CA1322009C - Materiau refractaire produit a partir de boue rouge - Google Patents

Materiau refractaire produit a partir de boue rouge

Info

Publication number: CA1322009C
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: red mud; product; binder; refractory material; process according
Prior art date: 1988-10-31
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired - Fee Related

Application number

CA000581733A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Claude Allaire

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Rio Tinto Alcan International Ltd

Original Assignee

Alcan International Ltd Canada

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1988-10-31

Filing date

1988-10-31

Publication date

1993-09-07

1988-10-31 Application filed by Alcan International Ltd Canada filed Critical Alcan International Ltd Canada

1988-10-31 Priority to CA000581733A priority Critical patent/CA1322009C/fr

1993-09-07 Application granted granted Critical

1993-09-07 Publication of CA1322009C publication Critical patent/CA1322009C/fr

2010-09-07 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 105
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 94
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 39
238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
229910052664 nepheline Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
239000010434 nepheline Substances 0.000 claims description 19
KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 17
229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 11
229910052665 sodalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 claims description 9
PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 8
229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 6
150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 5
235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
IRPGOXJVTQTAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropanal Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C=O IRPGOXJVTQTAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminum fluoride Inorganic materials F[Al](F)F KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
238000004131 Bayer process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 14
239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 11
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 5
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 5
241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
229910001483 soda nepheline Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 2
235000005078 Chaenomeles speciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
240000000425 Chaenomeles speciosa Species 0.000 description 1
YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000385654 Gymnothorax tile Species 0.000 description 1
OOMXGFUBBBFWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.SS Chemical compound O.SS OOMXGFUBBBFWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241001647090 Ponca Species 0.000 description 1
206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 description 1
241000341910 Vesta Species 0.000 description 1
238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000001033 granulometry Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 1
FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5018—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with fluorine compounds
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/6303—Inorganic additives
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/6303—Inorganic additives
- C04B35/6316—Binders based on silicon compounds
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/66—Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/0004—Compounds chosen for the nature of their cations
- C04B2103/0006—Alkali metal or inorganic ammonium compounds
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Structural Engineering (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

CA000581733A 1988-10-31 1988-10-31 Materiau refractaire produit a partir de boue rouge Expired - Fee Related CA1322009C (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CA000581733A CA1322009C (fr)	1988-10-31	1988-10-31	Materiau refractaire produit a partir de boue rouge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CA000581733A CA1322009C (fr)	1988-10-31	1988-10-31	Materiau refractaire produit a partir de boue rouge

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1322009C true CA1322009C (fr)	1993-09-07

Family

ID=4139001

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA000581733A Expired - Fee Related CA1322009C (fr)	1988-10-31	1988-10-31	Materiau refractaire produit a partir de boue rouge

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
CA (1)	CA1322009C (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
CN114477808A (zh) *	2022-01-27	2022-05-13	茌平县信发盛吉赤泥处理有限公司	一种赤泥综合利用工艺

1988
- 1988-10-31 CA CA000581733A patent/CA1322009C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
CN114477808A (zh) *	2022-01-27	2022-05-13	茌平县信发盛吉赤泥处理有限公司	一种赤泥综合利用工艺

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1996-03-09	MKLA	Lapsed

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US5106797A (en)	1992-04-21	Refractory material produced from red mud
Ribeiro et al.	2002	Recycling of Al-rich industrial sludge in refractory ceramic pressed bodies
KR101497729B1 (ko)	2015-03-02	Ａｚｓ 내화성 조성물
US4061501A (en)	1977-12-06	Refractory linings
US5149412A (en)	1992-09-22	Electrolysis cell and refractory material therefor
JPH072536A (ja)	1995-01-06	スズ浴用敷きれんがとしての耐火れんが
CA2000193C (fr)	1997-03-25	Matiere refractaire a faible teneur en ciment
Singh et al.	2017	High alumina castables: A comparison among various sol-gel bonding systems
RU2140407C1 (ru)	1999-10-27	Огнеупорная бетонная смесь
US20090227441A1 (en)	2009-09-10	Refractory shaped body with increased alkali resistance
US5206191A (en)	1993-04-27	Method of producing refractory materials and their applications in the casting of corrosive alloys
CN1272276C (zh)	2006-08-30	耐碱、氯耐火浇注料
US4349637A (en)	1982-09-14	Alumina binder for fiber containing alumina
CA1322009C (fr)	1993-09-07	Materiau refractaire produit a partir de boue rouge
Sornlar et al.	2020	Characterization of alumina crucible made from aluminum industrial waste
CN101367663B (zh)	2011-08-31	熔融再结合复合氧化铝耐火材料
AU693266B2 (en)	1998-06-25	Cryolite resistant refractory
JPH01176260A (ja)	1989-07-12	高強度水硬性硬化体の製造法
JPH0360461A (ja)	1991-03-15	スピネル構造とコランダム構造とからなるクリンカーおよび耐火物
US20060014622A1 (en)	2006-01-19	Refractory shaped body with increased alkali resistance
CA1274215A (fr)	1990-09-18	Emploi du spinelle de magnesium et aluminium dans l'habillage interieure des cuves de reduction de metaux legers
CN118598641B (zh)	2026-03-17	基于低温合成的镁铝尖晶石@刚玉粉体及其制备方法
JPS6120511B2 (fr)	1986-05-22
CA1097698A (fr)	1981-03-17	Traduction non-disponible
Klunghirun et al.	2025	Development of cordierite-mullite refractory castables bonded with magnesium silicate hydrate cement

CA1322009C - Materiau refractaire produit a partir de boue rouge - Google Patents

Info

Links

Classifications

Landscapes

Priority Applications (1)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=4139001

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (1)

Cited By (1)

Cited By (1)

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