CA1325311C - Adjuvant du ciment - Google Patents
Adjuvant du cimentInfo
- Publication number
- CA1325311C CA1325311C CA000539923A CA539923A CA1325311C CA 1325311 C CA1325311 C CA 1325311C CA 000539923 A CA000539923 A CA 000539923A CA 539923 A CA539923 A CA 539923A CA 1325311 C CA1325311 C CA 1325311C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- cement
- superplasticizer
- cement composition
- composition
- copolymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- -1 hydroxyalkyl acrylate Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000008030 superplasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCOC(=O)C=C QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011396 hydraulic cement Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010874 unset cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-difluorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1F PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940047670 sodium acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SQAINHDHICKHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=O)=CC=CC2=C1 SQAINHDHICKHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 2
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L Copper gluconate Chemical class [Cu+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDKDGDIWEUUXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thymophthalein Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(C)C)=CC(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)O2)C=2C(=CC(O)=C(C(C)C)C=2)C)=C1C LDKDGDIWEUUXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002479 acid--base titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940048053 acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AGWMJKGGLUJAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;dicalcium;iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Fe+3] AGWMJKGGLUJAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanethiol Chemical compound CCCCS WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007707 calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HOOWDPSAHIOHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum tricalcium oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Ca++].[Ca++].[Ca++] HOOWDPSAHIOHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- BCAARMUWIRURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicalcium;oxocalcium;silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca]=O.[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BCAARMUWIRURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011970 polystyrene sulfonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021534 tricalcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019976 tricalcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US88084886A | 1986-07-01 | 1986-07-01 | |
| US880,848 | 1986-07-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1325311C true CA1325311C (fr) | 1993-12-14 |
Family
ID=25377251
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000539923A Expired - Fee Related CA1325311C (fr) | 1986-07-01 | 1987-06-17 | Adjuvant du ciment |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (2) | JPS6339906A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1325311C (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1325311C (fr) * | 1986-07-01 | 1993-12-14 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Adjuvant du ciment |
| JP5249138B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-17 | 2013-07-31 | 花王株式会社 | 水硬性組成物用分散剤 |
| JP5311910B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-25 | 2013-10-09 | 花王株式会社 | コンクリート製品の製造方法 |
| JP5536387B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-25 | 2014-07-02 | 花王株式会社 | 遠心成形コンクリート製品の製造方法 |
| JP5122501B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-30 | 2013-01-16 | 花王株式会社 | 水硬性組成物 |
| JP5350135B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-21 | 2013-11-27 | 花王株式会社 | 水硬性組成物用分散剤 |
| CN103274703B (zh) * | 2013-05-08 | 2014-08-20 | 中科院广州化学有限公司 | 一种节水型减水剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| JP6239355B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-27 | 2017-11-29 | 花王株式会社 | 水硬性組成物用添加剤 |
| KR102853123B1 (ko) * | 2018-09-07 | 2025-09-03 | 하이드로-퀘벡 | 규소 또는 규소-흑연 복합 전극용 폴리머 결합제 및 전기화학적 전지에서의 이들의 용도 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5918338B2 (ja) * | 1981-10-30 | 1984-04-26 | 株式会社日本触媒 | セメント分散剤 |
| JPS58190851A (ja) * | 1982-04-28 | 1983-11-07 | 上武産業株式会社 | 水中施工用コンクリ−ト |
| US4473406A (en) * | 1982-06-21 | 1984-09-25 | National Starch And Chemical Corporation | Cementiferous compositions |
| IE55483B1 (en) * | 1982-06-21 | 1990-09-26 | Nat Starch Chem Corp | Cementiferous compositions |
| JPS619473A (ja) * | 1984-06-26 | 1986-01-17 | Nippon Junyaku Kk | 粘着剤組成物 |
| JPS6270250A (ja) * | 1985-09-24 | 1987-03-31 | 株式会社日本触媒 | セメント配合物用スランプロス防止剤 |
| GB8527661D0 (en) * | 1985-11-08 | 1985-12-11 | Ici Plc | Catalyst supports & precursors |
| CA1325311C (fr) * | 1986-07-01 | 1993-12-14 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Adjuvant du ciment |
-
1987
- 1987-06-17 CA CA000539923A patent/CA1325311C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-07-01 JP JP16250887A patent/JPS6339906A/ja active Pending
-
1995
- 1995-08-31 JP JP7245077A patent/JPH08113613A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6339906A (ja) | 1988-02-20 |
| JPH08113613A (ja) | 1996-05-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKLA | Lapsed |