CA1249440A - Process and apparatus for the preparation of synthesis gas - Google Patents

Process and apparatus for the preparation of synthesis gas

Info

Publication number: CA1249440A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: slag; screen; reactor; water bath; synthesis gas
Prior art date: 1983-05-02
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA000451593A

Other languages

English (en)

French (fr)

Inventor

Gunter K. Eckstein

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Shell Canada Ltd

Original Assignee

Shell Canada Ltd

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1983-05-02

Filing date

1984-04-10

Publication date

1989-01-31

1984-04-10 Application filed by Shell Canada Ltd filed Critical Shell Canada Ltd

1989-01-31 Application granted granted Critical

1989-01-31 Publication of CA1249440A publication Critical patent/CA1249440A/en

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 9
239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 9
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920000776 Poly(Adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase Polymers 0.000 description 1
241000022563 Rema Species 0.000 description 1
241000153282 Theope Species 0.000 description 1
230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011275 tar sand Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/466—Entrained flow processes
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1846—Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Industrial Gases (AREA)

CA000451593A 1983-05-02 1984-04-10 Process and apparatus for the preparation of synthesis gas Expired CA1249440A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DEP3315917.3		1983-05-02
DE3315917		1983-05-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1249440A true CA1249440A (en)	1989-01-31

Family

ID=6197913

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA000451593A Expired CA1249440A (en)	1983-05-02	1984-04-10	Process and apparatus for the preparation of synthesis gas

Country Status (7)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0124159B1 (cs)
JP (1)	JPS59207986A (cs)
AU (1)	AU557180B2 (cs)
CA (1)	CA1249440A (cs)
DE (1)	DE3471321D1 (cs)
NZ (1)	NZ207998A (cs)
ZA (1)	ZA843185B (cs)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
JPH0623549Y2 (ja) *	1988-04-30	1994-06-22	石川島播磨重工業株式会社	石炭ガス化炉のスラグ排出装置

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE2455127C2 (de) *	1974-11-21	1986-02-27	Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V., Den Haag	Verfahren zum Ausschleusen von Rückständen aus einem unter erhöhtem Druck stehenden Vergasungsraum
JPS5314704A (en) *	1976-07-27	1978-02-09	Gulf Oil Corp	Method of gasifying ash containing solid carbonaceous particles
DE2851533A1 (de) *	1978-11-29	1980-06-12	Ruhrkohle Ag	Kohlevergasungsanlage
US4220454A (en) *	1978-12-29	1980-09-02	Mcdowell-Wellman Company	Process for gasifying pelletized carbonaceous fuels

1984
- 1984-04-03 DE DE8484200474T patent/DE3471321D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-04-03 EP EP84200474A patent/EP0124159B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-04-10 CA CA000451593A patent/CA1249440A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-04-30 NZ NZ207998A patent/NZ207998A/en unknown
- 1984-04-30 ZA ZA843185A patent/ZA843185B/xx unknown
- 1984-04-30 AU AU27508/84A patent/AU557180B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-05-01 JP JP59086293A patent/JPS59207986A/ja active Granted

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
AU2750884A (en)	1984-11-08
DE3471321D1 (en)	1988-06-23
EP0124159B1 (en)	1988-05-18
EP0124159A2 (en)	1984-11-07
NZ207998A (en)	1986-07-11
AU557180B2 (en)	1986-12-11
JPH0425993B2 (cs)	1992-05-06
ZA843185B (en)	1984-11-28
JPS59207986A (ja)	1984-11-26
EP0124159A3 (en)	1985-07-31

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2006-01-31	MKEX	Expiry

Publication	Publication Date	Title
CA2699714C (en)	2016-04-19	Gasification reactor and process for entrained-flow gasification
EP0342718B1 (en)	1992-01-02	Method of cooling hot synthesis gas and synthesis gas cooler
US3957459A (en)	1976-05-18	Coal gasification ash removal system
US3840353A (en)	1974-10-08	Process for gasifying granulated carbonaceous fuel
CN105238447B (zh)	2017-07-11	一种煤制天然气与轻油的装置及方法
CA2536715C (en)	2013-08-13	Gasification method and device for producing synthesis gases by partial oxidation of fuels containing ash at elevated pressure and with quench-cooling of the crude gas
SU961564A3 (ru)	1982-09-23	Способ получени горючих газов из угл и устройство дл его осуществлени
CN101717667B (zh)	2013-05-29	制备氢和一氧化碳的气体混合物的方法
CA1193864A (en)	1985-09-24	Process and apparatus for cooling and purifying a hot gas
US4482358A (en)	1984-11-13	Granular bed filtering device
EP0150533B1 (en)	1989-04-05	Process and apparatus for the production of synthesis gas
EP0115094A2 (en)	1984-08-08	Process and apparatus for the production of synthesis gas
AU607010B2 (en)	1991-02-21	Water bath wetting device
CA1336645C (en)	1995-08-15	Process and apparatus for the preparation of synthesis gas
JPS62236892A (ja)	1987-10-16	石炭のガス化方法及び装置
US4760667A (en)	1988-08-02	Process and apparatus for the preparation of synthesis gas
EP0124159B1 (en)	1988-05-18	Process and apparatus for the preparation of synthesis gas
US2816823A (en)	1957-12-17	Method of operating gas or shale oil producer-retorts
NL8201175A (nl)	1983-10-17	Werkwijze en inrichting voor het bereiden van synthesegas.
JPH0455238B2 (cs)	1992-09-02
DE102009023457A1 (de)	2010-12-16	Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Vergasen von backender Steinkohle
AU593935B2 (en)	1990-02-22	Process and apparatus for the preparation of synthesis gas
JPH07207284A (ja)	1995-08-08	石炭ガス化装置
JPS5851980B2 (ja)	1983-11-19	石炭および重質油から軽質油および分解ガスを製造する方法
JPH0623549Y2 (ja)	1994-06-22	石炭ガス化炉のスラグ排出装置