CA1298347C - Cellule electrochimique - Google Patents

Cellule electrochimique

Info

Publication number: CA1298347C
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: cell; anode; separator; compartment; metal
Prior art date: 1987-12-04
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired - Fee Related

Application number

CA000584816A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Anthony Ayton Meintjes

Isak Louw Vlok

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Lilliwyte SA

Original Assignee

Lilliwyte SA

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1987-12-04

Filing date

1988-12-02

Publication date

1992-03-31

1988-12-02 Application filed by Lilliwyte SA filed Critical Lilliwyte SA

1992-03-31 Application granted granted Critical

1992-03-31 Publication of CA1298347C publication Critical patent/CA1298347C/fr

2009-03-31 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 68
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
210000000352 storage cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 26
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 26
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 4
229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 10
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 7
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
-1 alkali metal aluminium halide Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229910000873 Beta-alumina solid electrolyte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910021577 Iron(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052645 tectosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
- H01M10/39—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
- H01M10/3909—Sodium-sulfur cells
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
- H01M10/39—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Electrochemistry (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Secondary Cells (AREA)

CA000584816A 1987-12-04 1988-12-02 Cellule electrochimique Expired - Fee Related CA1298347C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
GB8728395		1987-12-04
GB878728395A GB8728395D0 (en)	1987-12-04	1987-12-04	Electrochemical cell

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1298347C true CA1298347C (fr)	1992-03-31

Family

ID=10628002

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA000584816A Expired - Fee Related CA1298347C (fr)	1987-12-04	1988-12-02	Cellule electrochimique

Country Status (6)

Country	Link
JP (1)	JPH01194275A (fr)
CA (1)	CA1298347C (fr)
DE (1)	DE3840250A1 (fr)
FR (1)	FR2624310A1 (fr)
GB (1)	GB8728395D0 (fr)
ZA (1)	ZA888743B (fr)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
GB1513681A (en) *	1974-02-15	1978-06-07	Electricity Council	Sodium-sulphur cells
DE2529415A1 (de) *	1974-07-03	1977-01-13	Secretary Industry Brit	Elektrische zelle
GB1558186A (en) *	1975-10-10	1979-12-19	Chloride Silent Power Ltd	Alkali metal sulphur cells

1987
- 1987-12-04 GB GB878728395A patent/GB8728395D0/en active Pending
1988
- 1988-11-22 ZA ZA888743A patent/ZA888743B/xx unknown
- 1988-11-29 DE DE3840250A patent/DE3840250A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-12-01 JP JP63305117A patent/JPH01194275A/ja active Pending
- 1988-12-02 CA CA000584816A patent/CA1298347C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-12-02 FR FR8815839A patent/FR2624310A1/fr not_active Withdrawn

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
GB8728395D0 (en)	1988-01-13
JPH01194275A (ja)	1989-08-04
DE3840250A1 (de)	1989-06-15
FR2624310A1 (fr)	1989-06-09
ZA888743B (en)	1989-07-26

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1997-04-01	MKLA	Lapsed

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US5763117A (en)	1998-06-09	Electrochemical cell
US5472806A (en)	1995-12-05	Electrochemical cell
US4774156A (en)	1988-09-27	Electrochemical cell
CA1300678C (fr)	1992-05-12	Cellule electrochimique
EP0192370B1 (fr)	1989-08-02	Batterie secondaire sodium-soufre
US5019466A (en)	1991-05-28	Electrochemical cell
US5143802A (en)	1992-09-01	Electrochemical cell
JPH08185888A (ja)	1996-07-16	高温再充電可能な電気化学電池
CA1310689C (fr)	1992-11-24	Cellule electrochimique
EP0158104B1 (fr)	1987-12-16	Procédé pour la fabrication d'un élément électrochimique
US4357398A (en)	1982-11-02	Electrochemical cell having cylindrical electrode elements
US5403676A (en)	1995-04-04	Electrochemical cell, method of making such and precursor therefor
US5279908A (en)	1994-01-18	Electrochemical cell
US5061580A (en)	1991-10-29	Electrochemical cell
US5139897A (en)	1992-08-18	Electrochemical cell
US4446213A (en)	1984-05-01	Electrochemical storage cell
US4492742A (en)	1985-01-08	Electrochemical storage cell
GB2213310A (en)	1989-08-09	High temperature electrochemical cell
CA1298347C (fr)	1992-03-31	Cellule electrochimique
US5187029A (en)	1993-02-16	Electrochemical cell
EP0056520B1 (fr)	1984-11-07	Piles électrochimiques contenant du sodium liquide comme matière anodique
GB2244594A (en)	1991-12-04	Anode structure in high temperature electrochemical cell
JPH10144343A (ja)	1998-05-29	ナトリウム溶融塩電池
US3560265A (en)	1971-02-02	Galvanic cell with a materix electrode
GB2208033A (en)	1989-02-15	Electrochemical cell