CA2006050A1 - Dispositif d'affichage a panneau dope avec un colorant fluorescent, lumineux sur un bord - Google Patents
Dispositif d'affichage a panneau dope avec un colorant fluorescent, lumineux sur un bordInfo
- Publication number
- CA2006050A1 CA2006050A1 CA2006050A CA2006050A CA2006050A1 CA 2006050 A1 CA2006050 A1 CA 2006050A1 CA 2006050 A CA2006050 A CA 2006050A CA 2006050 A CA2006050 A CA 2006050A CA 2006050 A1 CA2006050 A1 CA 2006050A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- light
- display
- panel
- edge
- fluorescent dye
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004983 Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
- G02B6/0023—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
- G02B6/0031—Reflecting element, sheet or layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/18—Edge-illuminated signs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/44—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating braking action or preparation for braking, e.g. by detection of the foot approaching the brake pedal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
- G02B6/004—Scattering dots or dot-like elements, e.g. microbeads, scattering particles, nanoparticles
- G02B6/0041—Scattering dots or dot-like elements, e.g. microbeads, scattering particles, nanoparticles provided in the bulk of the light guide
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0066—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
- G02B6/007—Incandescent lamp or gas discharge lamp
- G02B6/0071—Incandescent lamp or gas discharge lamp with elongated shape, e.g. tube
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F19/00—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for
- G09F19/12—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for using special optical effects
- G09F19/20—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for using special optical effects with colour-mixing effects
- G09F19/205—Special effects using different wavelengths
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/35—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being liquid crystals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/04—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
- G09F13/0418—Constructional details
- G09F13/0472—Traffic signs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/18—Edge-illuminated signs
- G09F2013/184—Information to display
- G09F2013/185—Embossed marks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/18—Edge-illuminated signs
- G09F2013/184—Information to display
- G09F2013/1854—Light diffusing layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/18—Edge-illuminated signs
- G09F2013/184—Information to display
- G09F2013/1868—Fluorescent pencil
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/293,875 US4989956A (en) | 1989-01-04 | 1989-01-04 | Visual display device with fluorescent dye-doped edge-illuminating emitter panel |
| US293,875 | 1989-01-04 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2006050A1 true CA2006050A1 (fr) | 1990-07-04 |
| CA2006050C CA2006050C (fr) | 1994-07-12 |
Family
ID=23130951
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002006050A Expired - Fee Related CA2006050C (fr) | 1989-01-04 | 1989-12-19 | Dispositif d'affichage a panneau dope avec un colorant fluorescent, lumineux sur un bord |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4989956A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0402458B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH03503094A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR910700512A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2006050C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE68918586T2 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX171589B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1990007766A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (75)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3822222A1 (de) * | 1988-07-01 | 1990-01-04 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Einrichtung fuer head-up-displays an kraftfahrzeugen |
| US5227773A (en) * | 1989-05-25 | 1993-07-13 | Hughes Aircraft Company | High-intensity light display device |
| US5099343A (en) * | 1989-05-25 | 1992-03-24 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Edge-illuminated liquid crystal display devices |
| JPH0425124U (fr) * | 1990-06-26 | 1992-02-28 | ||
| EP0559914A1 (fr) * | 1991-09-27 | 1993-09-15 | KOIKE, Yasuhiro | Guide lumineux de diffusion de la lumiere et son procede de fabrication, et appareil d'optique appliquee utilisant ce guide |
| IT1256894B (it) * | 1992-07-24 | 1995-12-27 | Carello Spa | Dispositivo di illuminazione |
| US5436805A (en) * | 1992-10-29 | 1995-07-25 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Thermally insulated distributed light network from a central light source |
| US5910854A (en) | 1993-02-26 | 1999-06-08 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices |
| BE1007482A3 (nl) * | 1993-09-08 | 1995-07-11 | Philips Electronics Nv | Beeldweergaveinrichting voorzien van een elektro-optisch medium. |
| US5594560A (en) * | 1994-03-07 | 1997-01-14 | Motorola, Inc. | Display device comprising fluorescent enhanced reflective holographic illumination |
| US5502626A (en) * | 1994-06-17 | 1996-03-26 | Honeywell Inc. | High efficiency fluorescent lamp device |
| US5504661A (en) * | 1994-07-05 | 1996-04-02 | Ford Motor Company | Translucent fluorescent filter for display panels |
| EP0691798A3 (fr) * | 1994-07-05 | 1996-07-17 | Ford Motor Co | Lampe fluorescente électroluminescente |
| US5709453A (en) * | 1994-08-16 | 1998-01-20 | Krent; Edward D. | Vehicle lighting having remote light source |
| JP3168010B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-11 | 2001-05-21 | リトン・システムズ・インコーポレーテッド | 日光の中でも判読可能な液晶ディスプレイ |
| WO1996041331A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-19 | Gregory Barrington, Ltd. | Images en trois dimensions visibles a l'×il nu selon un systeme ameliore |
| US5895115A (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1999-04-20 | Lumitex, Inc. | Light emitting panel assemblies for use in automotive applications and the like |
| CN1251606A (zh) * | 1997-02-03 | 2000-04-26 | 西巴特殊化学品控股有限公司 | 与有机载体材料共价连接的荧光发色团 |
| JPH10338872A (ja) * | 1997-06-09 | 1998-12-22 | Tdk Corp | 色変換材料およびこれを用いた有機elカラーディスプレイ |
| US8294975B2 (en) | 1997-08-25 | 2012-10-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Automotive rearview mirror assembly |
| US6124886A (en) | 1997-08-25 | 2000-09-26 | Donnelly Corporation | Modular rearview mirror assembly |
| US8288711B2 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2012-10-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with forwardly-viewing camera and a control |
| US6693517B2 (en) | 2000-04-21 | 2004-02-17 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle mirror assembly communicating wirelessly with vehicle accessories and occupants |
| US6329925B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2001-12-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Rearview mirror assembly with added feature modular display |
| US6477464B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2002-11-05 | Donnelly Corporation | Complete mirror-based global-positioning system (GPS) navigation solution |
| WO2000007039A1 (fr) * | 1998-07-29 | 2000-02-10 | The Court Of Napier University | Dispositif d'affichage |
| US6023869A (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2000-02-15 | Lumenids, Ltd. | Illuminated sign |
| DE19853106A1 (de) * | 1998-11-18 | 2000-05-31 | Bayer Ag | Fluoreszierende, strukturierte Formkörper |
| US6305813B1 (en) | 1999-08-11 | 2001-10-23 | North American Lighting, Inc. | Display device using a light guide for exterior automotive lighting |
| KR100679094B1 (ko) * | 1999-10-08 | 2007-02-05 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | 백라이트 유닛 |
| US7370983B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2008-05-13 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior mirror assembly with display |
| US7167796B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2007-01-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system |
| DE10011969C1 (de) * | 2000-03-11 | 2001-08-23 | Si Tec Gmbh | Dental-Geschiebe |
| DE10034484A1 (de) * | 2000-07-15 | 2002-01-31 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Vorrichtung zur Ausleuchtung |
| DE10041786A1 (de) * | 2000-08-25 | 2002-03-14 | Siemens Ag | Transparente Blende für eine Anzeigevorrichtung sowie Mobilfunkgerät mit einer solchen Blende |
| DE10056316A1 (de) * | 2000-11-14 | 2002-05-16 | Volkswagen Ag | Kennzeichenschild für Fahrzeuge |
| US7253799B2 (en) * | 2001-06-30 | 2007-08-07 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Backlight using planar hologram for flat display device |
| GB0124068D0 (en) * | 2001-10-06 | 2001-11-28 | Ibm | Fluorescence-enhanced reflective LCD |
| US6918674B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2005-07-19 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle rearview mirror system |
| US20030210780A1 (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2003-11-13 | Pratt Steven Duane | Device housing having one or more optical fibers |
| AU2003237424A1 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2003-12-22 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with compass |
| US7329013B2 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2008-02-12 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with compass |
| AU2003278863A1 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-08 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element assembly |
| US7310177B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2007-12-18 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic reflective element assembly |
| US6783420B2 (en) * | 2002-11-18 | 2004-08-31 | Philip N. Nelson | Building toy kit, component thereof, method of enhancing the glow, method of packaging, and package thereof |
| US7452082B2 (en) * | 2004-04-19 | 2008-11-18 | Superimaging, Inc. | Excitation light emission apparatus |
| US7090355B2 (en) | 2003-05-19 | 2006-08-15 | Superimaging, Inc. | System and method for a transparent color image display utilizing fluorescence conversion of nano particles and molecules |
| US7976169B2 (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2011-07-12 | Sun Innovations, Inc. | Waveguide display |
| US6986581B2 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2006-01-17 | Superimaging, Inc. | Light emitting material integrated into a substantially transparent substrate |
| US7146084B2 (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2006-12-05 | Cmc Electronics, Inc. | Fiber optic light source for display devices |
| TWI258551B (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2006-07-21 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Illuminating logo device |
| US7446924B2 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2008-11-04 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component |
| US7308341B2 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2007-12-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle communication system |
| US7182467B2 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2007-02-27 | Superimaging, Inc. | Microstructures integrated into a transparent substrate which scatter incident light to display an image |
| US7263792B2 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2007-09-04 | Darrel Robert Slowski | Illuminated identification panel |
| US7213923B2 (en) * | 2004-04-19 | 2007-05-08 | Superimaging, Inc. | Emission of visible light in response to absorption of excitation light |
| WO2006094262A2 (fr) * | 2005-03-03 | 2006-09-08 | Superimaging, Inc. | Affichage |
| ATE517368T1 (de) | 2005-05-16 | 2011-08-15 | Donnelly Corp | Fahrzeugspiegelanordnung mit zeichen am reflektierenden teil |
| CN101535087B (zh) | 2005-11-01 | 2013-05-15 | 唐纳利公司 | 具有显示装置的内部后视镜 |
| US8154418B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2012-04-10 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Interior rearview mirror system |
| US7775693B2 (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2010-08-17 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Vehicle interior light assembly |
| US20110219648A1 (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-15 | Trevor James | Led edge-lit signage utilizing digital print technology |
| JP2012032906A (ja) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-16 | Sony Corp | 情報処理装置 |
| US8235460B2 (en) | 2010-11-02 | 2012-08-07 | Nissan North America, Inc. | Vehicle window assembly |
| US8840288B2 (en) | 2010-11-02 | 2014-09-23 | Nissan North America, Inc. | Vehicle window assembly |
| DE102010050958A1 (de) * | 2010-11-10 | 2012-05-10 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Dritte Bremsleuchte für ein Kraftfahrzeug und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer dritten Bremsleuchte für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| WO2013024812A1 (fr) | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-21 | 株式会社フジクラ | Dispositif électroluminescent |
| US20140132883A1 (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2014-05-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical stack including light extraction layer and polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer |
| US20150075317A1 (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2015-03-19 | Alfred Donegan | Brake Pedal Cover |
| US20140196328A1 (en) * | 2014-02-16 | 2014-07-17 | Mark Swartz | Edge lit sign incorporating a mirror |
| US10431145B2 (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2019-10-01 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Transparent whiteboard display |
| US10886073B2 (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2021-01-05 | King Saud University | Flexible solar panel |
| US11035609B2 (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2021-06-15 | Carrier Corporation | Edge fluorescing acrylic light bar display for transportation refrigeration units |
| US10914447B2 (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2021-02-09 | Continental Automotive Systems, Inc. | Optical wave guided daytime running lights |
| CN115236925B (zh) * | 2022-08-01 | 2024-04-26 | 常州星宇车灯股份有限公司 | 一种车用全息投影照明结构 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB948379A (en) * | 1960-04-08 | 1964-02-05 | Gen Electric | Improvements in light distribution system |
| CH591705A5 (fr) * | 1975-10-28 | 1977-09-30 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | |
| JPS5332048A (en) * | 1976-09-07 | 1978-03-25 | Canon Inc | Information mark display device |
| US4285889A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1981-08-25 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Method for fabricating thin panel illuminator |
| DE3039296C2 (de) * | 1980-10-17 | 1983-06-01 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeraete Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Elektrisches Hausgerät |
| DE3120601A1 (de) * | 1981-05-23 | 1982-12-16 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Anordnung zur wiedergabe von informationen |
| US4703572A (en) * | 1982-09-27 | 1987-11-03 | Chapin William L | Animated ultraviolet display apparatus |
| EP0180592B1 (fr) * | 1984-03-19 | 1995-08-02 | Kent State University | Materiau photomodulateur comprenant une dispersion de cristaux liquides dans une matrice de resine synthetique |
| US4728547A (en) * | 1985-06-10 | 1988-03-01 | General Motors Corporation | Liquid crystal droplets dispersed in thin films of UV-curable polymers |
| US4697365A (en) * | 1985-09-25 | 1987-10-06 | Xebron Corporation | Edge-illuminated sign |
| US4892369A (en) * | 1987-01-06 | 1990-01-09 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Holographic rear window stoplight |
| US4838661A (en) * | 1988-01-05 | 1989-06-13 | Motorola, Inc. | Liquid crystal light emitting display system |
-
1989
- 1989-01-04 US US07/293,875 patent/US4989956A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-12-15 EP EP90902071A patent/EP0402458B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 1989-12-15 JP JP2502418A patent/JPH03503094A/ja active Pending
- 1989-12-15 WO PCT/US1989/005618 patent/WO1990007766A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1989-12-15 KR KR1019900701962A patent/KR910700512A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 1989-12-15 DE DE68918586T patent/DE68918586T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-12-19 CA CA002006050A patent/CA2006050C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-01-03 MX MX018995A patent/MX171589B/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE68918586D1 (de) | 1994-11-03 |
| EP0402458A1 (fr) | 1990-12-19 |
| KR910700512A (ko) | 1991-03-15 |
| JPH03503094A (ja) | 1991-07-11 |
| US4989956A (en) | 1991-02-05 |
| MX171589B (es) | 1993-11-08 |
| WO1990007766A1 (fr) | 1990-07-12 |
| CA2006050C (fr) | 1994-07-12 |
| EP0402458B1 (fr) | 1994-09-28 |
| DE68918586T2 (de) | 1995-01-26 |
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