CA1267294C - Outils de coupe en matiere ceramique armee - Google Patents

Outils de coupe en matiere ceramique armee

Info

Publication number
CA1267294C
CA1267294C CA503036A CA503036A CA1267294C CA 1267294 C CA1267294 C CA 1267294C CA 503036 A CA503036 A CA 503036A CA 503036 A CA503036 A CA 503036A CA 1267294 C CA1267294 C CA 1267294C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
cutting tools
whiskers
ceramic
tools
reinforced ceramic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA503036A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CA1267294A (fr
Inventor
James F Rhodes
Chester J Dziedzic
Ronald L Beatty
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=27108684&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CA1267294(C) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to CA000503036A priority Critical patent/CA1267294A/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1267294C publication Critical patent/CA1267294C/fr
Publication of CA1267294A publication Critical patent/CA1267294A/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/71Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/78Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
    • C04B35/80Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B27/00Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B27/00Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
    • B23B27/14Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material
    • B23B27/148Composition of the cutting inserts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/10Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
    • C04B35/111Fine ceramics
    • C04B35/117Composites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/10Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
    • C04B35/111Fine ceramics
    • C04B35/117Composites
    • C04B35/119Composites with zirconium oxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/58Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
    • C04B35/584Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on silicon nitride
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B2228/00Properties of materials of tools or workpieces, materials of tools or workpieces applied in a specific manner
    • B23B2228/61Materials comprising whiskers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3206Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3224Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
    • C04B2235/3225Yttrium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
    • C04B2235/3817Carbides
    • C04B2235/3839Refractory metal carbides
    • C04B2235/3843Titanium carbides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
    • C04B2235/3852Nitrides, e.g. oxynitrides, carbonitrides, oxycarbonitrides, lithium nitride, magnesium nitride
    • C04B2235/3873Silicon nitrides, e.g. silicon carbonitride, silicon oxynitride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5208Fibers
    • C04B2235/5216Inorganic
    • C04B2235/522Oxidic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5208Fibers
    • C04B2235/5216Inorganic
    • C04B2235/522Oxidic
    • C04B2235/5224Alumina or aluminates
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    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5208Fibers
    • C04B2235/5216Inorganic
    • C04B2235/524Non-oxidic, e.g. borides, carbides, silicides or nitrides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5208Fibers
    • C04B2235/5216Inorganic
    • C04B2235/524Non-oxidic, e.g. borides, carbides, silicides or nitrides
    • C04B2235/5244Silicon carbide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5208Fibers
    • C04B2235/5216Inorganic
    • C04B2235/524Non-oxidic, e.g. borides, carbides, silicides or nitrides
    • C04B2235/5248Carbon, e.g. graphite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5276Whiskers, spindles, needles or pins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
CA000503036A 1985-03-14 1986-02-28 Outils de coupe en matiere ceramique armee Expired - Lifetime CA1267294A (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000503036A CA1267294A (fr) 1985-03-14 1986-02-28 Outils de coupe en matiere ceramique armee

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US71169585A 1985-03-14 1985-03-14
US711,695 1985-03-14
US83077386A 1986-02-18 1986-02-18
US830,773 1986-02-18
CA000503036A CA1267294A (fr) 1985-03-14 1986-02-28 Outils de coupe en matiere ceramique armee

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1267294C true CA1267294C (fr) 1990-04-03
CA1267294A CA1267294A (fr) 1990-04-03

Family

ID=27108684

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000503036A Expired - Lifetime CA1267294A (fr) 1985-03-14 1986-02-28 Outils de coupe en matiere ceramique armee

Country Status (12)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0194811B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR940005395B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN86102489A (fr)
AU (1) AU585319B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA1267294A (fr)
DE (2) DE194811T1 (fr)
DK (1) DK166198C (fr)
GR (1) GR860670B (fr)
IE (1) IE57382B1 (fr)
IL (1) IL78070A (fr)
NO (1) NO164460C (fr)
PT (1) PT82191B (fr)

Families Citing this family (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3518844A1 (de) * 1985-05-24 1986-11-27 Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V., 3400 Göttingen Keramischer verbundwerkstoff
DE3662782D1 (en) * 1985-06-10 1989-05-18 Ngk Spark Plug Co Fiber-reinforced compositie material for tools
US4789277A (en) * 1986-02-18 1988-12-06 Advanced Composite Materials Corporation Method of cutting using silicon carbide whisker reinforced ceramic cutting tools
CA1285582C (fr) * 1986-08-04 1991-07-02 Joseph G. Ii Baldoni Composites a base de matiere ceramique caracterises pour leur resistance accrue au bris
US4749667A (en) * 1987-02-03 1988-06-07 Carboloy Inc. Alumina - zirconia ceramics reinforced with silicon carbide whiskers and methods of making the same
IT1202571B (it) * 1987-02-20 1989-02-09 Keramont Research Corp Compositi a base di allumina ronforzata con zirconia e con whiskers
DE3706000A1 (de) * 1987-02-25 1988-09-08 Feldmuehle Ag Schneidplatte
SE8701172D0 (sv) * 1987-03-20 1987-03-20 Sandvik Ab Whiskerforsterkt keramiskt skerverktyg
SE460665B (sv) * 1987-06-09 1989-11-06 Sandvik Ab Med enkristallskivor foerstaerkt keramiskt skaermaterial
JPS6479054A (en) * 1987-09-21 1989-03-24 Shinagawa Refractories Co Carbon containing refractory and production thereof refractory
JPH01103205A (ja) * 1987-10-15 1989-04-20 Toshiba Ceramics Co Ltd 炭素加工用工具
ATE98620T1 (de) * 1988-03-30 1994-01-15 Advanced Composite Materials Werkzeug aus whiskerverstaerktem keramischem material.
US5095730A (en) * 1988-03-30 1992-03-17 Advanced Composite Materials Corporation Whisker reinforced ceramic material working tools
US4960735A (en) * 1988-11-03 1990-10-02 Kennametal Inc. Alumina-zirconia-silicon carbide-magnesia ceramics
US5024976A (en) * 1988-11-03 1991-06-18 Kennametal Inc. Alumina-zirconia-silicon carbide-magnesia ceramic cutting tools
US4959332A (en) * 1988-11-03 1990-09-25 Kennametal Inc. Alumina-zirconia-carbide whisker reinforced cutting tools
US4965231A (en) * 1988-11-03 1990-10-23 Kennametal Inc. Alumina-zirconia-silicon carbide-magnesia compositions and articles made therefrom
US4959331A (en) * 1988-11-03 1990-09-25 Kennametal Inc. Alumina-zirconia-silicon carbide-magnesia cutting tools
KR960016066B1 (ko) * 1988-11-03 1996-11-27 케나메탈 아이엔씨. 알루미나-지르코니아-실리콘 카바이드-마그네시아 조성물 및 절삭공구
JPH03234408A (ja) * 1990-02-05 1991-10-18 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd スローアウェイ式ドリル
US5002439A (en) * 1990-02-14 1991-03-26 Advanced Composite Materials Corporation Method for cutting nonmetallic materials
US5141367A (en) * 1990-12-18 1992-08-25 Kennametal, Inc. Ceramic cutting tool with chip control
SE9100675D0 (sv) * 1991-03-06 1991-03-06 Sandvik Ab Ceramic whisker-reinforced cutting tool with pre-formed chipbreakers for machining
SE507706C2 (sv) * 1994-01-21 1998-07-06 Sandvik Ab Kiselkarbidwhiskerförstärkt oxidbaserat keramiskt skär
SE508255C2 (sv) * 1994-07-15 1998-09-21 Sandvik Ab Whiskerförstärkt keramiskt material samt metod för dess framställning
SE509201C2 (sv) * 1994-07-20 1998-12-14 Sandvik Ab Aluminiumoxidbelagt verktyg
CN1053173C (zh) * 1995-10-26 2000-06-07 山东工业大学 复相陶瓷刀具材料
CN101880163B (zh) * 2009-05-07 2013-07-31 宁波大学 一种碳化硅晶须原位增韧氧化铝陶瓷制造方法
CN101948325B (zh) * 2010-09-14 2013-03-13 浙江科技学院 一种协同增韧氧化铝陶瓷及其制备方法
CN103567473A (zh) * 2012-07-24 2014-02-12 洪泽县汽车半轴制造有限公司 汽车半轴加工纳米陶瓷刀具
CN102910921A (zh) * 2012-10-25 2013-02-06 无锡中彩新材料股份有限公司 一种冶金液体罐
CN103304233B (zh) * 2013-06-05 2016-09-21 珠海市香之君科技股份有限公司 高性能陶瓷刀及其制备方法
CN104387101A (zh) * 2014-11-07 2015-03-04 合肥大安印刷有限责任公司 一种切削刀具用碳化硅晶须增强陶瓷及其制备方法
CN106396716A (zh) * 2016-09-28 2017-02-15 广州凯耀资产管理有限公司 一种增韧氮化硅陶瓷材料的制备方法
CN114057494B (zh) * 2021-11-29 2024-01-23 成都美奢锐新材料有限公司 一种雪茄剪专用陶瓷材料及其制备方法

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59102862A (ja) * 1982-12-03 1984-06-14 工業技術院長 複合焼結セラミクス
JPS6011266A (ja) * 1983-06-30 1985-01-21 日立金属株式会社 切削工具用セラミツクス
SE451581B (sv) * 1984-04-06 1987-10-19 Sandvik Ab Keramiskt material huvudsakligen baserat pa kiselnitrid, aluminiumnitrid och aluminiumoxid

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK166198B (da) 1993-03-22
KR940005395B1 (ko) 1994-06-18
AU585319B2 (en) 1989-06-15
PT82191B (pt) 1988-02-17
NO164460C (no) 1999-04-19
DK116186D0 (da) 1986-03-13
DK166198C (da) 1999-03-29
AU5446486A (en) 1986-09-18
DK116186A (da) 1986-09-15
PT82191A (en) 1986-04-01
KR870007745A (ko) 1987-09-21
EP0194811A3 (en) 1987-01-28
NO164460B (no) 1990-07-02
EP0194811B2 (fr) 1996-09-11
IE57382B1 (en) 1992-08-12
CA1267294A (fr) 1990-04-03
NO860928L (no) 1986-09-15
EP0194811B1 (fr) 1989-09-06
DE194811T1 (de) 1989-01-26
IE860665L (en) 1986-09-14
EP0194811A2 (fr) 1986-09-17
DE3665446D1 (en) 1989-10-12
IL78070A0 (en) 1986-07-31
CN86102489A (zh) 1986-11-12
IL78070A (en) 1988-11-15
GR860670B (en) 1986-06-19

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