CA2000606A1 - Packaging for shipment and containment of hazardous liquids - Google Patents
Packaging for shipment and containment of hazardous liquidsInfo
- Publication number
- CA2000606A1 CA2000606A1 CA 2000606 CA2000606A CA2000606A1 CA 2000606 A1 CA2000606 A1 CA 2000606A1 CA 2000606 CA2000606 CA 2000606 CA 2000606 A CA2000606 A CA 2000606A CA 2000606 A1 CA2000606 A1 CA 2000606A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- layer
- package
- container
- hazardous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 149
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000013047 polymeric layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- -1 aromatics Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 11
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical class ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000905957 Channa melasoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001559589 Cullen Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001024304 Mino Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009534 blood test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;molecular oxygen Chemical compound O=O.O=C=O UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002498 deadly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYFJQPXVCSSHAI-QFPUQLAESA-N enalapril maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OYFJQPXVCSSHAI-QFPUQLAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013056 hazardous product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019988 mead Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011140 metalized polyester Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052645 tectosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000041 toxicology testing Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
- B65D81/264—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/84—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for for corrosive chemicals
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/257,725 US4969750A (en) | 1988-10-14 | 1988-10-14 | Method of shipment and containment of hazardous liquids |
| US07/257,725 | 1988-10-14 | ||
| US27858588A | 1988-12-01 | 1988-12-01 | |
| US07/278,585 | 1988-12-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2000606A1 true CA2000606A1 (en) | 1990-04-14 |
Family
ID=26946168
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2000606 Abandoned CA2000606A1 (en) | 1988-10-14 | 1989-10-13 | Packaging for shipment and containment of hazardous liquids |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0368007A3 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2000606A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9309355D0 (en) * | 1993-05-06 | 1993-06-16 | Datesand Ltd | Absorbent material |
| SE505690C2 (sv) * | 1993-12-17 | 1997-09-29 | Noax Ab | Vätsketät och vätskeabsorberande förpackning |
| DE19522818A1 (de) * | 1995-06-23 | 1997-01-02 | Uwe Kaspereit | Verpackungs- oder Folienbeutel aus Folienwänden für vakuumierbares Verpackungsgut |
| GB9908423D0 (en) * | 1999-04-14 | 1999-06-09 | Jiffy Packaging Co Ltd | Improvements relating to padded bags |
| US6631801B2 (en) | 2000-02-09 | 2003-10-14 | Inspiral, Llc | Transport package |
| GB2385579A (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2003-08-27 | John Firth | Liquid containment material |
| US20090036862A1 (en) * | 2007-08-01 | 2009-02-05 | Owens-Ilinois Healthcare Packaging Inc. | Multilayer plastic container and method of storing lyophilized products |
| EP2113465A1 (de) * | 2008-04-29 | 2009-11-04 | Seinec, S.A. | Verpackung für Nahrungsprodukte |
| FR2937024B1 (fr) * | 2008-10-13 | 2012-12-28 | Celluloses De Broceliande | Systeme pour le transport d'echantillons, notamment de prelevements sanguins, avec dispositif d'absorption |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3986914A (en) * | 1972-02-11 | 1976-10-19 | Uly-Pak, Inc. | Heat-sealing method for plastic containers |
| US3999653A (en) * | 1975-03-11 | 1976-12-28 | The Dow Chemical Company | Packaging for hazardous liquids |
| SE444555B (sv) * | 1983-09-13 | 1986-04-21 | Jan Soderholm | Forpackning for riskprover |
-
1989
- 1989-10-10 EP EP89118829A patent/EP0368007A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1989-10-13 CA CA 2000606 patent/CA2000606A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0368007A2 (de) | 1990-05-16 |
| EP0368007A3 (de) | 1990-05-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Dead |