CA1230454A - Powdered fabric softener - Google Patents
Powdered fabric softenerInfo
- Publication number
- CA1230454A CA1230454A CA000472217A CA472217A CA1230454A CA 1230454 A CA1230454 A CA 1230454A CA 000472217 A CA000472217 A CA 000472217A CA 472217 A CA472217 A CA 472217A CA 1230454 A CA1230454 A CA 1230454A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- alkyl
- fabric
- composition according
- powdered
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathietane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCO1 QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 21
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004665 cationic fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 1,2-Propylene Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZPFAVCIQZKRBGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathiolane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCCO1 ZPFAVCIQZKRBGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQCWYPGFQQLEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-(dimethylazaniumyl)propan-2-yl-trimethylazanium dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](CC(C)[N+](C)(C)C)C.[Cl-] ZQCWYPGFQQLEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FXKCXGBBUBCRPU-GBOPCIDUSA-N 2-[(2r,4ar,8s,8ar)-8-hydroxy-4a,8-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8a-octahydronaphthalen-2-yl]prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](C(=C)C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@@](C)(O)CCC[C@@]21C FXKCXGBBUBCRPU-GBOPCIDUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QNVBIDULDLPCDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ilicic acid Natural products CC1(O)CCC2(C)CCC(CC2C1)C(=C)C(=O)O QNVBIDULDLPCDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000027697 autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome due to CTLA4 haploinsuffiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-monoglyceryl stearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002752 cationic softener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- SPIPDAOQETVHEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J pentasodium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O SPIPDAOQETVHEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/001—Softening compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843402437 DE3402437A1 (de) | 1984-01-25 | 1984-01-25 | Pulverfoermiges waescheweichspuelmittel, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und diese enthaltendes waschmittel |
| DEP3402437.9 | 1984-01-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1230454A true CA1230454A (en) | 1987-12-22 |
Family
ID=6225822
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000472217A Expired CA1230454A (en) | 1984-01-25 | 1985-01-16 | Powdered fabric softener |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0151936B1 (da) |
| JP (1) | JPS60221492A (da) |
| AT (1) | ATE42763T1 (da) |
| AU (1) | AU578261B2 (da) |
| CA (1) | CA1230454A (da) |
| DE (2) | DE3402437A1 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK162657B (da) |
| NO (1) | NO850289L (da) |
| ZA (1) | ZA85625B (da) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3243983C2 (de) * | 1982-11-27 | 1984-11-22 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Wäscheweichmachmittelkonzentrat |
| DE3434709A1 (de) * | 1984-09-21 | 1986-04-03 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Adsorbentien auf basis organophil modifizierter schichtkieselsaeuren |
| US4919846A (en) * | 1986-05-27 | 1990-04-24 | Shiseido Company Ltd. | Detergent composition containing a quaternary ammonium cationic surfactant and a carboxylate anionic surfactant |
| JPH0633405B2 (ja) * | 1986-05-27 | 1994-05-02 | 株式会社資生堂 | 洗浄剤組成物 |
| FR2636342A1 (fr) * | 1988-09-13 | 1990-03-16 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Constituants liquides supportes et formules detergentes les contenant |
| EP0523287A1 (en) * | 1991-07-18 | 1993-01-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Perfume additives for fabric-softening compositions |
| DE4301266C2 (de) * | 1993-01-19 | 1996-02-01 | Wolfgang Metzger | Neue Parfümkomplex-Zusammensetzung mit verbesserter Substantivität sowie deren Verwendung |
| GB2313602A (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-03 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent compositions |
| US7288498B1 (en) | 1997-03-18 | 2007-10-30 | Selecto, Inc | Transition metal oxide-aluminosilicate purification media |
| DE19721885A1 (de) * | 1997-05-26 | 1998-12-03 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung kationtensidhaltiger Granulate |
| WO2002081612A1 (en) * | 2001-04-03 | 2002-10-17 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Fabric softene compositions |
| JP4884848B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-01 | 2012-02-29 | 花王株式会社 | レオロジー改質剤 |
| GB2507750A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2014-05-14 | Intelligent Fabric Technologies Plc | Fabric softener with colloidal silica for imparting stain resistant properties |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZA755347B (en) * | 1974-09-06 | 1977-04-27 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Fabric softening composition containing molecular sieve zeolite |
| EP0000406A1 (en) * | 1977-07-06 | 1979-01-24 | Procter & Gamble European Technical Center | Concentrated liquid fabric softener containing mixed active system |
| US4149977A (en) * | 1978-01-10 | 1979-04-17 | Economics Laboratory, Inc. | Treatment of fabrics in machine dryers |
| EP0004121A1 (en) | 1978-03-13 | 1979-09-19 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Low phosphate laundry detergent compositions |
| US4203851A (en) * | 1978-06-16 | 1980-05-20 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Fabric softening compositions and methods for manufacture thereof |
| EP0008829A1 (en) | 1978-09-09 | 1980-03-19 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Controlled sudsing detergent compositions |
| JPS598794A (ja) * | 1982-07-05 | 1984-01-18 | ライオン株式会社 | 粒状洗剤用添加剤の製造方法 |
| DE3243983C2 (de) * | 1982-11-27 | 1984-11-22 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Wäscheweichmachmittelkonzentrat |
| US4642258A (en) * | 1983-07-05 | 1987-02-10 | Economics Laboratory, Inc. | Treatment of fabrics in machine dryers using treating means containing fabric treating composition having resistance to change in viscosity and release rate with temperature change |
-
1984
- 1984-01-25 DE DE19843402437 patent/DE3402437A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1985
- 1985-01-12 AT AT85100278T patent/ATE42763T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-01-12 EP EP85100278A patent/EP0151936B1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-01-12 DE DE8585100278T patent/DE3569939D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-01-14 DK DK016885A patent/DK162657B/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-01-16 CA CA000472217A patent/CA1230454A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-01-16 AU AU37722/85A patent/AU578261B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-01-23 JP JP60009308A patent/JPS60221492A/ja active Pending
- 1985-01-24 NO NO850289A patent/NO850289L/no unknown
- 1985-01-25 ZA ZA85625A patent/ZA85625B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3569939D1 (en) | 1989-06-08 |
| DK162657B (da) | 1991-11-25 |
| ZA85625B (en) | 1985-09-25 |
| DK16885A (da) | 1985-07-26 |
| AU578261B2 (en) | 1988-10-20 |
| JPS60221492A (ja) | 1985-11-06 |
| NO850289L (no) | 1985-07-26 |
| EP0151936A2 (de) | 1985-08-21 |
| DK16885D0 (da) | 1985-01-14 |
| EP0151936B1 (de) | 1989-05-03 |
| AU3772285A (en) | 1985-08-01 |
| DE3402437A1 (de) | 1985-07-25 |
| EP0151936A3 (en) | 1986-11-20 |
| ATE42763T1 (de) | 1989-05-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |