CA1281969C - Process for providing tobacco extender material - Google Patents
Process for providing tobacco extender materialInfo
- Publication number
- CA1281969C CA1281969C CA000528805A CA528805A CA1281969C CA 1281969 C CA1281969 C CA 1281969C CA 000528805 A CA000528805 A CA 000528805A CA 528805 A CA528805 A CA 528805A CA 1281969 C CA1281969 C CA 1281969C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- tobacco
- filler material
- binding agent
- rollers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 191
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 164
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 53
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000005539 carbonized material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 120
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 5
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000305267 Quercus macrolepis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010006 flight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000723418 Carya Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940094070 ambien Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 carboxyhydroxy methylcellulose Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002900 methylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZBJVLWIYKOAYQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-2-yl 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 ZBJVLWIYKOAYQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZAFYATHCZYHLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N zolpidem Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC(C)=CN2C(CC(=O)N(C)C)=C1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 ZAFYATHCZYHLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/14—Forming reconstituted tobacco products, e.g. wrapper materials, sheets, imitation leaves, rods, cakes; Forms of such products
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US826,462 | 1986-02-05 | ||
| US06/826,462 US4724850A (en) | 1986-02-05 | 1986-02-05 | Process for providing tobacco extender material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1281969C true CA1281969C (en) | 1991-03-26 |
Family
ID=25246605
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000528805A Expired - Lifetime CA1281969C (en) | 1986-02-05 | 1987-02-03 | Process for providing tobacco extender material |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4724850A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0232176A3 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS62186780A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1010456B (de) |
| BR (1) | BR8700470A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1281969C (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2003678A6 (de) |
| MY (1) | MY100261A (de) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4730629A (en) * | 1986-03-17 | 1988-03-15 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Process for providing tobacco extender material |
| US4981522A (en) * | 1988-07-22 | 1991-01-01 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Thermally releasable flavor source for smoking articles |
| US4966171A (en) * | 1988-07-22 | 1990-10-30 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Smoking article |
| US5345951A (en) * | 1988-07-22 | 1994-09-13 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Smoking article |
| US5188130A (en) | 1989-11-29 | 1993-02-23 | Philip Morris, Incorporated | Chemical heat source comprising metal nitride, metal oxide and carbon |
| US5584306A (en) * | 1994-11-09 | 1996-12-17 | Beauman; Emory | Reconstituted tobacco material and method of its production |
| CN104397869B (zh) * | 2003-11-07 | 2016-06-08 | 美国无烟烟草有限责任公司 | 烟草组合物 |
| US8627828B2 (en) | 2003-11-07 | 2014-01-14 | U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Company Llc | Tobacco compositions |
| DE102008052209B4 (de) * | 2008-10-17 | 2016-05-12 | British American Tobacco (Germany) Gmbh | Modulare Tabakvorbereitung mit Extrusion |
| DE102008059031A1 (de) * | 2008-11-26 | 2010-05-27 | British American Tobacco (Germany) Gmbh | Rauchproduktherstellung durch thermische Extrusion |
| CN107272605A (zh) * | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-20 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | 制丝车间用储柜出料智能控制系统 |
| DE102018101297A1 (de) * | 2018-01-22 | 2019-07-25 | Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh | Einrichtung und Verfahren zum Verarbeiten von Tabakrohmaterial sowie mit dem Verfahren hergestelltes Tabak-Granulat |
| ES2929005T3 (es) * | 2018-06-29 | 2022-11-24 | Philip Morris Products Sa | Aparato de moldeo y un método para producir una trama moldeada de un material que contiene alcaloides |
| IT202100027116A1 (it) * | 2021-10-21 | 2023-04-21 | Koerber Tech S P A | Apparato per formare un foglio di materiale comprendente sostanze vegetali e/o alcaloidi |
| EP4548783A4 (de) * | 2022-06-28 | 2026-03-18 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Vorrichtung zur herstellung einer rekonstituierten tabakfolie und herstellungsverfahren |
| JP7749838B2 (ja) * | 2022-06-28 | 2025-10-06 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | 再構成たばこシートの製造装置及び製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2734509A (en) * | 1956-02-14 | Wetting | ||
| US1068403A (en) * | 1911-11-25 | 1913-07-22 | Louis Maier | Process for the production of artificial tobacco-leaves. |
| US2845933A (en) * | 1954-05-28 | 1958-08-05 | Liggett & Myers Tobacco Co | Process of converting fragmented tobacco into coherent sheets |
| US2708175A (en) * | 1954-05-28 | 1955-05-10 | Max M Samfield | Composition of matter consisting chiefly of fragmented tobacco and galactomannan plant gum |
| US3053259A (en) * | 1958-04-22 | 1962-09-11 | Lorillard Co P | Processing tobacco |
| US2971517A (en) * | 1958-06-30 | 1961-02-14 | Arenco Ab | Process for the preparation of an insoluble tobacco sheet or web |
| US3009835A (en) * | 1960-04-06 | 1961-11-21 | Liggett & Myers Tobacco Co | Novel reconstituted tobacco compositions |
| US3209763A (en) * | 1961-04-05 | 1965-10-05 | Lorillard Co P | Method for making tobacco products |
| US3076729A (en) * | 1961-05-09 | 1963-02-05 | Gen Cigar Co | Tobacco processing and resulting product |
| GB983928A (en) * | 1962-05-03 | 1965-02-24 | British American Tobacco Co | Improvements relating to the production of tobacco smoking materials |
| DE1532042B2 (de) * | 1966-01-20 | 1977-04-14 | Borgwaldt geb. Murken, Ilse; Grunwald, Georg, Dr.; Otto, Hans-Dietrich, Dr.; 2000 Hamburg | Vorrichtung zur herstellung von folien- oder blattartigen tabakgebilden |
| US3404690A (en) * | 1967-10-11 | 1968-10-08 | American Mach & Foundry | Tobacco product and process for making same |
| US3410279A (en) * | 1967-10-11 | 1968-11-12 | American Mach & Foundry | Tobacco product and process for making same |
| US3404691A (en) * | 1967-10-11 | 1968-10-08 | American Mach & Foundry | Tobacco product and process for making same |
| US3499454A (en) * | 1967-12-07 | 1970-03-10 | Philip Morris Inc | Method of making tobacco sheet material |
| DE2055672C3 (de) * | 1970-11-12 | 1983-06-01 | Eduard Gerlach GmbH Chemische Fabrik, 4990 Lübbecke | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Tabakfolie |
| BE790017A (fr) * | 1971-10-22 | 1973-02-01 | Amf Inc | Composition du type tabac et procede pour la |
| GB1444816A (en) * | 1972-12-22 | 1976-08-04 | Tamag Basel Ag | Extruder nozzle for moulding tobacco pulp |
| ZA747795B (en) * | 1973-12-20 | 1975-12-31 | Tamag Basel Ag | Smokable products, a process for their production and a device for carrying out the process |
| US4111211A (en) * | 1974-05-02 | 1978-09-05 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Smoking mixtures |
| DE2421652C3 (de) * | 1974-05-04 | 1984-01-19 | Eduard Gerlach GmbH Chemische Fabrik, 4990 Lübbecke | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tabakfolien und Anlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| US4109663A (en) * | 1974-10-17 | 1978-08-29 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Tobacco product containing a thermo-gelable β-1,3-glucan-type polysaccharide |
| LU74233A1 (de) * | 1976-01-23 | 1977-07-27 | ||
| US4236538A (en) * | 1976-10-04 | 1980-12-02 | British-American Tobacco Company Limited | Smoking articles |
| US4325391A (en) * | 1979-01-05 | 1982-04-20 | Amf Incorporated | Instantaneous slurry preparation on a continuous basis |
| US4391285A (en) * | 1980-05-09 | 1983-07-05 | Philip Morris, Incorporated | Smoking article |
| US4347855A (en) * | 1980-07-23 | 1982-09-07 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Method of making smoking articles |
| US4497331A (en) * | 1982-08-11 | 1985-02-05 | Tmci, Inc. | Tobacco product with high filling power and process of making same |
| US4625737A (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1986-12-02 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Foamed, extruded, tobacco-containing smoking article and method of making the same |
| US4510950A (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1985-04-16 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Foamed, extruded, tobacco-containing smoking article and method of making same |
| DE3312159C2 (de) * | 1983-04-02 | 1987-04-23 | B.A.T. Cigaretten-Fabriken Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines tabakblattähnlichen Materials |
| DE3339247C1 (de) * | 1983-10-28 | 1985-05-09 | B.A.T. Cigaretten-Fabriken Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von gekraeuselten Faserstuecken aus wiederaufbereitetem Tabak |
| US4542755A (en) * | 1984-05-25 | 1985-09-24 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Dry-forming of reconstituted tobacco and resulting product |
| US4646764A (en) * | 1985-12-16 | 1987-03-03 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Process for providing roll reconstituted tobacco material |
-
1986
- 1986-02-05 US US06/826,462 patent/US4724850A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1987
- 1987-01-09 MY MYPI87000025A patent/MY100261A/en unknown
- 1987-01-26 CN CN87100527A patent/CN1010456B/zh not_active Expired
- 1987-02-02 JP JP62020632A patent/JPS62186780A/ja active Pending
- 1987-02-03 CA CA000528805A patent/CA1281969C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-02-03 BR BR8700470A patent/BR8700470A/pt unknown
- 1987-02-04 ES ES8700254A patent/ES2003678A6/es not_active Expired
- 1987-02-05 EP EP87301034A patent/EP0232176A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4724850A (en) | 1988-02-16 |
| CN1010456B (zh) | 1990-11-21 |
| JPS62186780A (ja) | 1987-08-15 |
| EP0232176A3 (de) | 1989-01-25 |
| CN87100527A (zh) | 1987-08-19 |
| BR8700470A (pt) | 1987-12-08 |
| ES2003678A6 (es) | 1988-11-01 |
| MY100261A (en) | 1990-07-28 |
| EP0232176A2 (de) | 1987-08-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKLA | Lapsed |