CA1230237A - Solid composition of complex organo-mineral fertilizer and process for preparing it - Google Patents
Solid composition of complex organo-mineral fertilizer and process for preparing itInfo
- Publication number
- CA1230237A CA1230237A CA000456614A CA456614A CA1230237A CA 1230237 A CA1230237 A CA 1230237A CA 000456614 A CA000456614 A CA 000456614A CA 456614 A CA456614 A CA 456614A CA 1230237 A CA1230237 A CA 1230237A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- vinasse
- composition according
- organic
- potassium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical group CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005996 Blood meal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical class [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 15
- 235000009434 Actinidia chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 244000298697 Actinidia deliciosa Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009332 manuring Methods 0.000 description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009655 industrial fermentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 aliphatic alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000208 phytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000885 phytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003767 alanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/006—Waste from chemical processing of material, e.g. diestillation, roasting, cooking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT21632/83A IT1161939B (it) | 1983-06-15 | 1983-06-15 | Composizione solida di fertilizzante organo-minerale complesso e procedimento per la sua preparazione |
| IT21632A/83 | 1983-06-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1230237A true CA1230237A (en) | 1987-12-15 |
Family
ID=11184603
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000456614A Expired CA1230237A (en) | 1983-06-15 | 1984-06-14 | Solid composition of complex organo-mineral fertilizer and process for preparing it |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6081080A (it) |
| BE (1) | BE899924A (it) |
| BR (1) | BR8402954A (it) |
| CA (1) | CA1230237A (it) |
| CH (1) | CH660001A5 (it) |
| DE (1) | DE3422177C2 (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2557095B1 (it) |
| GB (1) | GB2141419B (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1161939B (it) |
| LU (1) | LU85416A1 (it) |
| NL (1) | NL8401915A (it) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI97150C (fi) * | 1994-06-28 | 1996-10-25 | Cultor Oy | Menetelmä vinassin fraktioimiseksi |
| WO2017150992A1 (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2017-09-08 | Laskowska Genowefa Henryka | Mineral fertilizer |
| MA62196B1 (fr) * | 2023-09-01 | 2025-06-30 | Universite Mohammed VI Polytechnique | Engrais organo-minéral et son procédé de préparation |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR638917A (fr) * | 1926-12-29 | 1928-06-07 | Selbi | Procédé de fabrication d'un engrais avec les pépins déshuilés provenant des marcs de raisins |
| FR834344A (fr) * | 1937-07-21 | 1938-11-17 | Procédé de traitement des vinasses de distillerie | |
| JPS4924762A (it) * | 1972-07-11 | 1974-03-05 | ||
| JPS5941955B2 (ja) * | 1976-09-28 | 1984-10-11 | 合同酒精株式会社 | ペ−スト肥料 |
| IT1099114B (it) * | 1978-09-19 | 1985-09-18 | Anic Spa | Procedimento per la desalificazione di residui di distilleria |
| JPS6045155B2 (ja) * | 1979-09-12 | 1985-10-08 | 中央化成株式会社 | 肥料の製造法 |
| IT1135455B (it) * | 1981-02-13 | 1986-08-20 | Anic Spa | Mangimi bilanciati per ruminanti e metodo per la loro produzione |
-
1983
- 1983-06-15 IT IT21632/83A patent/IT1161939B/it active
-
1984
- 1984-06-06 CH CH2750/84A patent/CH660001A5/it not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-06-11 GB GB08414851A patent/GB2141419B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-06-13 BR BR8402954A patent/BR8402954A/pt unknown
- 1984-06-14 FR FR848409348A patent/FR2557095B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-06-14 LU LU85416A patent/LU85416A1/fr unknown
- 1984-06-14 CA CA000456614A patent/CA1230237A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-06-14 DE DE3422177A patent/DE3422177C2/de not_active Expired
- 1984-06-15 JP JP59122144A patent/JPS6081080A/ja active Pending
- 1984-06-15 BE BE0/213149A patent/BE899924A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-06-15 NL NL8401915A patent/NL8401915A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR8402954A (pt) | 1985-05-28 |
| FR2557095B1 (fr) | 1990-05-18 |
| FR2557095A1 (fr) | 1985-06-28 |
| GB8414851D0 (en) | 1984-07-18 |
| LU85416A1 (fr) | 1985-03-26 |
| NL8401915A (nl) | 1985-01-02 |
| IT1161939B (it) | 1987-03-18 |
| GB2141419A (en) | 1984-12-19 |
| IT8321632A0 (it) | 1983-06-15 |
| GB2141419B (en) | 1986-07-30 |
| DE3422177A1 (de) | 1984-12-20 |
| JPS6081080A (ja) | 1985-05-09 |
| DE3422177C2 (de) | 1986-01-16 |
| CH660001A5 (it) | 1987-03-13 |
| BE899924A (fr) | 1984-12-17 |
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