link
JP (1)	JPS6037576A (fr)
CA (1)	CA1229372A (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
JPS60103367A (ja) *	1983-11-11	1985-06-07	Fuji Xerox Co Ltd	電子複写機の現像装置

1984
- 1984-06-12 CA CA000456388A patent/CA1229372A/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-06-29 JP JP59135035A patent/JPS6037576A/ja active Pending

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
JPS6037576A (ja)	1985-02-26

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2004-11-17	MKEX	Expiry

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US4459009A (en)	1984-07-10	Apparatus, process for charging toner particles
US4743937A (en)	1988-05-10	Apparatus for charging toner particles
US4394429A (en)	1983-07-19	Development process and apparatus
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US6449452B1 (en)	2002-09-10	Method and apparatus for image developing capable of using developer in a magnet brush form
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US6925277B2 (en)	2005-08-02	Developing device using a developer carrier formed with grooves and image forming apparatus including the same
JPS61180267A (ja)	1986-08-12	トナ−帯電装置
US4618241A (en)	1986-10-21	Apparatus, process for charging toner particles
US4434221A (en)	1984-02-28	Toner concentration detection by measuring current created by transfer of carrier component to non-image areas of image support surface
CA1229372A (fr)	1987-11-17	Dispositifs de chargement en aluminium anodise
CA1169716A (fr)	1984-06-26	Procede de developpement a auto-agitation
EP0085503B1 (fr)	1987-02-04	Procédé de développement électrostatographique
JP2004021175A (ja)	2004-01-22	帯電装置及び画像形成装置
US4239017A (en)	1980-12-16	Development system
EP0071465B1 (fr)	1986-09-17	Dispositif pour charger des particules de toner isolées
JPH0256675B2 (fr)	1990-11-30
US6801738B2 (en)	2004-10-05	Image forming apparatus having variable/controlled timing for successive feeding of recording material at image transfer position
US4619517A (en)	1986-10-28	Development apparatus
JP3769526B2 (ja)	2006-04-26	画像形成装置及びプロセスカートリッジ
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