CA2009822A1 - Procede adsorbant pour la separation des melanges gazeux - Google Patents

Procede adsorbant pour la separation des melanges gazeux

Info

Publication number
CA2009822A1
CA2009822A1 CA2009822A CA2009822A CA2009822A1 CA 2009822 A1 CA2009822 A1 CA 2009822A1 CA 2009822 A CA2009822 A CA 2009822A CA 2009822 A CA2009822 A CA 2009822A CA 2009822 A1 CA2009822 A1 CA 2009822A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
beds
gas mixture
component product
selective
group
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA2009822A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CA2009822C (fr
Inventor
Ravi Kumar
Wilbur C. Kratz
David L. Rarig
William P. Schmidt
David E. Guro
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Air Products and Chemicals Inc
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2009822A1 publication Critical patent/CA2009822A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2009822C publication Critical patent/CA2009822C/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
    • B01D53/0476—Vacuum pressure swing adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
    • B01D2253/108—Zeolites
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/16—Hydrogen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/20—Carbon monoxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/22—Carbon dioxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/24—Hydrocarbons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
    • B01D2257/102—Nitrogen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D2257/406—Ammonia
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/502—Carbon monoxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/702—Hydrocarbons
    • B01D2257/7022—Aliphatic hydrocarbons
    • B01D2257/7025—Methane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40001—Methods relating to additional, e.g. intermediate, treatment of process gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40013—Pressurization
    • B01D2259/40015—Pressurization with two sub-steps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40013—Pressurization
    • B01D2259/40016—Pressurization with three sub-steps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40028—Depressurization
    • B01D2259/4003—Depressurization with two sub-steps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40028—Depressurization
    • B01D2259/40032—Depressurization with three sub-steps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40035—Equalization
    • B01D2259/40037—Equalization with two sub-steps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40035—Equalization
    • B01D2259/40041—Equalization with more than three sub-steps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40043—Purging
    • B01D2259/4005—Nature of purge gas
    • B01D2259/40052—Recycled product or process gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40058—Number of sequence steps, including sub-steps, per cycle
    • B01D2259/40066—Six
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40058—Number of sequence steps, including sub-steps, per cycle
    • B01D2259/40067—Seven
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40058—Number of sequence steps, including sub-steps, per cycle
    • B01D2259/40069—Eight
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40058—Number of sequence steps, including sub-steps, per cycle
    • B01D2259/40073—Ten
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40058—Number of sequence steps, including sub-steps, per cycle
    • B01D2259/40075—More than ten
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/404—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using four beds
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/20—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of methane
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
CA002009822A 1989-02-17 1990-02-12 Procede adsorbant pour la separation des melanges gazeux Expired - Fee Related CA2009822C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/313,580 US4914218A (en) 1989-02-17 1989-02-17 Adsorptive process for separating multicomponent gas mixtures
US313,580 1989-02-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2009822A1 true CA2009822A1 (fr) 1990-08-17
CA2009822C CA2009822C (fr) 1995-11-28

Family

ID=23216293

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002009822A Expired - Fee Related CA2009822C (fr) 1989-02-17 1990-02-12 Procede adsorbant pour la separation des melanges gazeux

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4914218A (fr)
EP (1) EP0385174A3 (fr)
CA (1) CA2009822C (fr)

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DE3716899C1 (de) * 1987-05-20 1988-08-04 Bergwerksverband Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Heliumgewinnung
DE3716898A1 (de) * 1987-05-20 1988-12-15 Bergwerksverband Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zur heliumanreicherung
US5234472A (en) * 1987-11-16 1993-08-10 The Boc Group Plc Separation of gas mixtures including hydrogen
DE3830506A1 (de) * 1988-09-08 1990-03-15 Bergwerksverband Gmbh Verfahren zur gewinnung von stickstoff aus sauerstoff und stickstoff enthaltenden gasgemischen mittels druckwechseladsorption an kohlenstoff-molekularsieben
US5137549A (en) * 1988-10-14 1992-08-11 Vbm Corporation Two stage super-enriched oxygen concentrator
FR2647431B1 (fr) * 1989-05-24 1991-08-16 Air Liquide Procede et installation de production d'oxygene gazeux sous haute pression
US5042995A (en) * 1989-12-28 1991-08-27 Uop Pressure swing adsorption with intermediate product recovery using two adsorption zones
US5106396A (en) * 1989-12-28 1992-04-21 Mitariten Michael J Adsorption processes with intermediate product recovery using two adsorption zones
US5073356A (en) * 1990-09-20 1991-12-17 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Integrated processes for the production of carbon monoxide
US5090973A (en) * 1990-10-23 1992-02-25 The Boc Group, Inc. Psa employing high purity purging
US5085674A (en) * 1990-10-25 1992-02-04 Union Carbide Industrial Gases Technology Corporation Duplex adsorption process
US5114441A (en) * 1990-11-02 1992-05-19 Ryder International Corporation Oxygen concentrator system and valve structure
US5096470A (en) * 1990-12-05 1992-03-17 The Boc Group, Inc. Hydrogen and carbon monoxide production by hydrocarbon steam reforming and pressure swing adsorption purification
US5133785A (en) * 1991-02-26 1992-07-28 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Separation of multicomponent gas mixtures by selective adsorption
FR2682611B1 (fr) * 1991-10-17 1993-12-03 Air Liquide Procede et installation d'epuration d'un gaz par adsorption.
US5354346A (en) * 1992-10-01 1994-10-11 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Purge effluent repressurized adsorption process
US5248322A (en) * 1992-10-01 1993-09-28 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Depressurization effluent repressurized adsorption process
KR970008347B1 (ko) * 1994-04-12 1997-05-23 한국에너지기술연구소 암모니아 퍼지가스에서 아르곤 및 수소를 고농도로 분리하는 흡착분리방법과 그 장치
US5707425A (en) * 1994-10-21 1998-01-13 Nitrotec Corporation Helium recovery from higher helium content streams
US5632803A (en) * 1994-10-21 1997-05-27 Nitrotec Corporation Enhanced helium recovery
US5542966A (en) * 1994-10-21 1996-08-06 Nitrotec Corporation Helium recovery
US5792239A (en) * 1994-10-21 1998-08-11 Nitrotec Corporation Separation of gases by pressure swing adsorption
US5507857A (en) * 1995-01-19 1996-04-16 The Boc Group, Inc. Pressure swing adsorption process for fractionating a multi-component mixture
US5669960A (en) * 1995-11-02 1997-09-23 Praxair Technology, Inc. Hydrogen generation process
US5906673A (en) * 1997-05-15 1999-05-25 Nitrotec Corporation Pressure swing system with auxiliary adsorbent bed
US5993517A (en) * 1998-03-17 1999-11-30 The Boc Group, Inc. Two stage pressure swing adsorption process
JP3902416B2 (ja) * 2001-04-16 2007-04-04 大陽日酸株式会社 ガス分離方法
US20060191410A1 (en) * 2005-02-28 2006-08-31 Dolan William B NGL trap-method for recovery of heavy hydrocarbon from natural gas
US7550030B2 (en) * 2006-04-03 2009-06-23 Praxair Technology, Inc. Process and apparatus to recover high purity carbon dioxide
EP2103569B1 (fr) 2008-03-17 2015-04-15 Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. Procédé de reformage de vapeur-hydrocarbure avec exportation de vapeur limitée
US8535417B2 (en) * 2008-07-29 2013-09-17 Praxair Technology, Inc. Recovery of carbon dioxide from flue gas
US7927573B2 (en) * 2008-09-26 2011-04-19 Praxair Technology, Inc. Multi-stage process for purifying carbon dioxide and producing acid
US8057773B2 (en) * 2009-12-28 2011-11-15 Institute Francais du Pétrole Reduction of greenhouse gas emission from petroleum refineries
AU2012223554B2 (en) 2011-03-01 2016-02-18 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Rapid temperature swing adsorption contactors for gas separation
US8808425B2 (en) 2011-08-30 2014-08-19 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Process and apparatus for producing hydrogen and carbon monoxide
US8808426B2 (en) 2012-09-04 2014-08-19 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Increasing scales, capacities, and/or efficiencies in swing adsorption processes with hydrocarbon gas feeds
US9381460B2 (en) 2014-09-11 2016-07-05 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Pressure swing adsorption process
WO2018026517A1 (fr) 2016-08-04 2018-02-08 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Augmentation des échelles, des capacités et/ou des efficacités dans des procédés d'adsorption modulée avec des alimentations en gaz hydrocarbonés
CN113332841B (zh) * 2021-05-20 2022-02-08 华北理工大学 一种一氧化碳处理工艺
WO2023064977A1 (fr) * 2021-10-18 2023-04-27 Dimer Technologies Pty. Ltd. Procédé et installation d'adsorption modulée en pression sous vide pour la production de dioxyde de carbone pur à partir de gaz de dégagement industriel contenant du co 2
EP4585294A3 (fr) * 2023-12-22 2025-09-24 Technip Energies France Adsorption à pression alternée avec deux courants de produit, à trois flux de produit

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JPS5992907A (ja) * 1982-11-19 1984-05-29 Seitetsu Kagaku Co Ltd 高濃度アルゴンの製造方法
CA1238868A (fr) * 1983-06-20 1988-07-05 Tetsuya Fujii Obtention de monoxyde de carbone tres pur
JPS607920A (ja) * 1983-06-29 1985-01-16 Hitachi Ltd 非凝縮性混合ガスの分離方法
US4539020A (en) * 1983-07-10 1985-09-03 Kawasaki Steel Corporation Methods for obtaining high-purity carbon monoxide
JPS60103002A (ja) * 1983-11-01 1985-06-07 Kawasaki Steel Corp 吸着法を使用して一酸化炭素、二酸化炭素、水素及び窒素ガスを含む混合ガス中の一酸化炭素及び水素を精製する方法
DE3543468A1 (de) * 1985-12-09 1987-06-11 Linde Ag Druckwechseladsorptionsverfahren
JPS62250927A (ja) * 1986-04-23 1987-10-31 Nippon Steel Corp 圧力スイング吸脱着装置のプレフイルタ−再生方法
US4770676A (en) * 1986-05-16 1988-09-13 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Recovery of methane from land fill gas
US4813980A (en) * 1987-10-16 1989-03-21 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Recovery of nitrogen, hydrogen and carbon dioxide from hydrocarbon reformate
US4790858A (en) * 1988-01-29 1988-12-13 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Fractionation of multicomponent gas mixtures by pressure swing adsorption

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0385174A2 (fr) 1990-09-05
EP0385174A3 (fr) 1991-01-09
CA2009822C (fr) 1995-11-28
US4914218A (en) 1990-04-03

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Effective date: 20000214