CA1255653A - Liquid crystalline materials useful to prepare polymeric films - Google Patents
Liquid crystalline materials useful to prepare polymeric filmsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1255653A CA1255653A CA000431936A CA431936A CA1255653A CA 1255653 A CA1255653 A CA 1255653A CA 000431936 A CA000431936 A CA 000431936A CA 431936 A CA431936 A CA 431936A CA 1255653 A CA1255653 A CA 1255653A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- alkylene
- liquid crystalline
- compounds
- mol
- cholesteric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 alkylene ether Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003098 cholesteric effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical group C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M methacrylate group Chemical group C(C(=C)C)(=O)[O-] CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940063557 methacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 6
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JWXLCQHWBFHMOI-NIQMUPOESA-N bis[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] carbonate Chemical class C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C(C1)[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]1OC(=O)O[C@@H]1CC2=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]4(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1 JWXLCQHWBFHMOI-NIQMUPOESA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- PSLIMVZEAPALCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;ethoxyethane Chemical compound CCO.CCOCC PSLIMVZEAPALCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001841 cholesterols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTLNYNMNUCLWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;propan-2-one Chemical compound CCO.CC(C)=O XTLNYNMNUCLWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-UJOPKFNNSA-N (3s,8r,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol Chemical compound C1CC2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-UJOPKFNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VAPQAGMSICPBKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitroacridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C3N=C21 VAPQAGMSICPBKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBQYNPHHHJTCJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3(O)CCN(C)C3NC2=C1 CBQYNPHHHJTCJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003459 sulfonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butanol Substances CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCMCSZXRVWDVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-1-hexanol Chemical compound OCCCCCCBr FCMCSZXRVWDVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004986 Cholesteric liquid crystals (ChLC) Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QNEPTKZEXBPDLF-JDTILAPWSA-N [(3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] carbonochloridate Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OC(Cl)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 QNEPTKZEXBPDLF-JDTILAPWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- UVZUFUGNHDDLRQ-LLHZKFLPSA-N cholesteryl benzoate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UVZUFUGNHDDLRQ-LLHZKFLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002983 circular dichroism Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003944 halohydrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/32—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing condensed ring systems, i.e. fused, bridged or spiro ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J9/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of more than two carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, coprostane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/10—Esters
- C08F20/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08F20/28—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/10—Esters
- C08F20/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08F20/30—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/36—Steroidal liquid crystal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/38—Polymers
- C09K19/3833—Polymers with mesogenic groups in the side chain
- C09K19/3842—Polyvinyl derivatives
- C09K19/3852—Poly(meth)acrylate derivatives
- C09K19/3866—Poly(meth)acrylate derivatives containing steroid groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K2019/0444—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group
- C09K2019/0448—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group the end chain group being a polymerizable end group, e.g. -Sp-P or acrylate
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US45008882A | 1982-12-15 | 1982-12-15 | |
| US450,088 | 1982-12-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1255653A true CA1255653A (en) | 1989-06-13 |
Family
ID=23786717
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000431936A Expired CA1255653A (en) | 1982-12-15 | 1983-07-06 | Liquid crystalline materials useful to prepare polymeric films |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59110700A (de) |
| BE (1) | BE897870A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1255653A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE3340953C2 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2537976B1 (de) |
| GB (2) | GB2133406B (de) |
| LU (1) | LU85103A1 (de) |
| NL (1) | NL190525C (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5629055A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1997-05-13 | Pulp And Paper Research Institute Of Canada | Solidified liquid crystals of cellulose with optically variable properties |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1214592A (en) * | 1982-12-15 | 1986-11-25 | Paul J. Shannon | Polymeric liquid crystals |
| FR2572813A1 (fr) * | 1984-11-07 | 1986-05-09 | Armstrong World Ind Inc | Procede pour preparer des revetements liquides polymeres presentant des reponses optiques multiples et revetements ainsi obtenus |
| DE4441651A1 (de) * | 1994-11-23 | 1996-04-25 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur oberflächlichen Beschichtung von Substraten |
| US7914700B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2011-03-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Liquid crystal compositions and polymer networks derived therefrom |
| CN100389123C (zh) * | 2006-07-21 | 2008-05-21 | 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 | 一类26-溴代-16,22-二氧代-胆甾醇化合物的合成方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3580864A (en) * | 1969-04-30 | 1971-05-25 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Cholesteric-phase liquid-crystal compositions stabilized against true-solid formation,using cholesteryl erucyl carbonate |
| CA980105A (en) * | 1971-06-14 | 1975-12-23 | Hoffmann-La Roche Limited | Cholesteric liquid crystals containing materials |
| DE2622658A1 (de) * | 1976-05-20 | 1977-12-01 | Parker Research Robert | Bei hohen temperaturen wirksame, nichtkristallisierende cholesterische fluessigkristall-zusammensetzung |
-
1983
- 1983-07-06 CA CA000431936A patent/CA1255653A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-08-25 JP JP15425483A patent/JPS59110700A/ja active Granted
- 1983-09-29 BE BE0/211609A patent/BE897870A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-11-11 DE DE19833340953 patent/DE3340953C2/de not_active Expired
- 1983-11-11 DE DE19833347990 patent/DE3347990C2/de not_active Expired
- 1983-11-25 LU LU85103A patent/LU85103A1/de unknown
- 1983-12-02 FR FR8319296A patent/FR2537976B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-12-13 NL NL8304276A patent/NL190525C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-12-14 GB GB08333323A patent/GB2133406B/en not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-05-20 GB GB12237A patent/GB2174396B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5629055A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1997-05-13 | Pulp And Paper Research Institute Of Canada | Solidified liquid crystals of cellulose with optically variable properties |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2174396A (en) | 1986-11-05 |
| DE3347990C2 (de) | 1987-01-08 |
| LU85103A1 (de) | 1984-04-02 |
| GB2133406B (en) | 1987-06-10 |
| DE3340953A1 (de) | 1984-06-20 |
| GB2174396B (en) | 1987-06-03 |
| FR2537976A1 (fr) | 1984-06-22 |
| FR2537976B1 (fr) | 1987-01-09 |
| DE3340953C2 (de) | 1986-10-23 |
| GB8612237D0 (en) | 1986-06-25 |
| JPS59110700A (ja) | 1984-06-26 |
| BE897870A (fr) | 1984-01-16 |
| NL190525B (nl) | 1993-11-01 |
| NL8304276A (nl) | 1984-07-02 |
| GB2133406A (en) | 1984-07-25 |
| GB8333323D0 (en) | 1984-01-18 |
| JPH0116839B2 (de) | 1989-03-27 |
| NL190525C (nl) | 1994-04-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4614619A (en) | Liquid crystalline materials useful to prepare polymeric films | |
| US6335462B1 (en) | Polymerizable oligomesogenes | |
| US4631328A (en) | Polymers containing mesogenic groups and dye radicals in the side chains | |
| US5744057A (en) | Polymerizable, chiral compounds, and use thereof | |
| JP2691083B2 (ja) | 重合可能なネマチックモノマー組成物 | |
| JPH01308487A (ja) | コレステリック構造を有する液晶ポリマー組成物 | |
| US20100308270A1 (en) | Liquid crystal compostions | |
| EP1972612A1 (de) | Neue polymerisierbare verbindungen | |
| US6830788B2 (en) | Polymerizable compounds and optical compensators | |
| Zhou et al. | Restudy of the Old Poly-2, 5-di (benzoyloxy) styrene as a New Liquid Crystal Polymer | |
| CA1255653A (en) | Liquid crystalline materials useful to prepare polymeric films | |
| JPH03505747A (ja) | 強誘電性液晶ポリマー、製造方法および電気光学的要素への使用 | |
| EP0718274B1 (de) | Zwei-Ring enthaltende Phenylesterverbindung und sie enthaltende anti-ferroelektrische flüssigkristalline Zusammensetzung | |
| JP2813586B2 (ja) | フッ素化４″−シアノ置換ターフェニル | |
| JPH08225562A (ja) | キラル化合物 | |
| US20100308268A1 (en) | Liquid crystal compositions | |
| JP2001199938A (ja) | アクリル酸誘導体化合物およびこれを重合した高分子液晶 | |
| JP2830361B2 (ja) | 光学活性化合物及びこれを用いた強誘電性液晶組成物 | |
| JPS6388165A (ja) | 液晶 | |
| US4970023A (en) | Biphenyl compounds, method of producing the same as well as liquid crystal compositions and light switch elements each containing the same | |
| JP4803626B2 (ja) | 重合性液晶化合物 | |
| Jin et al. | Importance of the Role of Flexible Spacers in Liquid Crystal Formation by Bent Dimesogenic and Star-Shaped Trimesogenic Compounds | |
| EP0344779A2 (de) | Flüssigkristallorganopolysiloxan | |
| Takenaka et al. | Synthesis and Thermal Properties of Novel Polymer Liquid Crystals having a Laterally-attached Liquid Crystalline Core at the Side Chain | |
| JPH01301639A (ja) | 光学活性化合物及び液晶組成物 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |