CA1283880C - Methode et dispositif de traitement thermique rapide - Google Patents
Methode et dispositif de traitement thermique rapideInfo
- Publication number
- CA1283880C CA1283880C CA000536549A CA536549A CA1283880C CA 1283880 C CA1283880 C CA 1283880C CA 000536549 A CA000536549 A CA 000536549A CA 536549 A CA536549 A CA 536549A CA 1283880 C CA1283880 C CA 1283880C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- carbonaceous material
- stream
- inlet means
- feedstock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 54
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 30
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003476 subbituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005457 Black-body radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 lignites Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J19/0013—Controlling the temperature of the process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/08—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles
- B01J8/087—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
- C10B49/20—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B55/00—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material
- C10B55/02—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials
- C10B55/04—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials with moving solid materials
- C10B55/08—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials with moving solid materials in dispersed form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/28—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000536549A CA1283880C (fr) | 1987-05-07 | 1987-05-07 | Methode et dispositif de traitement thermique rapide |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000536549A CA1283880C (fr) | 1987-05-07 | 1987-05-07 | Methode et dispositif de traitement thermique rapide |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1283880C true CA1283880C (fr) | 1991-05-07 |
Family
ID=4135599
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000536549A Expired - Lifetime CA1283880C (fr) | 1987-05-07 | 1987-05-07 | Methode et dispositif de traitement thermique rapide |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1283880C (fr) |
Cited By (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003106590A1 (fr) * | 2002-06-14 | 2003-12-24 | Tno Biomass Technology Group B.V. | Procede de pyrolyse d'une masse pyrolysable |
| US6814940B1 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 2004-11-09 | Fortum Oyj | Process for pyrolyzing carbonaceous feedstocks |
| US7270743B2 (en) | 2000-09-18 | 2007-09-18 | Ivanhoe Energy, Inc. | Products produced form rapid thermal processing of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks |
| US7572365B2 (en) | 2002-10-11 | 2009-08-11 | Ivanhoe Energy, Inc. | Modified thermal processing of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks |
| US7572362B2 (en) | 2002-10-11 | 2009-08-11 | Ivanhoe Energy, Inc. | Modified thermal processing of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks |
| US8057641B2 (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2011-11-15 | Kior Inc. | Method and apparatus for pyrolysis of a biomass |
| US8062503B2 (en) | 2001-09-18 | 2011-11-22 | Ivanhoe Energy Inc. | Products produced from rapid thermal processing of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks |
| US8105482B1 (en) | 1999-04-07 | 2012-01-31 | Ivanhoe Energy, Inc. | Rapid thermal processing of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks |
| US8288600B2 (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2012-10-16 | Kior Inc. | Methods for co-processing of biomass and petroleum feed |
| CN102949969A (zh) * | 2011-08-26 | 2013-03-06 | 北京低碳清洁能源研究所 | 具有下行混合器和催化热载体再热器的固态或高粘度碳质材料热解反应器系统及其工艺 |
| US8524959B1 (en) | 2009-02-18 | 2013-09-03 | Kior, Inc. | Biomass catalytic conversion process and apparatus for use therein |
| US8558043B2 (en) | 2009-03-04 | 2013-10-15 | Kior, Inc. | Modular biomass treatment unit |
| US8623634B2 (en) | 2009-06-23 | 2014-01-07 | Kior, Inc. | Growing aquatic biomass, and producing biomass feedstock and biocrude therefrom |
| US8772556B2 (en) | 2010-09-22 | 2014-07-08 | Kior, Inc. | Bio-oil production with optimal byproduct processing |
| US9017428B2 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2015-04-28 | Kior, Inc. | Two-stage reactor and process for conversion of solid biomass material |
| WO2017051008A1 (fr) | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-30 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Conversion de biomasse en méthane |
| WO2017089339A1 (fr) | 2015-11-23 | 2017-06-01 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Conversion de biomasse en matériau d'hydrocarbure liquide |
| WO2017089312A1 (fr) | 2015-11-23 | 2017-06-01 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Conversion de biomasse solide en un matériau hydrocarbure liquide |
| US9707532B1 (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2017-07-18 | Ivanhoe Htl Petroleum Ltd. | HTL reactor geometry |
| WO2017202837A1 (fr) | 2016-05-25 | 2017-11-30 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Conversion de biomasse en matière hydrocarbonée liquide |
| US9944837B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2018-04-17 | Inaeris Technologies, Llc | Co-processing solid biomass in a conventional petroleum refining process unit |
| US10167429B2 (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2019-01-01 | Shell Oil Company | Conversion of solid biomass into a liquid hydrocarbon materials |
| US10174259B2 (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2019-01-08 | Shell Oil Company | Conversion of solid biomass into a liquid hydrocarbon material |
| US10190056B2 (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2019-01-29 | Shell Oil Company | Conversion of solid biomass into a liquid hydrocarbon material |
| US10934491B2 (en) | 2012-01-06 | 2021-03-02 | Mard, Inc. | Two-stage process for conversion of solid biomass material |
| US11174438B2 (en) | 2015-09-07 | 2021-11-16 | Shell Oil Company | Conversion of biomass into a liquid hydrocarbon material |
| US11952539B2 (en) | 2014-01-28 | 2024-04-09 | Shell Usa, Inc. | Conversion of biomass or residual waste material to biofuels |
-
1987
- 1987-05-07 CA CA000536549A patent/CA1283880C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6814940B1 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 2004-11-09 | Fortum Oyj | Process for pyrolyzing carbonaceous feedstocks |
| US8105482B1 (en) | 1999-04-07 | 2012-01-31 | Ivanhoe Energy, Inc. | Rapid thermal processing of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks |
| US9719021B2 (en) | 1999-04-07 | 2017-08-01 | Ivanhoe Htl Petroleum Ltd. | Rapid thermal processing of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks |
| US9005428B2 (en) | 2000-09-18 | 2015-04-14 | Ivanhoe Htl Petroleum Ltd. | Products produced from rapid thermal processing of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks |
| US7270743B2 (en) | 2000-09-18 | 2007-09-18 | Ivanhoe Energy, Inc. | Products produced form rapid thermal processing of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks |
| US8062503B2 (en) | 2001-09-18 | 2011-11-22 | Ivanhoe Energy Inc. | Products produced from rapid thermal processing of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks |
| WO2003106590A1 (fr) * | 2002-06-14 | 2003-12-24 | Tno Biomass Technology Group B.V. | Procede de pyrolyse d'une masse pyrolysable |
| US7572365B2 (en) | 2002-10-11 | 2009-08-11 | Ivanhoe Energy, Inc. | Modified thermal processing of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks |
| US7572362B2 (en) | 2002-10-11 | 2009-08-11 | Ivanhoe Energy, Inc. | Modified thermal processing of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks |
| US9944837B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2018-04-17 | Inaeris Technologies, Llc | Co-processing solid biomass in a conventional petroleum refining process unit |
| US8524959B1 (en) | 2009-02-18 | 2013-09-03 | Kior, Inc. | Biomass catalytic conversion process and apparatus for use therein |
| US8558043B2 (en) | 2009-03-04 | 2013-10-15 | Kior, Inc. | Modular biomass treatment unit |
| US8288600B2 (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2012-10-16 | Kior Inc. | Methods for co-processing of biomass and petroleum feed |
| US8623634B2 (en) | 2009-06-23 | 2014-01-07 | Kior, Inc. | Growing aquatic biomass, and producing biomass feedstock and biocrude therefrom |
| US8557193B2 (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2013-10-15 | Kior, Inc. | Method and apparatus for pyrolysis of a biomass |
| US8057641B2 (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2011-11-15 | Kior Inc. | Method and apparatus for pyrolysis of a biomass |
| US8772556B2 (en) | 2010-09-22 | 2014-07-08 | Kior, Inc. | Bio-oil production with optimal byproduct processing |
| US9017428B2 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2015-04-28 | Kior, Inc. | Two-stage reactor and process for conversion of solid biomass material |
| CN102949969A (zh) * | 2011-08-26 | 2013-03-06 | 北京低碳清洁能源研究所 | 具有下行混合器和催化热载体再热器的固态或高粘度碳质材料热解反应器系统及其工艺 |
| CN102949969B (zh) * | 2011-08-26 | 2014-09-03 | 北京低碳清洁能源研究所 | 具有下行混合器和催化热载体再热器的固态或高粘度碳质材料热解反应器系统及其工艺 |
| US10934491B2 (en) | 2012-01-06 | 2021-03-02 | Mard, Inc. | Two-stage process for conversion of solid biomass material |
| US9707532B1 (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2017-07-18 | Ivanhoe Htl Petroleum Ltd. | HTL reactor geometry |
| US11952539B2 (en) | 2014-01-28 | 2024-04-09 | Shell Usa, Inc. | Conversion of biomass or residual waste material to biofuels |
| US10167429B2 (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2019-01-01 | Shell Oil Company | Conversion of solid biomass into a liquid hydrocarbon materials |
| US10174259B2 (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2019-01-08 | Shell Oil Company | Conversion of solid biomass into a liquid hydrocarbon material |
| US10190056B2 (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2019-01-29 | Shell Oil Company | Conversion of solid biomass into a liquid hydrocarbon material |
| US11174438B2 (en) | 2015-09-07 | 2021-11-16 | Shell Oil Company | Conversion of biomass into a liquid hydrocarbon material |
| WO2017051008A1 (fr) | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-30 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Conversion de biomasse en méthane |
| US10526555B2 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2020-01-07 | Shell Oil Company | Conversion of biomass into methane |
| US10829695B2 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2020-11-10 | Shell Oil Company | Conversion of biomass into a liquid hydrocarbon material |
| WO2017089339A1 (fr) | 2015-11-23 | 2017-06-01 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Conversion de biomasse en matériau d'hydrocarbure liquide |
| US10822546B2 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2020-11-03 | Shell Oil Company | Conversion of biomass into a liquid hydrocarbon material |
| WO2017089312A1 (fr) | 2015-11-23 | 2017-06-01 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Conversion de biomasse solide en un matériau hydrocarbure liquide |
| US10822545B2 (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2020-11-03 | Shell Oil Company | Conversion of biomass into a liquid hydrocarbon material |
| WO2017202837A1 (fr) | 2016-05-25 | 2017-11-30 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Conversion de biomasse en matière hydrocarbonée liquide |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |