CA1245569A - Drain system for fuel processor apparatus - Google Patents
Drain system for fuel processor apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- CA1245569A CA1245569A CA000471419A CA471419A CA1245569A CA 1245569 A CA1245569 A CA 1245569A CA 000471419 A CA000471419 A CA 000471419A CA 471419 A CA471419 A CA 471419A CA 1245569 A CA1245569 A CA 1245569A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- chamber
- water
- impurities
- drain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 213
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006854 communication Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 claims 10
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000010259 detection of temperature stimulus Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004018 waxing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 101150034533 ATIC gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001527806 Iti Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001387976 Pera Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- KRTSDMXIXPKRQR-AATRIKPKSA-N monocrotophos Chemical compound CNC(=O)\C=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC KRTSDMXIXPKRQR-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001527902 Aratus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000736839 Chara Species 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100001675 Emericella variicolor andJ gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001354782 Nitor Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000669618 Nothes Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150014691 PPARA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001175596 Sphingulus mus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000950638 Symphysodon discus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004543 Vicia ervilia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LROAUBRDKLVBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dcvj Chemical compound C1CCC2=CC(C=C(C#N)C#N)=CC3=C2N1CCC3 LROAUBRDKLVBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013023 gasketing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- HOQADATXFBOEGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isofenphos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(NC(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC(C)C HOQADATXFBOEGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000010 nanu Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082862 nanu Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150019895 thiE gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D33/00—Controlling delivery of fuel or combustion-air, not otherwise provided for
- F02D33/003—Controlling the feeding of liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus ; Failure or leakage prevention; Diagnosis or detection of failure; Arrangement of sensors in the fuel system; Electric wiring; Electrostatic discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0208—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0208—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation
- B01D17/0214—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation with removal of one of the phases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/08—Thickening liquid suspensions by filtration
- B01D17/10—Thickening liquid suspensions by filtration with stationary filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/12—Auxiliary equipment particularly adapted for use with liquid-separating apparatus, e.g. control circuits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/003—Filters in combination with devices for the removal of liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G33/06—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils with mechanical means, e.g. by filtration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/02—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
- F02M31/12—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating electrically
- F02M31/125—Fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/0047—Layout or arrangement of systems for feeding fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/22—Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system
- F02M37/24—Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system characterised by water separating means
- F02M37/26—Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system characterised by water separating means with water detection means
- F02M37/28—Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system characterised by water separating means with water detection means with means activated by the presence of water, e.g. alarms or means for automatic drainage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/22—Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system
- F02M37/30—Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system characterised by heating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/22—Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system
- F02M37/32—Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system characterised by filters or filter arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/573,292 US4539109A (en) | 1983-02-01 | 1984-01-23 | Drain system for fuel processor apparatus |
| US573,292 | 1984-01-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1245569A true CA1245569A (en) | 1988-11-29 |
Family
ID=24291392
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000471419A Expired CA1245569A (en) | 1984-01-23 | 1985-01-03 | Drain system for fuel processor apparatus |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4539109A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0150120A3 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS60159362A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1245569A (de) |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1989005685A1 (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1989-06-29 | Houston Winn | Fuel filter and separator |
| US5174892A (en) * | 1989-05-08 | 1992-12-29 | Daco Manufacturing Corporation | Permanent fuel filter |
| US5078901A (en) * | 1989-09-13 | 1992-01-07 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Automatic fuel decontamination system and method |
| DE4006216A1 (de) * | 1990-02-28 | 1991-09-05 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum ableiten von sich im behaelter eines wasserabscheiders einer brennkraftmaschine ansammelnden wassers |
| US5091095A (en) * | 1990-07-23 | 1992-02-25 | Focus Enterprises, Inc. | System for controlling drain system treatment using temperature and level sensing means |
| DE4239099C2 (de) * | 1992-11-20 | 2001-02-15 | Mahle Filtersysteme Gmbh | Kraftstoff-Filter |
| US5378358A (en) * | 1993-05-10 | 1995-01-03 | Park; Robert | Fuel processing unit |
| US5682661A (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1997-11-04 | Hurner; Erwin E. | Fuel system with sight-glass |
| US5484522A (en) * | 1994-05-16 | 1996-01-16 | Entrekin; James L. | Automatic oil spill containment system with thermal dispersion control |
| US5534161A (en) * | 1994-12-16 | 1996-07-09 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Automatic water drain and priming pump for fuel systems |
| US5783078A (en) * | 1996-10-12 | 1998-07-21 | Dana Corporation | Fuel/water separator filter without flow diverters and method of making same |
| US5880674A (en) * | 1997-05-12 | 1999-03-09 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | System for processing output signals associated with multiple vehicle condition sensors |
| US6207045B1 (en) * | 1999-06-15 | 2001-03-27 | Fleetguard, Inc. | Water-in-fuel integrated control module |
| IT1313420B1 (it) * | 1999-09-03 | 2002-07-23 | Salvatore Italiano | Dispositivo per elettroespulsione immediata dell'acqua-aria daicarburanti |
| IT1317786B1 (it) * | 2000-06-12 | 2003-07-15 | Sogefi Filtration Spa | Filtro per carburante per motori diesel |
| GB0216115D0 (en) | 2002-07-11 | 2002-08-21 | Parker Hannifin U K Ltd | Self-venting solenoid drain valves |
| AU2002301547B2 (en) * | 2002-10-21 | 2010-04-01 | Ali Hasan Hamdan Abdelqader | Diesel Fuel Purifier |
| ITRE20020094A1 (it) † | 2002-12-03 | 2004-06-04 | Ufi Universal Filter Internat S P A | Filtro carburante per motori a gasolio ad iniezione diretta |
| WO2004061289A1 (de) * | 2002-12-30 | 2004-07-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstofffilter |
| DE102004048565A1 (de) * | 2004-10-04 | 2006-04-06 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Flüssigkeitsfilter |
| DE202005015595U1 (de) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-02-08 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Wasserabführung aus einem Kraftstoffbehälter |
| DE102006024013B4 (de) * | 2006-05-23 | 2008-10-09 | Hydac Filtertechnik Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abscheiden und Abführen von in flüssigen Kraftstoffen enthaltenem Wasser, insbesondere von Wasser aus Dieselöl |
| DE102006039581B4 (de) * | 2006-08-23 | 2017-07-06 | Mahle International Gmbh | Kraftstofffilter |
| DE202006019301U1 (de) | 2006-12-23 | 2008-04-30 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Kraftstofffilter |
| KR100980882B1 (ko) * | 2008-04-17 | 2010-09-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 에탄올 차량용 연료펌프 모듈 |
| GB0811144D0 (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2008-07-23 | Parker Hannifin U K Ltd | A liquid drain system |
| EP2264369A1 (de) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-12-22 | Alley Enterprises Limited | Sicherheitsvorrichtung für einen ölbefeuerten Kessel |
| DE102009016601B4 (de) * | 2009-04-08 | 2025-07-17 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Filtereinrichtung für Fluide, insbesondere für Kraftstoffe |
| EP2969109B1 (de) * | 2013-03-15 | 2019-08-28 | Davco Technology, L.L.C. | Automatischer abfluss für eine brennstoffbehandlungsvorrichtung |
| US9951881B2 (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2018-04-24 | Rotex Automation Limited | Solenoid operated unit for detecting and bleeding undesired fluid |
| US11318403B2 (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2022-05-03 | Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. | Auto drain system for vacuum and pressure side fuel water separator |
| DK179250B1 (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2018-03-05 | Maersk As | A fuel system for a marine engine |
| US10350523B2 (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2019-07-16 | Caterpillar Inc. | Filter housing |
| RU2020113386A (ru) * | 2017-10-20 | 2021-11-22 | Камминс Филтрейшен Айпи, Инк. | Автоматическое отведение с помощью газожидкостного коалесцирующего фильтра |
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| US4091782A (en) * | 1976-06-30 | 1978-05-30 | Barnabas Dunnam | Fuel preheating apparatus |
| US4072138A (en) * | 1976-07-22 | 1978-02-07 | Hawkins Enterprises, Inc. | Fuel system |
| US4146002A (en) * | 1976-08-19 | 1979-03-27 | Quinn Raymond L | Internal combustion engine fuel system |
| DE7804922U1 (de) * | 1977-02-22 | 1978-07-13 | Bernecker, Gunther, Montvale, N.J. (V.St.A.) | Vergaser |
| US4237850A (en) * | 1979-03-13 | 1980-12-09 | Nationwide Carriers Incorporated | System for heating fuel oil |
| US4263833A (en) * | 1979-05-15 | 1981-04-28 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Removable one-piece drive rivet |
| US4264442A (en) * | 1979-05-29 | 1981-04-28 | Jackson Dirk C | Liquid traps |
| JPS5939179Y2 (ja) * | 1979-06-21 | 1984-10-31 | 日産自動車株式会社 | デイ−ゼルエンジンの燃料フイルタ装置 |
| GB2065336B (en) * | 1979-11-23 | 1983-12-07 | Mackenzie J R S | Automatic level control system for an oil contaminant |
| US4296723A (en) * | 1979-12-17 | 1981-10-27 | General Motors Corporation | Engine fuel system with fuel/water separation |
| US4326491A (en) * | 1980-01-25 | 1982-04-27 | Burchett Lawrence R | Fuel heater |
| US4326492A (en) * | 1980-04-07 | 1982-04-27 | Runfree Enterprise, Inc. | Method and apparatus for preheating fuel |
| US4368716A (en) * | 1980-09-19 | 1983-01-18 | Davco, Inc. | Fuel processor apparatus for diesel powered vehicles |
| US4354946A (en) * | 1981-07-22 | 1982-10-19 | Frank M. Warlick | Oil reconditioning apparatus and method |
| US4488970A (en) * | 1981-10-14 | 1984-12-18 | Clark Joseph H | Diesel fuel monitor system, negative pressure type |
-
1984
- 1984-01-23 US US06/573,292 patent/US4539109A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1985
- 1985-01-03 CA CA000471419A patent/CA1245569A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-01-21 EP EP85300377A patent/EP0150120A3/de not_active Ceased
- 1985-01-22 JP JP60008564A patent/JPS60159362A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS60159362A (ja) | 1985-08-20 |
| EP0150120A3 (de) | 1985-12-04 |
| US4539109A (en) | 1985-09-03 |
| EP0150120A2 (de) | 1985-07-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |