CA1341327C - Methodes de deposition de revetements de finition sur des elements metalliques se pretant a l'anodisation, ainsi que les produits qui en derivent - Google Patents
Methodes de deposition de revetements de finition sur des elements metalliques se pretant a l'anodisation, ainsi que les produits qui en derivent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA1341327C CA1341327C CA000610259A CA610259A CA1341327C CA 1341327 C CA1341327 C CA 1341327C CA 000610259 A CA000610259 A CA 000610259A CA 610259 A CA610259 A CA 610259A CA 1341327 C CA1341327 C CA 1341327C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- deposited
- pore
- layer
- pores
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 239000005002 finish coating Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002048 anodisation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 10
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 7
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229940032330 sulfuric acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 4
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940071182 stannate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000005402 stannate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000669 Chrome steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100285518 Drosophila melanogaster how gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019993 champagne Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KJNFMGMNZKFGIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide;5-(2-methylpropyl)-5-prop-2-enyl-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione;1,3,7-trimethylpurine-2,6-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C.CC(C)CC1(CC=C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O KJNFMGMNZKFGIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004901 spalling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000375 tin(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
- C23C28/345—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one oxide layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1633—Process of electroless plating
- C23C18/1646—Characteristics of the product obtained
- C23C18/165—Multilayered product
- C23C18/1653—Two or more layers with at least one layer obtained by electroless plating and one layer obtained by electroplating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/1803—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of metallic material surfaces or of a non-specific material surfaces
- C23C18/1848—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of metallic material surfaces or of a non-specific material surfaces by electrochemical pretreatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
- C23C28/322—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer only coatings of metal elements only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/06—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon characterised by the electrolytes used
- C25D11/08—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon characterised by the electrolytes used containing inorganic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/18—After-treatment, e.g. pore-sealing
- C25D11/20—Electrolytic after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/18—After-treatment, e.g. pore-sealing
- C25D11/24—Chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/18—After-treatment, e.g. pore-sealing
- C25D11/24—Chemical after-treatment
- C25D11/246—Chemical after-treatment for sealing layers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Exposure Of Semiconductors, Excluding Electron Or Ion Beam Exposure (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000610259A CA1341327C (fr) | 1989-09-05 | 1989-09-05 | Methodes de deposition de revetements de finition sur des elements metalliques se pretant a l'anodisation, ainsi que les produits qui en derivent |
| JP2512095A JP2945472B2 (ja) | 1989-09-05 | 1990-09-05 | 陽極酸化性金属基体に仕上げコーティングを被着する方法およびその製品 |
| PCT/CA1990/000287 WO1991003583A1 (fr) | 1989-09-05 | 1990-09-05 | Procedes de depot de couches de couverture sur des substrats de metaux anodisables et produits obtenus |
| EP90912713A EP0490914B1 (fr) | 1989-09-05 | 1990-09-05 | Procedes de depot de couches de couverture sur des substrats de metaux anodisables et produits obtenus |
| ES90912713T ES2052269T3 (es) | 1989-09-05 | 1990-09-05 | Metodos para depositar recubrimientos de acabado sobre sustratos de metales anodizables y sus productos. |
| DE69008359T DE69008359T2 (de) | 1989-09-05 | 1990-09-05 | Verfahren zur ablagerung von deckschichten auf anodisierbaren metallsubstraten und dadurch erhaltene produkte. |
| AT9090912713T ATE104703T1 (de) | 1989-09-05 | 1990-09-05 | Verfahren zur ablagerung von deckschichten auf anodisierbaren metallsubstraten und dadurch erhaltene produkte. |
| AU62870/90A AU6287090A (en) | 1989-09-05 | 1990-09-05 | Methods for depositing finish coatings on substrates of anodisable metals and the products thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000610259A CA1341327C (fr) | 1989-09-05 | 1989-09-05 | Methodes de deposition de revetements de finition sur des elements metalliques se pretant a l'anodisation, ainsi que les produits qui en derivent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1341327C true CA1341327C (fr) | 2001-12-18 |
Family
ID=4140553
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000610259A Expired - Fee Related CA1341327C (fr) | 1989-09-05 | 1989-09-05 | Methodes de deposition de revetements de finition sur des elements metalliques se pretant a l'anodisation, ainsi que les produits qui en derivent |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0490914B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2945472B2 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU6287090A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1341327C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69008359T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2052269T3 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1991003583A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4238242C2 (de) * | 1992-09-17 | 2003-04-24 | Rieger Franz Metallveredelung | Verfahren zur Vorbehandlung von Leichtmetallen nach Patent DE 4231052 C2 |
| US6217737B1 (en) | 1997-10-03 | 2001-04-17 | Hirel Connectors Inc. | Method for forming a corrosion-resistant conductive connector shell |
| DE19807823A1 (de) * | 1998-02-26 | 1999-09-09 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer korrosionsschützenden Beschichtung und Schichtsystem für Substrate aus Leichtmetall |
| DE19831370A1 (de) * | 1998-07-13 | 2000-01-27 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren zur Beschichtung von Körpern aus Leichtmetallen oder Leichtmetallegierungen mittels Plasmaunterstützung |
| EP1688683A1 (fr) * | 2005-01-06 | 2006-08-09 | Fenis Teknik Ürünler A.S. | Collecteur solaire léger et de rendement élevé, fait de papier d'aluminium avec une surface selective |
| JP5382677B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-17 | 2014-01-08 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | 金属部材の保護膜構造及び保護膜構造を用いた金属部品並びに保護膜構造を用いた半導体又は平板ディスプレイ製造装置 |
| US8309237B2 (en) | 2007-08-28 | 2012-11-13 | Alcoa Inc. | Corrosion resistant aluminum alloy substrates and methods of producing the same |
| US7732068B2 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2010-06-08 | Alcoa Inc. | Corrosion resistant aluminum alloy substrates and methods of producing the same |
| JP2011503847A (ja) | 2007-11-02 | 2011-01-27 | ワコンダ テクノロジーズ, インコーポレイテッド | 結晶質薄膜光起電力構造およびその形成方法 |
| KR101100858B1 (ko) * | 2009-09-28 | 2012-01-02 | 포항공과대학교 산학협력단 | 연료 전지용 세퍼레이터와 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 연료 전지 스택 |
| DE102015105449B4 (de) | 2015-04-09 | 2019-01-17 | Rieger Metallveredlung GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zum Aufbringen einer Schutzschicht auf Aluminiumteile |
| WO2018033862A1 (fr) * | 2016-08-17 | 2018-02-22 | Hou Fengyan | Procédé de formation de revêtements fonctionnels minces sur des alliages légers |
| CN115341169B (zh) * | 2021-05-14 | 2024-12-03 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | 表面处理方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4525247A (en) * | 1982-07-12 | 1985-06-25 | Rogers Corporation | Microwave circuit boards and method of manufacture thereof |
| WO1986004618A1 (fr) * | 1985-02-06 | 1986-08-14 | Fujitsu Limited | Procede de formation d'une pellicule composite d'aluminium |
-
1989
- 1989-09-05 CA CA000610259A patent/CA1341327C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-09-05 JP JP2512095A patent/JP2945472B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-09-05 WO PCT/CA1990/000287 patent/WO1991003583A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1990-09-05 EP EP90912713A patent/EP0490914B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-09-05 ES ES90912713T patent/ES2052269T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-09-05 DE DE69008359T patent/DE69008359T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-09-05 AU AU62870/90A patent/AU6287090A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH05503316A (ja) | 1993-06-03 |
| EP0490914A1 (fr) | 1992-06-24 |
| DE69008359D1 (de) | 1994-05-26 |
| ES2052269T3 (es) | 1994-07-01 |
| AU6287090A (en) | 1991-04-08 |
| DE69008359T2 (de) | 1994-08-04 |
| WO1991003583A1 (fr) | 1991-03-21 |
| EP0490914B1 (fr) | 1994-04-20 |
| JP2945472B2 (ja) | 1999-09-06 |
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